Wuxi·Abing's Former Residence.
Chong'an Temple is located in the center of Wuxi Ancient City. There is a Chinese and Western building in the square, which is the Wuxi County Library built in the early Republic of China. In front of the library, there is a statue of the blind Abing, which shows the scene of playing the erhu affectionately. Abing's former residence is on the right, with a white wall outside.
Entering the gate, there is a memorial archway, a pavilion, and a row of simple bungalows, which is Abing's former residence. Abing's former residence is actually a Taoist temple, named Dongxu Palace. Abing's father was called Hua Qinghe, who was the head Taoist priest of the Leizun Hall, and lived with a widow named Qin, and gave birth to Abing.
As the head Taoist priest, Hua Qinghe often had to do rituals for others. He was proficient in Taoist music and was good at playing various folk instruments. He was known as the "Iron Hand Pipa". Abing was raised by his cousin when he was a child. When he was 8 years old, his father brought him back to the city and became a little Taoist priest in the temple. He was named Hua Yanjun and taught Taoist music skills as a livelihood in the future.
Abing was very talented. He often followed his father to participate in vegetarian activities. He soon became a well-known "Little Celestial Master" in the city. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Sanqing Hall of Dongxu Palace was demolished and rebuilt into a library. Although the Leizun Hall was retained, the incense was becoming less and less, and Hua Qinghe died of depression. Abing inherited the mantle and became the host of Leizun Hall, but because of his extravagance and enjoyment, he finally had to sell the temple property for a living. Around 1925, Abing became blind due to illness and had to go to the streets to perform for a living.
Perhaps it was such an experience that made Abing later. In his street performance career, his skills became more and more proficient and free, and he created artistic works with his own style. Fortunately, these works were recorded and became eternal classics.
In the summer of 1950, Yang Yinliu and Mr. Cao Anhe, who worked at the Central Conservatory of Music, brought a tape recorder to Wuxi. Yang Yinliu had learned musical instruments from Abing when he was a teenager, and he knew his abilities early. In this way, three erhu songs and three pipa songs including "Erquan Yingyue" were preserved. Soon, Abing fell ill.
In the early 1950s, Abing's neighbors found a good citizen certificate from the enemy and pseudo-period in the wall of Abing's room, with his photos on it, which was the only true image he left to the world.
Erquan refers to the second spring in Huishan Temple, which is the most famous historical site in Wuxi. When Abing composed and performed these songs, they were all from the heart, and he did not name them. The name of Erquan Yingyue was thought of by Yang Yinliu and others.
There are many negative rumors about the life of the blind Abing, but these cannot conceal his talent as an artist. The six masterpieces represented by "Erquan Yingyue" are the treasures of Chinese national music, regarded as classics, and have become a masterpiece.