Dunhuang Yangguan, an ancient pass carrying thousands of years of history and profound cultural heritage, shines brightly in the long river of time. Today, Yangguan Scenic Area has become a place for people to explore history and feel the charm of culture.
From the perspective of historical events, Yangguan was built during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and is an important pass on the southern route of the Silk Road. Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions and took a key step in the communication between Chinese and Western civilizations from here. Countless caravans, messengers, and monks traveled back and forth along this ancient road, bringing silk, porcelain, and tea from the Central Plains, and also bringing back spices, jewelry, culture, and art from the Western Regions. It witnessed the strength and tolerance of the Han Dynasty and the prosperous scene of the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations. During the Tang Dynasty, Yangguan was still a military stronghold and a trade hub. Countless soldiers were stationed here to resist foreign enemies and defend their country. "I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you go west of Yangguan." Wang Wei's poem fully expresses the special meaning of Yangguan as a place of farewell in people's hearts, and also makes its name spread through the ages with poetry.
On the cultural level, Yangguan is an important symbol of frontier culture. Many literati and poets have left immortal poems for it. These poems not only describe the magnificent scenery of Yangguan, such as "Yangguan Road in the remote area, Hu sand and frontier dust", but also express people's complex emotions about war, separation, homesickness, etc., and have become a shining pearl in the treasure house of ancient Chinese literature.
When you walk into the Yangguan Scenic Area in Dunhuang today, the first thing that comes into view is the quaint and majestic Yangguan Duwei Mansion, where you can seem to see the heroic figures of the soldiers ready to go. Going further, the ruins of the former site of Yangguan stand quietly in the desert. Although they have experienced vicissitudes, they can still make people feel the majestic momentum of the city at that time. Those pieces of ancient bricks and stones seem to be telling the story of the former golden weapons and iron horses, beacon fires and wolf smoke. There is also the iconic "Yangguan Avenue", which is spacious and flat, which makes people think of the prosperous scene of the endless stream of caravans in ancient times.
The rich historical relics and the carefully crafted cultural landscape in the scenic area complement each other, which not only preserves the profound sense of history, but also vividly shows the historical culture of Yangguan to tourists through sculptures, museum displays and other forms, allowing people to travel through time and space, touch history, and feel the unique charm of Yangguan. Whether it is to trace the footprints of history or to feel the influence of ancient culture, Dunhuang Yangguan Scenic Area is undoubtedly an excellent place worth visiting.