There are many Wuhou Temples, the most famous of which are the Chengdu Wuhou Temple and the Mian County Wuhou Temple. The following is a related introduction:
Chengdu Wuhou Temple
• Historical origin: It originated from the construction of Liu Bei's Huiling in the first year of Zhangwu (221 AD) of Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, and the Han Zhaolie Temple was built at the same time. Around 500 AD during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Wuhou Temple was moved from Chengdu's "Shaocheng" to the side of Huiling and Han Zhaolie Temple. In the 23rd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1390), Zhu Chun, the King of Shu Xian in the Ming Dynasty, combined Huiling, Han Zhaolie Temple, and Wuhou Temple into one. It was destroyed in the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It was restored and rebuilt on the old site in the 10th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1671), forming the current layout.
• Building layout: It now covers an area of 150,000 square meters and consists of three parts: the Three Kingdoms Cultural Heritage Protection Area, the Three Kingdoms Cultural Experience Area (i.e. the West District, formerly the Nanjiao Park) and the Jinli Folk Customs Area. The cultural relics area is the main part. Most of the existing buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty. It consists of the main gate, the second gate, the Liu Bei Hall, the Zhuge Liang Hall and the Sanyi Temple. It faces south and is arranged on a central axis with a strict and open layout. To the west of the central axis is Huiling, which contains the tomb of Liu Bei and the two queens Gan and Wu.
• Collection of cultural relics: The collection of cultural relics is rich. The movable collections are mainly from the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period and cultural relics derived from the influence of the Three Kingdoms culture, including calligraphy, paintings, ancient books, pottery, porcelain, bronzes, etc. At the end of 2022, there were 6,686 pieces (sets) of registered cultural relics, including 620 pieces (sets) of precious cultural relics.
Wuhou Temple in Mian County
• Historical origin: Located on the side of National Highway 108, 3 kilometers west of Mian County, Shaanxi Province, it was built in the sixth year of Jingyao of Shu Han (263 AD). It is the earliest Wuhou Temple in the country and the only one built by the emperor (Liu Chan, the last emperor of Shu) and is known as the "No. 1 Wuhou Temple in the World".
• Architectural layout: The temple covers an area of more than 80 acres and has gone through more than 1,700 years. It integrates ancient buildings, gardens, literature, art, calligraphy and painting, sculptures, and paintings. It is the largest ancient building complex in southern Shaanxi. The main buildings include the mountain gate, music tower, archway, piano tower, halberd gate, worship hall, main hall, Chongsheng Temple, Guanjiang Tower, etc.
• Collection of cultural relics: Wuhou Temple in Mian County contains more than 300 cultural relics such as steles, bells, drums, etc. from the Han Dynasty, more than 60 plaques and couplets, and 18 ancient cypresses planted by Wuhou.