Mangya

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Heidu Mountain
No. 11 of Best Things to Do in Qinghai

Heidu Mountain

6.8
4.2/5
63 reviews
Heidu Mountain is a stretch of black mountains extending from the Saishiteng Mountain in the western section of the Qilian Mountains. Formed by volcanic eruptions hundreds of millions of years ago, the rocks have been covered by a layer of black desert varnish dyed by iron and manganese oxides after long-term wind erosion. The ink-black mountains form a sharp contrast with the surrounding grayish-white saline-alkali Gobi, looking from afar like an ink-wash painting unfurled between heaven and earth. There is no vegetation or flowing water here, only rolling black hills and gullies. On sunny days, the black and white are sharply defined, looking chilly and stark like a landscape painting done with dry brush and burnt ink. On cloudy days, clouds hang low over the landscape, making it look vast and desolate like an alien wilderness. When the light hits at an angle in the early morning and evening, the light and shadow on the mountains are distinct, making it especially suitable for taking dramatic ink-wash style photos. Wearing bright-colored clothing in the shot creates a striking contrast with the black-and-white landscape.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Aiken Spring
No. 13 of Best Things to Do in Qinghai

Aiken Spring

6.2
4.0/5
222 reviews
Aiken Spring is a geothermal fountain that has been gushing for thousands of years. Although there is no grass in the place where its spring water flows, the red and yellow grassy beaches around it, and the reddish-brown sand and stones are like a circular palette, creating the world. There is a colorful oil painting in the oval-shaped Aiken Spring with a diameter of more than 10 meters. The green spring water is like boiling water, gushing up and rushing. Due to long-term evaporation, the minerals in the spring water have precipitated a dark red ring-shaped "sky eye boundary" on the land. Viewed from the air, the spring eye and the gushing spring water form the shape of the "earth pupil". The veins are clear and lifelike. Under the lens of photography enthusiasts, it is like a phoenix flying high. Aiken Spring is composed of two springs that are 400 paces apart, each forming a rather deep small lake around them, the lake on the west is a mineral lake. There are many cyan small springs dotted around the big spring, which are azure-colored small springs, like asteroids surrounding the sun. Around the spring water, when you step on it, there will be a clicking sound, and the soil is very loose and may sink in if you are not careful.Mangya · 28.1km from downtown
Lenghu Town
No. 4 of Night Attractions in Qinghai

Lenghu Town

5.5
4.3/5
12 reviews
Lenghu Town is located on the northwestern edge of the Qaidam Basin, at the junction of Qinghai, Gansu, and Xinjiang. It is a legendary town that has experienced glory, decline, and rebirth. In the 1950s, geological exploration teams entered this uninhabited area, and oil field development brought the town to its peak. Later, as oil resources were depleted and the population migrated away, the ruins of the old base were left scattered across the Gobi Desert, becoming a nostalgic spot for travelers. The town has achieved a remarkable transformation thanks to its unique geological landforms and astronomical observation conditions.The Yardang landforms here are massive in scale,with bizarre, craggy landscapes formed by millions of years of wind and sand erosion, earning it the reputation of being "the most unearthly place on Earth." Relying on its unique geographical and natural conditions, the town has developed astronomical observation and science tourism industries. In addition, it has established the "Mars Camp," a Mars-themed research and practice education camp in China designed to provide teenagers with science education experiences in a simulated Martian environment, attracting numerous visitors to come and experience the unique charm of this land.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Mangya Emerald Lake
No. 4 of Best Things to Do in Mangya

