Yishan of Yimeng Mountain, Linqu
Yishan is the first high mountain inland from the East China Sea, known as the "first mountain east of the sea." It enjoys the reputation of "Mount Tai is the most revered of the Five Sacred Mountains, and Yishan is the foremost of the Five Guardian Mountains" (East Guardian Yishan, West Guardian Wushan, South Guardian Kuaiji Mountain, North Guardian Yiwulü Mountain, and Central Guardian Huoshan). Emperors from 16 rulers across 10 dynasties in ancient times ascended here to perform sacrificial ceremonies, leaving behind the historically renowned "Dongzhen Stele Forest," which holds the world's largest collection of imperial steles. The Yishan Scenic Area is located in Linqu County, Weifang City, Shandong Province, in the northern part of the Yimeng Mountain region, about 45 km from Linqu County seat, with a forest coverage rate of over 98.6%. In December 2013, Yishan, together with Mengshan, formed the Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area, which was rated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Scenic Area Quality Rating Committee.
Yishan was anciently called "Haiyue" and also known as "East Mount Tai," ranking first among China's Five Guardian Mountains. Its main peak, Yuhuang Summit, stands at an elevation of 1,032 meters and is hailed as the "Fairy Mountain of Central Shandong." According to the Records of the Grand Historian, the Yellow Emperor once ascended Yishan to perform sacrifices. Emperor Shun established the prefectures and designated Yishan as a major guardian mountain. Emperor Wu of Han personally visited its base and ordered ritual officials to offer sacrifices. The Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties all continued to bestow additional honors, and the sacrificial ceremonies were never discontinued. Throughout history, renowned scholars and celebrities admired Yishan and came one after another. Li Bai, Li Daoyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, as well as Ming dynasty top scholars Ma Yu and Zhao Bingzhong, and Qing dynasty Grand Secretary of the Tiren Pavilion Liu Yong, all visited to enjoy the scenery, leaving behind numerous poems, famous verses, and inscribed steles.
The Yishan Scenic Area is divided into five major scenic zones. From east to west, they are: the Dongzhen Temple zone, featuring the Dongzhen Stele Forest and ancient temple architecture; the Baizhangya Waterfall zone, featuring cascading waterfalls, flowing springs, ancient pavilions, and stone carvings; the Fayun Temple zone, featuring ancient temples, Buddhist sculptures, and famous old pines; the Yuhuang Summit zone, featuring summit views and natural landscapes; and the Waitougu zone, featuring ancient temples, shrines, and unique peaks and rocks. The five zones complement each other, characterized by perilous south, peculiar north, elegant east, and secluded west.
Yuhuang Summit is the highest peak of Yishan, featuring the Yuhuang Pavilion, Yuhuang Temple, Wanghai Pavilion, Tanhai Rock, and Taiqing Cave. Shizigu is a natural peak that, viewed from afar, resembles a mighty lion lying on a ridge, roaring at the sky, stretching for several kilometers in a lifelike manner. The Baizhangya Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls north of the Yangtze River, with a drop of over 80 meters. It flows year-round, its sound like the rustling of pine trees, resembling a white silk ribbon hanging from the sky. In summer, while the heat outside the mountain is oppressive, a chill suddenly arises here, just as the poem says: "The Baizhang Waterfall is cold in June." In winter, the frozen waterfall at Baizhangya presents a magnificent spectacle. The Dongzhen Temple is located at the eastern foot of Yishan. It was first built in the third year of Taichu (102 BC) and moved to its current site in the third year of Jianlong (962 AD) in the early Song dynasty. It is a long scroll painting recording the vicissitudes of history. The temple currently has over 20 halls, including the Sanshan Gate, General Hall, Main Hall, Sleeping Hall, Bell Tower, and Drum Tower. The stele forest within the temple is grand in scale and is one of the three major stele forests in China. According to incomplete statistics from the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), there were over 360 ancient steles, including more than 40 with imperial inscriptions and 16 with records of imperial visits or imperial sacrificial inscriptions.
Based on our time and physical condition, we chose to drive to the parking lot at the east gate of the scenic area, where the parking fee was 10 yuan. One hour in advance, we purchased a combo ticket online via Ctrip, which included the scenic area admission, round-trip shuttle bus, and one-way uphill cable car, at the National Day holiday price of 121 yuan per person. We first took the shuttle bus to the Dongzhen Temple stop for sightseeing, then continued on the shuttle bus to a resort hotel, from where we walked about 20 minutes to reach the lower cable car station. Personally, I feel this is not suitable for those with limited stamina, especially the elderly, as the walking time is too long and almost entirely on steps. Although real flowers were planted and artificial flowers were used for decoration, it felt unnatural and inconvenient. After reaching the upper cable car station, we still had to walk up a flight of steps to reach Yuhuang Summit. Tanhai Rock is very unique and worth seeing. From here, you can choose to descend via the slide, on foot, or by cable car. You can also take an electric cart round trip to visit Waitougu, which takes about an hour and requires an additional 12 yuan for the round-trip electric cart fare. We chose to walk down the mountain to Fayun Temple and Baizhangya Waterfall. We weren't sure if we could take the round-trip shuttle bus directly down the mountain. It seemed not possible. Personally, I find this unreasonable. On the way down, we saw more than one or two elderly people struggling. The downhill path consists mostly of wooden or wood-like plank roads, with more stone steps near Baizhangya. There is also a section where you can drift down the mountain, which is not suitable for the elderly. The advantage of walking down is that you can enjoy the beautiful Baizhangya Waterfall and then take the shuttle bus directly back to the main entrance of the scenic area. Otherwise, you would have to get off the shuttle bus at the resort hotel station and hike up to visit the Baizhangya Waterfall, which is also quite strenuous. In summary, the overall touring route of the scenic area feels inconvenient for middle-aged and elderly people with limited stamina, as well as for children. Neither the cable car nor the shuttle bus can do much to save you significant physical effort. Perhaps I didn't plan my itinerary well enough, but I hope this can serve as a reference for other visitors.