Gangu travel guide and discussion

Perched above the town of Daxiang Mountain, Daxiang Mountain is a place where stone, history, and a surprising number of cats come together. A series of cliffside walkways and grottoes wind their way up the mountainside, offering ever-changing views of the surrounding landscape. Along the route, cats seem to appear everywhere—resting on ancient steps, sheltering beneath eaves, or quietly watching visitors pass by as though they have always belonged to the mountain. At the heart of the site stands its most famous treasure: a magnificent Tang dynasty Buddha carved into the cliff face. Elegant and serene, the statue dominates the mountain, its graceful proportions and flowing robes reflecting the artistic confidence of the Tang era. What made the visit especially memorable was the weather. Heavy rain had followed me throughout the day, drenching much of the journey. Yet somehow, during the single hour I spent on Daxiang Mountain, the rain stopped completely. The clouds lifted, the stone surfaces glistened, and the mountain revealed itself in a brief window of calm. It felt less like good luck and more like a gift. 📍 Location: Daxiang Mountain, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. 🪨 Highlight: A magnificent Tang dynasty cliff-carved Buddha 🐱 Bonus: Cats accompanying visitors along the mountain paths 🌧️ Atmosphere: Misty mountains, rain-washed stone, and unexpected tranquility 📸 Best for: Grottoes, mountain scenery, and cultural photography ✨ Signature feeling: Finding a moment of sunshine hidden inside a storm Sometimes a destination is beautiful because of what you see. Sometimes it is beautiful because the weather chooses, just for an hour, to let you see it. 🐱⛰️🌦️✨

Yongming Temple was established in the third year of Hongshi during the Yao Qin dynasty (401 AD), a period when Buddhism was flourishing in the Weihe River basin. The founding of this ancient temple was not only a direct result of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road but also a significant witness to the eastward spread of Buddhism. At that time, as monks and scriptures from the Western Regions flowed into China, the Central Plains gradually became fertile ground for the propagation of Buddhist teachings. Yongming Temple was born against this historical backdrop, carrying the mission of rooting Buddhist thought in the region. Since Master Kumarajiva led his disciples to preach in Chang'an, Yongming Temple gradually became a key center for the translation and dissemination of Buddhist scriptures, serving as an important bridge for Sino-Indian cultural exchange. The temple complex is situated atop Daxiang Mountain, with grottoes distributed along the winding mountain ridge. Its pavilions and towers are layered like a palace in the clouds, harmonizing with the mountain's contours. The towering cliffs, in reddish-brown hues, are adorned with verdant pines and cypresses, creating a natural landscape painting that is majestic and breathtaking. The core attraction of the grottoes is a colossal Buddha statue, standing 23.3 meters tall with shoulders about 9.5 meters wide. Seated in an arched niche on the cliff, the statue overlooks the mountains and temple from a height of approximately 120 meters, forming a unique layout of "Buddha above, temple below." This Buddha is the fourth-largest existing statue in China, impressing visitors not only with its grand scale but also with its distinctive facial details—two blue mustaches on its face. This rare feature in Chinese Buddhist art is believed to originate from the customs of Western Region peoples, showcasing the profound cultural exchange between Sino-Indian Buddhism along the Silk Road. Standing alone before the towering Buddha in the square cliff grotto, countless thoughts arise. Over the centuries, how many have prayed devoutly here? How many weary souls have found solace? The Buddha sits silently, embodying the deepest Zen wisdom, as if reminding humanity: wealth and glory will eventually fade, and the cycles of rise and fall are but fleeting clouds. Only compassion and wisdom can transcend the impermanence of the world. The Buddha's deep gaze seems to pierce through worldly clamor, reaching the depths of one's heart, compelling introspection and contemplation of life's true meaning. Perhaps true guardianship lies not in external power or reliance but in inner clarity and sincerity. When one faces the world with a pure heart and treats others with genuine kindness, one can find stability amidst impermanence and peace amidst turmoil. The Buddha's presence is not merely a carving on the cliff but a symbol of prajna wisdom, reminding us to maintain transcendence and awareness amidst the vicissitudes of life. This silent power, like an unspoken teaching, guides people back to their true selves, finding the most genuine stability and light in life.