Mangya Emerald Lake

5.4
4.7/5
102 reviews
Mangya Emerald Lake is located on the northwestern edge of the Qaidam Basin. It is a magnesium sulfate-type salt lake that evolved over many years from brine pools in a potash mining area. The lake water is rich in minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and lithium, displaying a gradient of colors from light cyan and emerald green to deep green. Viewed from afar, it looks like a green gemstone embedded in the desert. The lake area has an expansive water surface. On days with little wind, it is as calm as a mirror, reflecting the distant snow-capped mountains and red Danxia landforms. The green lake, white salt, red mountains, and snow-capped peaks appear in the same frame, creating the iconic scenery here. Salt paths extend from the shore into the center of the lake, allowing people to walk into this expanse of blue-green and take a close look at the white salt flats and crystallized salt flowers. When the weather is clear, looking down from a high vantage point, the individual salt pools look like scattered emeralds, while the light at sunrise and sunset adds a golden glow to the lake surface, making it a great time for photography.Mangya · 24.7km from downtown
Relics of Lenghu Oil Base
No. 5 of Best Things to Do in Mangya

Relics of Lenghu Oil Base

5.3
4.5/5
14 reviews
Relics of Lenghu Oil Base are hidden deep in the Gobi Desert on the northwestern edge of the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai. This abandoned oil town consists of three ruins: the Old Base, No. 4, and No. 5. In the 1950s, following the discovery of oil deposits, a large number of builders flocked here, and it quickly rose to become a bustling oil hub. However, due to reserve issues, most oil fields ceased production, and personnel left one after another, leaving the once-bustling town in ruins. Walking into the site, the foundations of streets and alleys are still clearly visible. Most of the rows of buildings are left with only four walls, with slogans painted back then still visible on the mottled walls. Rusted pipelines and equipment are scattered about, and wind and sand blow through the alleys, making it feel like a ghost town in the Gobi where time has stood still. Surrounded by the vast Gobi Desert, it adds a sense of desolation and the passage of time, allowing visitors to deeply appreciate the ups and downs of the oil industry's development and the pioneering spirit of the trailblazers in the silence.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Qaidam Basin

Qaidam Basin

5.2
4.8/5
152 reviews
Qaidam Basin, located in the northwest of Qinghai Province, is surrounded by mountain ranges such as the Kunlun Mountains, the Altun Mountains, and theQilian Mountains, and is one of China's four major basins. It has an average altitude of approx. 3,000 m, is dry with little rain, and Gobi and salt lakes form the main color palette of the landscape. Due to its rich deposits of salt, petroleum, potassium, lithium, and other minerals, it is known as the treasure basin. The Yardang landforms here are world-famous. It is also a desert region prone to strong winds. Blocked by the Kunlun Mountains to the west, the strong winds change direction here, and the wind speed also decreases, resulting in the deposition of many pebbles and sand grains in this strip-shaped region.Mangya · 98.6km from downtown
Eboliang
No. 6 of Night Attractions in Qinghai

Eboliang

5.1
4.4/5
28 reviews
Eboliang is located in the northwest of the Qaidam Basin and is a vast cluster of yardang landforms. "Ebo" originates from the Mongolian word "Obo," meaning earth or stone mound, and the area is named for the mounds on the ridges that resemble these Obos. This wilderness has been sculpted by wind erosion over long geological ages, with rolling ridges and a desolate, primitive surface that resembles images of Mars. The term "Martian landscape" has almost become synonymous with it, and the Lenghu Mars Camp, built amidst these yardangs, attracts many visitors. Standing on the viewing platform and looking around, the mounds stretch toward the horizon like a fleet of ships in formation. At sunrise and sunset, the low-angle sunlight dyes the yardangs in shades of golden yellow and ochre red, allowing visitors to hike, explore, and experience the incredible craftsmanship of nature.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Liuli Realm · Ruyi Lake

Liuli Realm · Ruyi Lake

5.1
3.2/5
5 reviews
Nestled within a scenic nature reserve, Liulizhijing·Ruyi Lake is a renowned tourist destination that blends natural beauty with modern leisure facilities. The lake's crystal-clear waters, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, offer visitors a picturesque natural landscape. Whether in the morning mist or the evening glow, Ruyi Lake imbues the lake with a mystical and dreamy ambiance. It's an ideal destination not only for families but also for couples and friends. For photography enthusiasts, Ruyi Lake is a must-see, offering diverse scenery in every season. Blending seamlessly with its natural surroundings, Liulizhijing·Ruyi Lake is not only a haven for relaxation but also a place to experience the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Whether for a short weekend getaway or a longer vacation, this destination promises unforgettable experiences and lasting memories.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Mars No.1 Highway
No. 7 of Night Attractions in Qinghai

