Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian) Review

去北京旅游，到故宫参观，保和殿是故宫中轴线上的一座宫殿，保和殿于明朝永乐十八年建成，初名“谨身殿”，该殿在明朝和清朝的作用都不一样，明朝时期，举行大典前，皇帝经常在那里更衣；清朝，每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝在那里赐外藩、王公以及一品、二品大臣宴。清朝初期，后三宫修复前，顺治帝、康熙帝都曾经在那里居住过。

保和殿建于明永乐十八年（1420年），几经焚毁、重建，现如今主体梁架仍为明朝时期的建筑。明初名谨身殿，明嘉靖四十一年（1562年）改称建极殿，清顺治二年（1645年）始名保和殿。“保和” 出自《易经》，意为“志不外驰，恬神守志”，也就是神志得专一、保持宇宙间万物和谐之意。保和殿后阶陛中间设有一块雕刻着云、龙、海水和山崖的御路石，人们称之为云龙石雕，这是紫禁城中最大的一块石雕，重250吨，为清朝乾隆时期重新雕刻。在山崖、海水和流云之中，有九条口戏宝珠的游龙，形象动态十足，生机盎然。

保和殿，紫禁城外朝三大殿之一，位于中和殿后。保和殿建筑设计精致巧妙，外观：上下檐角均安放9只小兽，殿内：使用减柱造做法，空间显得非常宽敞，当然还有天花、地面等许多值得细细品味的各种建造设计。

Baohe Palace, the last palace pavilion of the three main palaces outside the Forbidden City, traditional palace-style architecture, its main structure is the architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The function of Baohe Temple is different in different dynasties and ages, but in my view, its function is more to hold and royal related matters. And visitors came here to see the largest stone carving of the Forbidden City in front of the main palace - Yunlong stone carving; Visiting the pillar below the thousands of stone carving faucet, when it rains, you may see the scenery of thousands of dragons spitting water; then look at the hall covered with bricks.

The Baohe Palace was used differently in the Ming and Qing generations. The former emperor of the Ming Dynasty often changed clothes here. When the queen and prince were listed, the emperor was congratulated in this palace. Every year in the Qing Dynasty, on New Year's Eve and the 15th of the first month, the emperor gave banquets to nephews, princes and ministers of one or two products. The scene was very spectacular. The father of the gift, the banquet of the family members of the official posts and the examination of each department are held in Baohe Temple. At the end of each year, the Zongren Mansion and the Ministry of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China fill in the Zongshiman, Mongolian, Han Army and the Han Foreign Office of the provinces.

Baohe Palace has 9 rooms in width, 5 in depth (including 1 front porch), construction area 1240.00㎡, high 29.50m. The roof is the top of the mountain of the heavy glazed tiles, and the upper and lower corners are all placed with 9 small beasts. The upper glazed tiles are single-heavy angs seven stepducks, and the lower glazed angs five stepducks. The interior and exterior are golden dragons and glazes, and the ceiling is the gold front dragon. The six ceiling beams are extremely chic, and they are coordinated with the decoration and furnishings of the red red color, which looks luxurious and rich.