How to Take the Train in China as a Foreigner?

Travelling by train is an efficient, comfortable and scenic way to travel in China. China has one of the most extensive high-speed rail networks in the world, connecting major cities and rural areas. However, for foreigners, travelling by train can be overwhelming due to language barriers and different procedures. In this guide, we will guide you through every step from booking tickets to arriving at your destination to ensure your journey goes smoothly.

Step 1: Buying Tickets

Online Booking

The easiest way to buy train tickets in China is to book online. The official platform is 12306.cn, which provides Chinese and English versions (12306 needs to wait 3–5 days for identity verification). Fortunately, third-party platform like Trip.com offer English support and accept foreign payment methods (credit cards, PayPal, etc.).

• How to Book China Train Tickets Online:

• 1. Enter your departure and arrival cities/train stations and travel dates.
  2. Select your preferred train types (G, D, or C trains are high-speed; K, T, or Z are slower overnight trains).
  3. Choose your seat class (Second Class, First Class, or Business Class).
  4. Enter passenger details (name as per passport, passport number).
  5. Pay and receive an e-ticket via email or app.

At the Station

If you prefer buying tickets in person, you can go to a ticket office (look for the English signs) or use an automatic ticketing machine (some have English options).

• Documents Needed: Your passport (required for all foreign travellers).
• E-tickets: Most trains now use e-tickets, which means you only need your passport to board the train at the manual channel. However, you can print a paper ticket if you prefer.

👇 Check out the detailed station ticket purchase guide below

Buy Tickets in Advance

Trains in China, especially high-speed ones, sell out quickly. Book as early as possible (up to 15 days in advance) to secure your preferred train and seat.

Step 2: Documents for Taking the Train

Always carry:

• Your foreign passport (mandatory for ticket purchase and boarding).
• If you have a Foreign Permanent Residence ID Card, you can use it instead of a passport at a Self-service Identity Verification channel.

Step 3: Arriving at the Station

• Arrive at least 45 minutes before departure (earlier during holidays).
• Large stations (like Beijing West or Shanghai Hongqiao) can be crowded, so allow extra time.
• Have your passport and luggage ready for security checks.

Step 4: Identity Verification

You must verify your identity before entering the waiting room.

• Foreign Passport Holders:
• • Go to the Manual Service Identity Verification (人工验证) counter.
  • Present your passport for scanning.
• Foreign Permanent Residence ID Card Holders:
• • You can use self-service gates (自助验证) by scanning your ID card.

Step 5: Security Check

Before entering the waiting area, you will also need to go through airport-style security:

• X-ray scan for bags and luggage.
• Liquids: If you bring water, you may be asked to take small sips.
• Prohibited items: Sharp objects, flammable materials, and certain batteries may be restricted.

Step 6: Waiting Room

• Check your ticket for the boarding gate "Check in / Ticket Check"(检票口).
• Stations have digital screens showing train status (find your train number and departure time).
• 正在检票→✅ Now boarding, 停止检票→ ❌Boarding closed
• Ticket checking stops 4~5 minutes before departure, so be at the gate early.
• High-speed trains in China depart on time, so don’t be late!

Step 7: Check-in & Boarding

• Gates open 15–30 minutes before departure. Ticket checking will be closed 4~5 minutes before departure.
• Foreign Passport Holders: Must use the Manual Channel (人工通道/人工检票) – show your passport to staff.
• Foreign Permanent Residence ID Card Holders: Can use self-service or manual channels.
• Follow the crowd to the platform and locate your carriage number (printed on your ticket).

Step 8: Onboard the Train

• Find your train carriage and seat number (displayed above the seats).
• You may need a translation app to understand some Chinese signs.
• Luggage Storage: Overhead racks or larger spaces at the end of carriages.
• Amenities:
• • Food & Drink: Some trains have dining cars; others sell snacks.
  • Wi-Fi: Available on some high-speed trains (may require a Chinese phone number).
  • Power Outlets: Available in most seats.
• Announcements: Major stations are announced in English.

Step 9: Arrival & Exiting

• Trains usually arrive on time.
• Please follow the signs to the Exits (出站口).
• Most stations require a re-check of your ticket before leaving. Please queue up at the manual channel and show your passport again.
• If you need to transfer, follow the signs, usually "Transfer" signs (便捷换乘), or check the station map for transfer routes.

Train Travel Tips for Foreigners

• Download Translation Apps (e.g., Google Translate, Pleco) o help you understand Chinese signs.
• Keep Your Passport Handy – you’ll need it many times.
• Bring Snacks & Water – especially for long journeys.
• Looking for Train Crew or Volunteers – if you need assistance at the station.

China’s rail system is efficient and comfortable once you know the process. Follow the above steps to take the train, and you will enjoy a relaxing train journey in China.

FAQs About Train Travel in China

1. When is the best time to book China train tickets?
Book early, especially for high-speed trains, as tickets for popular routes sell out quickly. Tickets usually go on sale 15 days before departure. During peak travel seasons such as the Chinese New Year, book at least a week in advance.

2. How much does it cost to take a train in China?
Prices vary by distance and class. Second-class high-speed train tickets are usually ¥0.45-0.75/km (e.g., Beijing-Shanghai is about ¥553). First-class tickets are 30-50% more expensive, and business class is 2 to 3 times more expensive. Night sleeper trains cost between ¥200-400.

3. How early should I arrive in China to take a train?
Arrive at least 45 minutes early for high-speed trains to allow time for security and passport control. At major stations, allow more time. The gates close 5 minutes before departure.

4. Is China high-speed train comfortable?
Yes, China's high-speed trains are modern and comfortable, with spacious seats, power sockets, and speeds of over 300 km/h. Most trains have dining or snack cars, and some also offer Wi-Fi (but a Chinese SIM card may be required).

5. What if I miss my high-speed train in China?
If you miss your train, you can change your ticket to the next train on the same day (for a fee). No refunds will be given unless the delay is caused by the railways. Otherwise, you will need to buy a new ticket.

China Travel Guide