
▲ The Grand Bazaar was established in 1455 (shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople) and is not just a marketplace, but a microcosm of Istanbul's commercial civilization. Grand in scale: It boasts 61 streets and over 4,000 shops. From handwoven carpets and exquisite mosaic lamps to top-quality gold jewelry and handmade leather goods, it encapsulates the vibrant colors of Eastern bazaars. Architectural artistry: Look up to see magnificent Ottoman-style domes and painted decorations. Different trades are organized by district, preserving the legacy of medieval craft guilds.

▲ Cultural Depth: This is the perfect place to practice "Turkish-style bargaining." Enjoying a cup of Turkish tea offered by the shop owner is an essential step for deeply experiencing the local social culture.

▲ Taksim Square (Taksim Meydan) is the main transportation hub in Istanbul, connected to Istiklal Street. The nostalgic tram runs through the square and along the street, ending near Tunel. The Republic Monument (Cumhuriyet Aniti) on the square was erected in 1928 to commemorate the founding of the Republic of Türkiye. Adjacent to the square stands the tall dark brown Atatürk Cultural Center. To the west of the square lies Taksim Park, which was once a large artillery barracks during the Ottoman Empire. Crossing Republic Avenue leads to the parade ground of the barracks. This place is also a sacred site for Turkish football fans, where they have experienced both tears and joy. Taksim Square represents Türkiye's connection with sports and the Olym

▲ Independence Street is known as Istanbul's "Champs-Élysées." It begins near the medieval Genoese community by the Galata Bridge Tower and ends at Taksim Square (Taksim Meydanı). This area held significant importance in the political, economic, and cultural life of the entire Ottoman Empire. Today, the street is lined with Istanbul's renowned landmarks, including various churches, foreign consulates, and famous hotels.

▲ This elegant pedestrian street, stretching approximately 3 km, is lined with numerous boutiques, music stores, bookshops, art galleries, cinemas, theaters, libraries, cafes, bars, nightclubs, historic pastry shops, chocolate stores, and restaurants. It attracts both locals and foreign travelers, making it a popular social hub for young people.


▲ Pera Museum is located in the middle section of Independence Street, converted from a grand historic hotel.

▲ The museum not only exhibits heavyweight artifacts from the Ottoman period but also frequently hosts world-class modern art special exhibitions. It also houses Türkiye's famous painting "The Tortoise Trainer."