This is the temple in the small Gansu city Gangu 甘谷县. A few words about the city. Located in Gansu valley the city is surrounded by mountains and hills. There are no high skyscrapers or modern Chinese city features. This city is like time machine taking you to previous century. Yes, to describe my impression I should say Gangu reminds me the Soviet Union Uzbekistan. And I like it. Looks like everything is OK, people are open heart and even a little but naive. That was my travel to the peaceful past when people do not need to lock the doors and guards at train or bus station do not think it's necessary to check passengers. The temple is only one landmark in this city. The big territory on top of the hillside includes Daxiangshan Giant Buddha. But from time to time the narrow path going to the grotto is being destroyed by rains or slumps. So, please, before your going there, make sure everything is OK. I haven't seen that Buddha with blue moustache, but during exploring the table territory I've met very friendly and interesting group of people. We chatted a lot. The "post Balzac aged" ladies remembered a few Russian words and told me. For me it was unexpected to here my language in such outlying place. #tripaway#triplocal

Wait, don't rush to Tianshui just yet. I'm afraid that once you arrive, you won't want to move on. There's no anxiety about "must-visit" spots here. Just waking up to spicy guagua in the morning, zoning out at Maijishan in the afternoon, and watching the wind sway the lanterns in the old town at night. 🧱 I'll list just three highlights, enough to keep you reminiscing for a week Maijishan Grottoes—it's not about looking at the Buddhas, it's about the Buddhas looking at you. The boardwalk clings to the cliffside as you climb, and looking back, you see the entire Longshan range. Don't just take photos of the big Buddha; look for the "Oriental Smile" little novice monk—he's chubby and hasn't changed in a thousand years. Yuquan Temple—the local "backyard" for morning exercise. No crowds pushing you; moss covers the stone steps, and the spring water is actually drinkable. Looking at the Tianshui basin from the top feels like being cradled in the palms of the mountains. Nanguo Temple—a place where Du Fu once stayed. There's a 2,500-year-old cypress tree in the courtyard that grows crooked, like it's drunk. Sitting under the tree with a bowl of Sanpao Tai tea is better than any trendy coffee. 🗓️ Two days, just right for a slow pace Day 1 Sleep in → Eat lard pastries and tianpei at Yusheng Lane → Stroll through Fuxi Temple (1.5 hours is enough) → Explore the Hu Family Residence in the afternoon (Nanzhaizi is free, the wood carvings are worth staring at for half a day) → Find any malatang place on Guangming Lane for dinner, and make sure to add hand-pulled noodles. Day 2 Leave early for Maijishan (get on the highway before 8:00 AM to avoid traffic) → Head down at noon for jiangshui noodles → Stop by Xianren Cliff on the way back in the afternoon (fewer crowds, Danxia landforms with a lake, like a mini Guilin) → Head home in the evening, and take a box of Huaniu apples with you. 🍜 Just eat these, no detours needed · Guagua: Made from buckwheat, the chili oil is so fragrant you'll want to lick the spoon; pair it with almond tea to balance the spice. · Malatang: Gangu chili is the soul of the dish—it doesn't upset your stomach, and the potato balls are even more popular than the meat. · Jiangshui noodles: Refreshingly sour; a bowl in summer instantly cools you down by 3 degrees. · Tianpeizi: Like a sweet wine brewed from oats, satisfying to chew. ⚠️ Three practical tips · You must book Maijishan online in advance; there are truly no tickets available on-site. · Wear non-slip shoes; the boardwalks are narrow, so don't push your luck on rainy days. · It's cool in the morning and evening but sunny during the day; a light jacket and a hat are your best bet. Tianshui doesn't chase trends. It's slow, old, and authentically delicious. It's perfect for people who don't want to "rush around." It's even more worth visiting in autumn when the ginkgo leaves turn yellow. Don't overplan; leave half a day to do absolutely nothing, just sit in the old town and zone out. You'll understand once you go. 🌾

