The Yinxu Museum, a renowned museum of oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty, is located in Anyang, Henan Province. It is China's first national-level museum dedicated to a comprehensive exhibition of Shang civilization. Built within the World Cultural Heritage site of Yinxu, it has become a globally renowned cultural landmark. Key features include:
- Exploring Shang Civilization: Tracing the century-long history of Yinxu archaeology, from the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions to the application of modern archaeological techniques, it showcases how generations of archaeologists awakened the dynasty after a 3,000-year slumber.
- The Great Shang Civilization: As the core exhibition hall, it comprehensively showcases the Shang Dynasty's remarkable achievements in politics, military affairs, agriculture, handicrafts, writing, and capital city construction. Visitors can closely admire:
- The Simu Xin Ding: A significant bronze vessel unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb in 1976, its inscription bears witness to the legendary queen's supreme status.
- The Yachang Oxen Zun: The only ox-shaped bronze zun ever found, featuring intricate and exquisite ornamentation, it represents the pinnacle of Shang Dynasty bronze art. - 23 Shang Dynasty chariots: Specimens of China's earliest chariots, displayed in a matrix format, recreate the magnificent spectacle of "chariots rumbling, horses neighing."
- Shang Civilization of the World: This exhibition places Shang civilization in a global perspective, juxtaposing it with contemporary civilizations such as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, revealing its unique position in the history of human civilization.