Oaxaca - Monte Albán
Leaving Mexico City, I arrived in another city—Oaxaca. The moment I set foot in Oaxaca, I fell in love with this colorful little town. Tourism here seems to be well-developed. While waiting for my luggage at the airport, I tried to book a ride-share service but couldn’t find any available cars. It turns out that the local area has a convenient “shared shuttle service.” You can buy tickets directly at the airport, with fares based on your destination zone. They’ll take you to your specified location, and it’s even cheaper than ride-hailing apps.
Earlier, I had seen online posts about the atmospheric Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations, such as cemetery visits and concerts, which are held in Oaxaca. Although the festival period had already passed, the vibrant ribbons were still fluttering in the air, and Día de los Muertos figurine installations stood at almost every street corner in the old town. Strolling through the town during the day, you can still feel the lingering festive spirit.
Monte Albán is one of Oaxaca’s key tourist attractions. It is a massive city ruin from the classical period of the Zapotec civilization in Mesoamerica. Both the historic center of Oaxaca and the Monte Albán archaeological site are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The name "Monte Albán" was given by the Spanish when they first arrived in Oaxaca, and the original name of the hill where the ancient city is located has been lost to history.
Located on a hill 10 kilometers southwest of Oaxaca, Monte Albán was founded in the 5th century BCE and flourished around the 1st century CE. The current site covers an area of 4 square kilometers and includes terraces, dams, canals, pyramids, and artificial mounds, all carved and constructed on the hill. The central plaza features temples. Over the years, archaeologists have unearthed many valuable artifacts, some of which are displayed in a small exhibition hall at the entrance, while many others are housed in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. Around 750 CE, after thriving for over a millennium, the Monte Albán complex was suddenly abandoned, and the reason remains a mystery.
The tour guide explained that the people of that time believed in divine will and chose to establish their capital at Monte Albán, a central high point overlooking surrounding tribes. After centuries of prosperity, they gradually abandoned the city according to divine guidance. They believed that human life is cyclical, like the sun rising and setting each day. This cyclical view of life is perhaps what draws me so much to Inca culture.
🎈Monte Albán
I joined a local tour group, which was decent. Most of the group members were from Europe or America. Be sure to specify an English-speaking tour; if you know Spanish, joining a Spanish-speaking group is even cheaper.
🎈For a day trip that includes Hierve el Agua, the itinerary often features a visit to a cenote where tourists can swim. Remember to bring swimwear, sunscreen, and a hat. The archaeological site has many mosquitoes, so it’s best to buy local mosquito repellents for better effectiveness.
🎈The day tour also includes a visit to traditional craft workshops. For Monte Albán, we visited a workshop for the colorful alebrijes (spirit animal figurines) often seen during Día de los Muertos, as well as a traditional textile workshop.