Jin Temple: A Living Museum of Shanxi Culture
Jin Temple, located at the foot of Xuanwen Mountain in southwest Taiyuan City, is China's oldest extant imperial sacrificial garden. Built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, a founding prince of the State of Jin, its history dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Renovated over a millennium, it incorporates the architectural essence of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, earning it the reputation of a "Cultural Treasure of Shanxi."
I. Practical Information: Tickets and Admission
- Ticket Price: 80 yuan/person during peak season (April-October), 65 yuan/person during off-season (November-March). Discounts are available for students and seniors.
- Convenience of Admission: Tickets purchased online can be entered by swiping your ID card, and purchasing tickets at the venue is also very convenient. The scenic area includes the free Jin Temple Park and the ticketed Jin Temple Museum Core Area. We recommend visiting the core area directly.
II. Core Treasures: Three Treasures, Three Wonders, and Three Plaques
The essence of the Jin Temple is concentrated in the museum area, and its "Three Treasures," "Three Wonders," and "Three Plaques" are must-see cultural highlights:
1. Three Treasures: These are three national treasure-level buildings. The Holy Mother Hall is a prime example of Northern Song Dynasty timber construction, with the eight carved dragon-shaped columns in front of the hall being the earliest surviving in China; the Yunuma Flying Bridge is the world's oldest cross-shaped bridge; and the Offering Hall is an exquisite masterpiece of Jin Dynasty architecture.
2. Three Wonders: Song Dynasty painted maidservant statues (43 of which, each with a different expression, are housed in the Holy Mother Hall); the Zhou cypress (nearly 3,000 years old, a living witness to the long history of the Jin Temple); and the Nanlao Spring (the source of the Jin River, boasting clear and ever-flowing water).
3. Three Plaques: the "Nanlao" plaque (inscribed by Fu Shan and hung in the Nanlao Spring Pavilion); the "Duiyue" plaque (inscribed by Gao Yingyuan, meaning to repay the merits of ancestors); and the "Shuijingtai" plaque (inscribed by Yang Eryou, a plaque on an ancient stage).
III. Historical Origins and Value
The Jin Temple was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty to commemorate Tang Shuyu, who was granted the title of "Union of Brothers with Paulownia Leaves." Expanded through successive generations, it has become a cultural complex integrating sacrificial offerings, gardens, architecture, and sculpture. Its value lies not only in the preciousness of its individual buildings, but also in its complete preservation of the sacrificial ritual sequence and architectural evolution from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It serves as a "living fossil" for studying ancient Chinese politics, religion, and art.
IV. Visiting Recommendations
- Time: It is recommended to allow 3-4 hours to explore along the central axis (Water Mirror Terrace → Golden Man Terrace → Offering Hall → Holy Mother Hall), and then visit the Zhou Cypress and Nanlao Spring.
- Best Time: Early morning or evening, when the light is softer and fewer visitors are, is ideal for a quiet experience.
- Parenting: Children can gain a direct understanding of history and nature through activities such as discovering physical objects of the "Three Treasures" and observing the growth rings of the Zhou Cypress.
Summary: The Jin Temple is not only a complex of ancient buildings, but also a tangible historical text. Its profound cultural heritage and exquisite artistic value are worthy of every visitor's careful appreciation.