Mars No.1 Highway

4.6
4.6/5
12 reviews
Mars Highway No. 1 is located in Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. It is a highway designed for tourism with a total length of more than 90 kilometers, connecting National Highway 315 and Provincial Highway 210. Since its opening to traffic, this third-level gravel road has become an important passage to Lenghu Town and surrounding attractions. Along the way, it passes through Yadan Wind Erosion Forest, Water Yadan Scenic Area and Eboliang Yadan, showing a unique landform like the surface of Mars. Tourists can start from the Water Yadan Scenic Area and drive about 29 kilometers along the road to the East Entrance of Eboliang Yadan, then go to the "Mars Camp" or continue to the Fourth Well in the Ground and the No. 5 Oil Site. The completion of the highway not only extends the Qinghai-Gansu Grand Loop, but also promotes the flow of tourists from Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang, and promotes the development of tourism in the Qaidam Basin. Tourists can choose to stay at the Eboliang Yadan Mars Camp or Lenghu Town to experience unique natural landscapes and astronomical observation activities.Mangya · >100km from downtown
Yanzhi Mountain Scenic Area

Yanzhi Mountain Scenic Area

4.5
Deep in the Gobi Desert of Mangya City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, lies a hidden gem where nature has applied a touch of makeup—Yanzhi Mountain Scenic Area. Its stunning beauty stems from its unique geological origins. The mountains are composed of lacustrine sedimentary rocks dating back approx. 32 million–5 million years, rich in various minerals such as iron oxide and hematite. Under the combined effects of tectonic uplift, wind erosion, and water erosion over hundreds of millions of years, the originally horizontal rock strata were carved into hilly Yardang landforms. Under the sunlight, the entire mountain range displays gradient color bands of pink, ochre red, orange-yellow, and grayish-purple, like a natural palette overturned in the desert. Especially during dawn and dusk or after the rain clears, the soft light makes the mineral colors even more vibrant, and the colorful quicksand textures on the slopes, formed by long-term polishing by wind and sand, resemble a flowing painting. To protect this fragile ecosystem, visitors must sightsee within designated tour areas and wooden boardwalks.Mangya · >100km from downtown

Experiences you can't miss in Mangya

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Free things to do in Mangya

What travellers say about Mangya

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leowxp9 October 2026
5.0
I stumbled upon these pictures online and immediately added Mangya to my itinerary before embarking on the Qinghai-Gansu loop. We entered the scenic area in the evening. The weather was so-so that day; thankfully, the sun came out later, but there was no sunset. The visual impact inside was still breathtaking, though the photos seem to show it even more beautifully than it appears in person. Bringing a drone would have been even better for aerial photography. We didn't visit Rouge Mountain separately; the red color wasn't as pronounced there, and the online pictures seem to have been edited.

Heidu Mountain

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nature-volunteer19 October 2026
4.0
Aiken Spring, known as the "Eye of the Devil," was discovered during the early days of the People's Republic of China when crossing Lop Nur, but it was also recorded in Qing Dynasty documents as early as the early 19th century! The wetlands along the way from Mangya to Aiken Spring are also very beautiful.

Aiken Spring

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老虎24 July 2026
4.0
Food and accommodation are relatively expensive, but the scenery of Heidushan Scenic Area and Eboling Uninhabited Area is absolutely stunning! I highly recommend everyone to visit if you have the chance. Note that a rugged 4WD off-road vehicle is best for Eboling; you can also rent a car locally in Lenghu for a drive.