Day 1: The morning mist has not yet cleared, but you have already arrived at Daxiang Mountain. The gates are not yet open, but there are already shadows on the stone steps. As you walk up the steps, the pine wind sounds like chanting. The thousand-year-old Great Buddha sits quietly on the cliff top, 23 meters high, silent yet imposing. You do not need to look up; just stand at his feet and watch the sunlight leak through the Buddha's palm, falling on the mossy stones—that is the wind of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the light of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, frozen into a moment of eternity. In the niches on the hillside, the Bodhisattvas lower their brows and the Vajrapani glare, all silent history books. Although the incense of the eighth day of the fourth lunar month has faded, the sound of wooden fish still echoes in the beams, as if someone has never left. In the afternoon, drive southeast into Gupo Grassland. At an altitude of over 2,000 meters, the wind is gentle, the grass is lush, green like silk that the earth has not yet gathered. Cattle and sheep are unstartled, horse hooves tread lightly. You do not need to ride; just sit on the slope and watch the clouds slide off the mountain ridge like robes shaken out by the gods. There are no fences here, no admission tickets, only pastoral songs drifting in the wind—the lingering echoes of the Qin people herding horses, the breath that has not changed for a thousand years. At dusk, the horizon turns golden red, and the entire grassland seems to be ignited. Only then do you understand what it means that "the great beauty of heaven and earth remains unspoken." On the third day, turn southwest to find Huagai Temple. A red cliff peak sits like a monk's hat on the mountain top, with grottoes hidden in the rock belly, where Ming Dynasty statues lie quietly in the gloom. Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism coexist in one niche, without dispute or argument, telling the tenderness of human faith with clay smiles. You light a stick of incense, not to pray, but to let the smoke entangle time and carry away an unspoken word of gratitude. Further south, climb Jianshan Temple. The temple is small, the people are few, but the bell sounds as clear as a spring. Tang Dynasty bricks and Ming Dynasty tiles all stand in the wind in a posture—not welcoming guests, not seeing them off, just waiting for you to come and sit quietly for a while. Finally, go to Liufeng Town to see the Tomb of Jiang Wei. The stele is mottled, stone beasts crouch, with no ornate decorations, no noise. He was the last backbone of the Shu Han, leading nine expeditions to the Central Plains, never changing his ambition. There are no pilgrims before the tomb, but there is wind, gently brushing over the four characters "Loyalty as firm as metal and stone." Every Qingming Festival, people from his hometown come here to offer flowers, not burning paper money, but placing a bunch of wild chrysanthemums—that is the simplest tribute and the deepest remembrance. You stand here, not taking photos, not speaking, only hearing the Wei River murmuring in the distance: "With high aspirations, one need not return." In these three days, you did not buy a single admission ticket, yet you measured the backbone of China with your footsteps. Gangu does not rely on hustle and bustle to keep people; it uses the silence of the Great Buddha, the vastness of the grassland, the gentleness of the grottoes, and the perseverance of the tombstone to gently say: You have been here, so you are no longer a passerby—you are another speck of dust on this land remembered by the wind.

Explore the cultural legacy of the Wei River and discover the loyalty of the Three Kingdoms Depart from Tianshui city center for an approx. 1-hour drive to the Gangu Daxiangshan Grottoes. Daxiangshan Grottoes (approx. 2 hours) ✅ Key highlights: 4A-rated scenic area, Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level. Features a 23.3-meter Tang Dynasty stone-core clay Buddha statue with an iconic blue beard. The mountain houses over 20 grottoes and niches, as well as ancient Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of Gangu County, and explore historical sites like the Thousand Buddha Cave, Taihao Palace, and Arhat Cave. Jiang Wei Tomb (Jiang Wei Memorial Hall, approx. 1 hour) About a 20-minute drive from Daxiangshan. ✅ Highlights: Hometown of the Three Kingdoms general Jiang Wei. This is a cenotaph (his remains are buried in Sichuan). The memorial hall features historical exhibits, the "Yuanzhi Steps," and a stone tablet inscribed with "Hometown of Jiang Wei" by General Yang Chengwu. Experience the culture of loyalty from the Shu Han period. Shuiliandong Grottoes (approx. 2.5 hours) ✅ Key highlights: A treasure trove of Northern Zhou grotto art, including Lashao Temple, Shuiliandong, Thousand Buddha Cave, and Xiansheng Pool. Lashao Temple features the world's largest outdoor cliff-carved Buddha statue (42 meters high); Shuiliandong is a massive natural rock cave; during the rainy season, water flows over the entrance like a curtain, and the cave preserves murals dating from the Northern Zhou to the Song and Yuan Dynasties; walk the hanging plank road at the Thousand Buddha Cave to view the Flying Apsaras murals and enjoy the beautiful Danxia canyon scenery. Daxiangshan, Shuiliandong, Jiang Wei Tomb

