Then, the dizzy traveler asked what gate we went up to again? Like that Roman column, right? Regarding the time spent on the Roman column, I'll answer everyone one by one. Now, let's return to the carvings inside the cave.
Looking up again, next to this Roman column, there's a small Maitreya Bodhisattva carved in this posture, capturing the Bodhisattva's mindset. We know that the Maitreya faith is particularly prevalent in Yungang, especially during the Northern Wei Dynasty when the Maitreya family was prominent. Therefore, many Maitreya burials appear in Yungang. However, Maitreya themes mostly appear in the main carvings. So, let's discuss this topic. In Buddhism, we often hear about the Three Buddhas layout: the present Buddha, the future Buddha, and the Buddha of the past.
But most of the time, we see the past Buddha, the present Buddha Shakyamuni, the future Buddha Maitreya, or the Medicine Buddha of the Eastern Pure Land, the Buddha of the Middle Pure Land, and Amitabha Buddha of the Western Pure Land. However,
in China…
You just saw this new idea and theme of the Three World Expos, the one below is a Maitreya Buddha from the Future Lake, right?
The theme is the future, and above it is still the past and present worlds, but it's not Dipankara Buddha, nor Bhaisajyaguru Buddha from the Eastern Mirror of Lapis Lazuli World, but Prabhutaratna Buddha, the theme of Prabhutaratna Buddha from the Seven Past Buddhas. Is there any record in the Lotus Sutra? Prabhutaratna and Prabhutaratna sit side by side on a platform.
It talks about this part of the Lotus Sutra, so two kingdoms appeared in Yungang, and they merged with the Northern Wei Dynasty under Emperor Xiaowen.
Later, Empress Dowager Feng jointly ruled this political situation. Of course, the theme of the Three World Expos we see is very novel, the theme of Maitreya Buddhas crossing paths below. Then the two Buddhas of the past and present appear above, this is a very unique theme. And in Cave 9 we see Maitreya Bodhisattvas crossing paths, and above are two Buddhas. In Cave 10,
although the two caves are mirror images of each other, they are different.
There are similarities, yet also differences. In the shop corresponding to shop number 10 in room number 9, the Maitreya Buddha statue with intersecting corners is actually a Maitreya Buddha statue you made in shop number 10. So, we can see that the content and ideas are the same. However, there are still some differences in the subject matter of the statue.
Then, if we look at the carving online, and look up, we see the image of a celestial being, like a little angel, with hands supporting the head and feet on the ground. The overall figure reflects a European theme, with a mysterious curly hairstyle, and very developed and robust muscles. Then, looking at the naked body, there's a triangular one-armed trousers below. Basically, apart from the one-armed trousers on the lower half, the entire body is naked. The direction of the figure is also from the west; his entire head...