South Wudang Mountain is located in Wudang Town, Longnan City, at the southernmost tip of Jiangxi Province, at the border between Jiangxi and Guangdong. Known as the "Southern Gate of Jiangxi," the scenic area borders Heping County, Guangdong Province to the east, Lianping County, Guangdong Province to the south, and the subtropical primeval forests of the Jiulian Mountains to the west. It stretches north from Wudang Town, Longnan, with a total planned area of 13.5 square kilometers. National Highway 105 runs through the area, providing convenient transportation. It is 44 kilometers from Longnan City and the counties of Lianping and Heping in Guangdong Province.
Historical Background
South Wudang Mountain was formed approximately 200 million years ago during the Paleozoic era and is a typical Danxia landform. Its name derives from the couplet "Military generals and civil officials all dismounted, and on that day the emperor stopped to report to him." Later generations combined the first two characters of the couplet to create "Wudang." The Wudang Temple was first built during the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty and renovated during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. Inscriptions and other cultural relics remain. Historically, it served as a Buddhist monastery in southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, boasting over 600 monks at its peak.
Main Attractions
Natural Landscapes:
Ninety-Nine Peaks: These include the "Twin Elephants Soaring in the Sky" and the "Dinghai Magic Needle," stretching for ten miles along National Highway 105, forming a "Ten-Mile Art Gallery."
Iron Chain Ladder: A steep mountain climbing path documented in Qing Dynasty literature, now preserved in its original form for adventurous travelers.
Sky Walkway: A 900-meter-long, mountain-circling path carved along the rock face of General Peak, offering panoramic views.
Cultural Attractions:
Wudang Temple: A Ming Dynasty Buddhist structure with reconstructed stele inscriptions.
Cliff Gate of Heaven: A natural pass inscribed with a couplet by Wang Yangming.
Experiences: Modern attractions include a glass plank road and cliff swings.