A shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village! Step into Fenyang and seek out the poetic and nostalgic charm that has been passed down for millennia.
When it comes to study tours in Shanxi, many people are familiar with the stories of Dazhai in Xiyang reclaiming land from mountains and Youyu in Shuozhou planting trees to combat desertification. Many people recited Du Mu's poem "Qingming" in their childhood, the line "A shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village," planting a yearning that transcends millennia in their hearts. This ancient place, hidden in Xinghua Village Town, Fenyang, Lüliang, is more than just a place name in poetry. For thousands of years, generations of winemakers have guarded ancient wells and old workshops, adhering to ancient methods on the Loess Plateau, brewing a fragrant brew from the years. The town also hides an ancient temple with royal roots, witnessing the turbulent early Tang Dynasty. The route combines poetic and cultural heritage, a royal temple, a history of rural struggle, and plain scenery. The roads are gentle and not tiring, making it suitable for families with elderly relatives seeking nostalgia and children exploring cultural sites. A family of three can expect a budget of approximately 2000 yuan for a self-driving trip.
📌Accommodation Recommendation: Two nights in a hotel in Fenyang city center. There are plenty of shops and restaurants to choose from, and all attractions are within a half-hour drive, avoiding the hassle of mountain roads, making it a convenient and worry-free trip for the whole family. Day 1: Xinghuacun Fenjiu Cultural Tourism Area + Huguo Lingyan Temple – Exploring the Ancient Well and the Fragrance of Wine from the Early Tang Dynasty
In the morning, we visited the Xinghuacun Fenjiu Cultural Tourism Area and entered the Fenjiu Museum, where thousands of artifacts silently tell the story of the origins of winemaking civilization. More than a thousand years ago, Du Mu passed through this place, amidst the spring rain, searching for wine and leaving behind a timeless masterpiece. For thousands of years, the artisans here have guarded the ancient well water, following the ancient process of "clear steaming and double clearing," persisting in fermentation in earthen vats day after day, never easily changing the rules passed down for thousands of years.
Standing at the ancient well pavilion, the clear spring water flows continuously; strolling through the Ming and Qing dynasty workshops, one can almost see the figures of the old winemakers toiling away. The cold verses in textbooks come to life here, allowing us to understand the meaning of craftsmanship and perseverance. Friendly reminder: Do not drive after tasting the wine.
In the afternoon, we drove to Huguo Lingyan Temple, located in Xiaoxiang Village, Xinghuacun Town. The ancient temple was first built during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Shimin, while hunting in Fenzhou, was caught in a sudden downpour and took shelter in the dilapidated Lingyan Temple. Seeing the temple's ruin, he vowed that if he ever succeeded, he would rebuild it. Upon ascending the throne, he appointed Yuchi Jingde to oversee its expansion, and Lingyan Temple became famous from then on. The Seven Buddhas Pagoda of Medicine Buddha stands majestically within the temple, and the Ming Dynasty iron Buddha stands silently. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin also made a special trip to visit and study it. This temple, hiding imperial legends and ancient architectural treasures, adds a layer of profound historical resonance to the aroma of wine. Return to Fenyang city for rest in the evening.
Day 2: Jiajiazhuang Cultural and Ecological Tourism Area, a Happy Home Grown on a Salt Flat
Spend the whole day visiting Jiajiazhuang. Decades ago, this area was covered with salt flats, the land was barren, and crops could hardly grow. Generations of villagers refused to succumb to fate, working together to improve the land and plant trees, transforming barren wasteland into a livable and prosperous village.
Visit the Ma Feng Memorial Hall to read stories of rural life written by a local writer rooted in the countryside. Stroll through the folk-style streets and alleys, where old farm tools and courtyards bear witness to the arduous journey of pioneering. Similarly, in transforming mountains and rivers, Dazhai tamed hillsides, and Jiajiazhuang tamed saline-alkali wasteland; ordinary people, with their unwavering perseverance, rewrote the face of their hometowns. Take a leisurely stroll through the fields, feeling the unique warmth of rural life, and stay overnight in Fenyang city.
Day 3: Wenfeng Pagoda + Wenhu Scenic Area, Reflecting on Fenzhou's Past Beneath the Ancient Pagoda
In the morning, visit the Ming Dynasty Wenfeng Pagoda, a towering brick pagoda that has stood on the Fenzhou Plain for centuries, witnessing the continuous development of agriculture and winemaking on this land. Walk slowly along the shore of Wenhu Lake, where the lake embraces the ancient pagoda, offering a wide and peaceful view.
Reflect on the journey: Shanxi has never lacked stories of struggle. Some reclaimed wasteland for farmland, some planted greenery in the desert, some dedicated their lives to preserving ancient brewing techniques, some worked together to transform barren lands, and ancient temples silently preserve the stories of the Tang Dynasty. The mountains and rivers are silent, but the perseverance of generations of ordinary people has created the vibrant life we see today. Only by traversing these lands can one truly understand the vivid human stories behind the written words. The tour concludes, and we begin our return journey.
✨Travel Tips
1. The entire trip is by car. Roads around Fenyang are generally flat; be careful of pedestrians on rural roads. Driving after drinking is strictly prohibited.
2. The temperature difference between day and night in western Shanxi is significant. Bring a light jacket, wear non-slip, soft-soled shoes, and supervise children.
3. Museums, ancient temples, and pagodas are protected historical sites. Please visit responsibly and refrain from carving. Bring your ID card; seniors and students can enjoy ticket discounts.
4. When hiking on steep slopes, proceed with caution and enjoy a leisurely pace. There's no need to rush.
🍜Local Delicacies
Fenyang Peach Blossom Noodles, Spiral Cakes, Bowl-shaped Rice Cakes, Yellow Millet Oil Cakes, and Fenjiu Braised Pork—authentic Lüliang farmhouse flavors, suitable for all ages.
Shanxi also boasts countless lesser-known destinations steeped in history, possessing a thousand-year-old cultural heritage and an epic tale of a generation's struggle against nature. I will continue to explore study tours and self-driving routes suitable for the whole family. If you are planning a trip to Shanxi, please stay tuned, or leave your travel needs, and I will tailor a complete itinerary for you without any detours.