1860: On October 6th, the tenth year of the Xianfeng Emperor's reign, Anglo-French allied forces occupied the Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace), and on October 18th, they looted and burned it.
1900: In the twenty-sixth year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign, the Eight-Nation Alliance, composed of Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, looted the Yuanmingyuan again during the bloodbath in Beijing.
Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan: Upright and Bright, Diligent in Governance and Kind to the Virtuous, Peaceful and Tranquil in the Nine Provinces, Carved Moon and Opening Clouds, Natural Picture, Bitong Academy, Compassionate Clouds Protect All, Heaven and Earth Light, Apricot Blossom Spring Pavilion, Open and Honest, Embracing the Past and Present, Everlasting Spring Immortal Pavilion, Peace and Harmony in All Directions, Spring Colors of Wuling, High Mountains and Long Rivers, Moon and Cloud Dwelling, Great Compassion and Eternal Blessing, Huifang Academy, Sun and Sky Jade Pavilion, Tranquil and Serene, Orchid Fragrance Reflecting Water, Bright Water and Trees, Lianxi's Pleasure Place, Abundant Harvest Like Clouds, Fish Leaping and Kites Flying, Northern Distant Mountain Village, Western Peak's Beautiful Colors, Four Suitable Study, Fanghu Scenic Spot, Bathing Body and Nourishing Virtue, Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake, Penglai Island and Jade Terrace, Jiexiu Mountain House, Another World, Mirror and Zither, Vast and Clear Mirror, Open and Honest, Sitting on a Stone by the Stream, Lotus in the Winding Courtyard, Deep in the Cave.