[Shimane] A spectacular Yabusame (mounted archery) ritual held at Japan's only horse riding grounds at Washihara Hachimangu Shrine in Tsuwano.
Washihara Hachimangu Shrine is an ancient shrine with its origins in the Heian period. Later, the first lord of Tsuwano Castle, Yoshimi Yoriyuki, invited the deity from Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and the third lord, Naoyori, built the shrine buildings on the present site and relocated the deity in 1387. ⛩
The three buildings—the main hall (1568), said to be the oldest building in the prefecture, the gate tower (1573), and the worship hall (1711)—are designated as Important Cultural Properties, showcasing late Muromachi period shrine architecture and a unique regional shrine structure. 👀
Furthermore, the shrine boasts the only remaining Yabusame (mounted archery) ground in Japan, approximately 270 meters long, preserving its ancient form. A Yabusame ritual is held there every year on the first Sunday of April. This time, I went to see that ritual. 🐎
The ground was constructed in the same year as the main hall. First of all, it's rare to find a permanent yabusame (mounted archery) ground in modern times, but the fact that the target area is built on a mound is also said to be an unprecedented design ✨️
Yabusame is a martial art in which archers, while riding horses, shoot arrows at targets set up in three locations. They pray for national prosperity, peace throughout the land, a bountiful harvest, and the eradication of disease while shouting "Yin and Yang."
The yabusame ritual at Washihara Hachimangu Shrine has records dating back to the Edo period, and although it ceased after the Meiji era, it was revived in 1976 following a visit by Master Kiyoshin Ogasawara to the shrine, and continues to this day 😌
The event is held in two parts, morning and afternoon. Each part features three yabusame archers dressed in Kamakura-period hunting attire, and typically 12 mounted archers in lighter attire. The costumes are so cool…! 😳
The Shinto ritual proceeds as follows: offering of sacred objects → entering the riding grounds → transmission of orders → Yabusame (mounted archery). The progress and history of the ritual are announced as they occur, making it easy to follow. I also received a Goshuin (temple/shrine stamp) before it began. 👌
Finally, the Yabusame begins. While riding horses, archers shoot at targets approximately 54cm square (1 shaku 8 sun) spaced about 90m apart. Hitting all the targets is incredibly difficult. 🎯
Riding a horse, releasing both hands, nocking an arrow, and shooting the bow—all while galloping 90m… truly a masterful display of horse-and-rider unity, a highly trained skill. 🫣 I really admire archers.
In the morning session, I think there were about three riders who hit all the targets. The hit targets were given away as lucky charms, and when I looked back, it was crowded with people.
I saw Yabusame (mounted archery) live for the first time, and it was absolutely breathtaking. The sound of the horses kicking up sand and cutting through the wind, the sound of the bowstrings, the cracking of the targets, and the cheers of the crowd when a hit was made for a truly pleasant listening experience. 👂🎶
Yabusame is frequently depicted in the "Tsuwano Hyakkei-zu" (One Hundred Views of Tsuwano), a Japanese Heritage site. It was truly wonderful to experience this world almost exactly as depicted in the illustrations, live! 👏 I'm so glad I bought a paid seat… I'll definitely come again next year! 🥰
【Innmarathon】
📍 632-2 Washihara I, Tsuwano-cho, Kanoashi-gun, Shimane Prefecture
🚶 Approximately 50 minutes from JR Tsuwano Station
🚗 Approximately 10 minutes from JR Tsuwano Station
🅿️ None ※The roadside station (5-minute walk) is frequently used.
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