Shangshankaogu Ruins Park

Ten thousand years up the mountain, well-deserved. It is very convenient to take the bus from Pujiang to the ruins park in the morning. There are two exhibition halls in the ruins park, one of which is an archaeological site and one exhibition hall. The archaeological site is small in size, but has a deep connotation. It focuses on the changes of humankind from gathering, hunting to farming and settlement. From the first wisp of smoke to the first village of ancient China, the blue wisp and Endeavour Kaige of the Chinese nation are all displayed. Mr. Yuan Longping wrote "Ten thousand years up the mountain, the world rice source".

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Entering the park of the archaeological site of the mountain, it is greeted by the inscription of the academician Yuan Longping - "Ten thousand years up the mountain world rice source". Up the mountain is a low small mound in the middle of Pujiang County. Before 2000, this was a highland flattened as farmland. No one can guess that it contains a civilization for thousands of years. At that time, the Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics Archaeology unexpectedly found this site during the investigation. After archaeological excavations and research, it was confirmed that the age of the mountain site was about 10,000 years ago. It is the earliest Neolithic site found in Zhejiang. The discovery of the mountain site traces the history of rice cultivation to 10,000 years ago. Rice was cultivated in the Yangtze River basin 10,000 years ago, and the cultivation of poppy and scorpion in the North China Plain. China is the world's first to cultivate these three crops. In the region, the origin of rice farming is not only important to the Chinese civilization, but also has a great contribution to the world civilization. There are many cultural sites in the central Zhejiang area. In addition to the sites of the mountain, the 9,000-year-old colored pottery found at the Qiaotou site, The sun is also shocking.

In middle school, the textbook mentioned the Hemudu site in Zhejiang Province, which is a site from now on. In another city in Zhejiang Province, a site three or four thousand years earlier than the Hemudu site is passing the 20th birthday of its excavation.. The site of the mountain is located in Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province. In 2000, on a small soil slope, a grain of carbonized rice, several pieces of ceramic, stone balls, stone milling disks and other ancient things were found. After the dating, experts found that the site of the mountain was between 11400 and 8600 years ago, three or four thousand years earlier than the site of Hemudu. It belongs to the transition stage of the old and new stone tools.... The discovery of carbonized rice pushed the rice culture forward to 10,000 years ago. At the 20th anniversary academic seminar on the discovery of the mountain site just concluded, experts identified the mountain site as the Shangshan culture of the named place, and confirmed it as the origin of the world rice culture! The Shangshan site is also called the "first village in ancient China". Today, the site of the mountain has built exhibition halls on two excavations site, forming the site of the mountain site park. Every Tuesday to Sunday, people can visit the museum. The exhibition hall displays the precious cultural relics such as ten thousand years of carbonized rice, large pots, stone tools and other found in the year. The inscription "Ten thousand years up the mountain world rice source" written by Yuan Longping is also hung in the museum. . The mountain site park is also full of rice, and it will be very beautiful in the golden autumn season. .TIPS: Tickets: Free, but closed on Monday. Transportation: From Hangzhou, you can drive by car in an hour and a half, located in Huangzhai Town, Pujiang County. Surroundings: Not far from the Shangshan ruins, there are "the first one in Jiangnan" scenic spot and Shenlixia scenic spot are worth visiting. Food: The site of the mountain is more historical, not big, so you can drink the special beef soup of Pujiang nearby and eat special wheat cakes after shopping.

The Pujiang Shangshan site is the first cemetery to discover Liangzhu culture south of Qiantang River. The Shangshan site represents a newly discovered, more primitive Neolithic culture type, this novel regional culture is named "Uphill Culture". Nearly 200 pieces of burial objects and stone tools were unearthed. The discovery of rice-making remains traced the history of rice-making downstream of the Yangtze River back to 2000 years. The site of the uphill of the Pujiang River indicates that the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are no inferior to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the history of rice cultivation, and it is one of the earliest origins of rice cultivation and cultivation in the world, and it is further confirmed that China is one of the first countries in the world to grow rice. The discovery of the mountain site is a major breakthrough in the archaeology of the early Neolithic era in China, which greatly advanced the history of human civilization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Friends who like human history should not miss it.