The National Residence of the Invalids

The National Residence of the Invalids was commissioned by Louis XIV in 1670. At that time, the king wanted to provide a place of residence and recuperation for soldiers who were injured, old, or sick from war and could no longer serve, allowing them to live out their remaining years in a peaceful and tranquil environment. The construction of The National Residence of the Invalids was overseen by architect Libéral Bruant. The first phase of construction began in March 1671 and was completed in February 1677, with the first group of disabled and elderly soldiers moving in by 1674. Jules Hardouin-Mansart then continued to oversee the design and construction until the entire National Residence of the Invalids was officially completed in 1706.

The National Residence of the Invalids is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, combining symmetry, simplicity, and solemnity, and is considered one of the iconic buildings of French classicism. The sculptural decorations on the structure highlight the glorification of the "Sun King" Louis XIV and a distinct military theme. Its main axis consists of the central grand courtyard and the church extending southward, composed of 15 quadrilateral courtyard-style buildings and two churches. The golden-domed building is the main structure, with its dome rising 107 meters above the ground, adorned with intricate patterns and statues made of gilded materials. The interior of the dome features numerous frescoes depicting stories of Christ.

Today, The National Residence of the Invalids still serves its original purpose of housing and caring for disabled veterans, while also being home to military museums, including the Musée de l'Armée. The museum's collections span from ancient and medieval times to contemporary French history, with over 500,000 artifacts. The National Residence of the Invalids is regarded as a symbol of French honor, and every French president fires a salute here during their inauguration. Additionally, The National Residence of the Invalids hosts various cultural activities and exhibitions, making it an important cultural hub in Paris.