Trinity College, Cambridge is one of the largest, most financially powerful and most prestigious colleges in Cambridge University, with about 700 undergraduates, 350 postgraduates and 180 professors. It also has the most beautiful buildings and courtyards in the whole University of Cambridge. In the 20th century, Trinity College won 32 Nobel Prizes and 5 Fields Medals, the most among all colleges in Cambridge University. Famous alumni of Trinity College include physicists Isaac Newton and Niels Bohr, philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell, six British prime ministers, and many members of the British royal family, including Prince William, the second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, and Prince Charles, who received their degrees in 1790 and 1970 respectively.
Trinity College was built by King Henry VIII of England in 1546. Its predecessor was Michael College, which was established in 1324, and King's College, which was established in 1317. Because of this, the oldest building is still preserved in the college today, which can be traced back to the college clock tower used by King's College in the Middle Ages, and it still tells time for the college today. The church of Trinity College was built by Mary Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII, in 1554, although the interior decoration of the entire church was not completed until the 18th century. In the front hall of the church are jade statues of six famous graduates from Trinity College, namely Newton, Bacon, Tennyson, Isaac Barrow, William Whewell, and Thomas Macaulay.
The entire complex of Trinity College underwent a large-scale renovation in the early 17th century, which was completed under the personal design and supervision of the then original president Thomas Neville. The entire magnificent architectural design plan included moving the ancient bell tower 20 yards to free up enough space to build the Gothic-style courtyard "Grand Court".