Lenghu Town

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仙人掌上.雨初晴30 August 2026
5.0
Mangya Emerald Lake is truly stunning, a hidden gem of a natural palette in the Gobi Desert. The lake displays rich layers of emerald green, surrounded by pristine white salt flats. On clear days, the blue sky, white clouds, and distant snow-capped mountains are reflected in its waters, creating a mirror-like effect. It's relatively uncrowded and untouched by over-commercialization, making every snapshot a masterpiece. A road trip is well worth it; only by experiencing it firsthand can you truly appreciate the unique vastness and purity of Northwest China. Highly recommended!

Mangya Emerald Lake

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徐舒22 July 2025
4.0
冷湖镇破败的石油小镇与不远处的黑独山遥相呼应,那静静的石油小镇,像是被时光遗忘的角落。曾经新中国石油工业的重要基地,如今只剩残垣断壁。成片砖房屋顶坍塌、墙壁残破,被沙丘掩埋着,让人很难想象这里曾热火朝天的景象,石油小镇是石油工业发展过程的缩影,让人感慨万千。

Relics of Lenghu Oil Base

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M29***5124 January 2026
5.0
The Qaidam Basin, known as the "Treasure Basin," is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the northwestern part of Qinghai Province, with most of its area within the Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Covering an area of ​​257,768 square kilometers, it is the highest of China's four major basins. Rich in mineral resources such as non-ferrous metals, oil, and natural gas, and particularly boasting the largest reserves of crude salt, potassium, magnesium, lithium, strontium, asbestos, and mirabilite in the country, it is affectionately known as the "Treasure Basin." It is home to 96 species of wild animals, including over 30 species under first- or second-class national protection. The Qaidam Basin is also a major route for self-driving tours along the popular "Gansu-Qinghai Grand Loop," with attractions such as Chaka Salt Lake, Chaka Salt Lake, Emerald Lake, National Highway 315, Heidushan Mountain, and the Kunlun Mountain National Geopark all located within its boundaries.

Qaidam Basin

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山在穷游2 April 2022
5.0
Mentioning the three words "Eboliang", many friends may ask where this is? Is it a Chinese scenic spot? In fact, it is a mysterious place located in Haixi, my country. Many people will check it out together with the Mars Camp. To enter the evil place, you must look at the weather. If the weather is bad, you cannot enter. Even if you enter in good weather, you will be given a positioning system to prevent you from getting lost inside. Some friends may ask if it is okay to use mobile phone navigation? Then you really don't know the northwest of the motherland. In this place of Eboliang, it is common for mobile phones to have no signal. However, no matter how difficult the conditions are, when you really walk into here, you will feel the magic of nature. One after another, ordinary soil has become various shapes under the blowing of the strong wind. Now I can still recall the scene and the beautiful scenery at that time when I close my eyes. So I really want to go out and play, but wait slowly, I believe everything will be better, and then we will go to the travel destination we want most.

Eboliang

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Cx330@00117 March 2026
5.0
The Crystal Mirror Micro-Lake Scenic Area centers around a salt lake, combining natural wonders with a relaxing experience. The lake's surface is crystal clear, reflecting the sky and clouds on sunny days, creating a stunning "Sky Mirror" effect for photography. White salt crystals, like snowflakes, crystallize in the shallows, contrasting sharply with the lake surface for a strong visual impact. The scenic area features viewing walkways and photo opportunities, allowing visitors to experience the charm of the salt lake up close. However, some areas have fragile ecosystems; it is recommended to follow the visitor guidelines and protect the salt crystal formations. Overall, it is a unique scenic area that combines natural beauty with relaxing photo opportunities.

Liuli Realm · Ruyi Lake

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l77956631114 December 2021
5.0
In fact, this trip on the Northwest Grand Loop went to Mars Highway 1. Fortunately, the driver was local and the highway was not a strict highway. It was bumpy all the way and my bones were sore.

Mars No.1 Highway

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