Haha, I see your "nightmare" comment, and I get it! That's definitely a clickbait title. Tianshui in September isn't a "nightmare" at all; it's actually the "perfect time" for off-peak travel. Why do I say that? Let me break down the real experience of visiting Tianshui right now: 🌤️ Weather: Say goodbye to the scorching sun, it's perfect for soaking up some rays Tianshui is in early autumn right now, with daytime temperatures around 18°C–22°C, and the weather is crisp and refreshing. You can say goodbye to the summer crowds and avoid standing in line under the scorching sun. It even gets a bit chilly in the mornings and evenings, so bringing a light jacket is just right. 💰 Experience: Fewer crowds, lower prices, and a relaxed pace After the summer holidays, visitor numbers at attractions like Fuxi Temple and Maijishan Grottoes have dropped, making for a quieter visit. Plus, prices in Tianshui are already very reasonable—you can get stuffed for CNY 30–50 per person (Guagua is CNY 5–8/bowl), and you can find great accommodation for CNY 120–200/night. It's all about high value for money. 🗺️ Classic 2-day, 1-night itinerary (no backtracking) · Day 1 City culture: Arrive at Tianshui South Station by high-speed train in the afternoon and stay near the Ancient City in Qinzhou District. Visit Fuxi Temple (CNY 20) to see the Ming Dynasty architecture and thousand-year-old cypress trees, then head to the adjacent Tianshui Museum (free). Watch the sunset from Yuquan Temple in the evening, and explore the Tianshui Ancient City at night to eat malatang. · Day 2 Maijishan Grottoes: Make sure to wake up early! Arrive at Maijishan Grottoes (ticket CNY 80 + shuttle bus CNY 15) before 8:30 AM to avoid the crowds while climbing the hanging boardwalks and seeing the "Oriental Smile" statue. If you have time in the afternoon, you can visit Xianren Cliff (CNY 40) to experience the Danxia landforms and clear waters of the "Little Jiangnan of the Northwest". 💡 Sincere advice · Transportation: Attractions are in different districts, and Maijishan is far from the city center. I recommend taking a taxi or renting a car (taxi is about CNY 80–100), which saves more time than taking the bus. · Food: For breakfast, go to Yusheng Lane and try Guagua and Ranran with apricot tea. For main meals, remember to try the malatang and hand-pulled noodles made with the soul of Tianshui—Gangu chili. Did you go with friends or by yourself this time? Do you prefer hiking and seeing grottoes, or are you more into eating and exploring? Tell me your preferences, and I'll help you refine the itinerary above~

Seriously, guys!! Before coming to Gangu, I was worried about booking a bad hotel. But this place was such a pleasant surprise that I was spinning with joy. I have to recommend it to you all! 🚪 Check-in experience The front desk staff checked me in super fast! They were so gentle and friendly. They smiled the whole time, which made this introvert feel very comfortable. They responded to any questions instantly—the service here is spot on. 🛏️ The room Opening the door was a surprise! The room was sparkling clean. The bedding was so soft that once I lay down, I didn't want to get up. What I loved most was the curved floor-to-ceiling window. The natural light during the day is amazing—photos look like they have a filter. At night, making a cup of tea and just staring at the view outside is truly healing. 📍 Location The hotel is located 500 meters west of the Xicheng District Nine-Year School on Kangzhuang West Road. It's super convenient for sightseeing, and not far from attractions like Daxiang Mountain. The surrounding area has everything you need, making it easy to shop, and the transportation is excellent. 💰 Value Honestly, I'm so grateful to find a hotel of this quality in a small town at this price point. I've run out of ways to say it's great value for money! The environment, service, cleanliness, and value are all top-notch. It completely won over this picky traveler. If you're planning a trip to Gangu and don't know where to stay, just book this one without hesitation! You'll see what I mean once you stay here.

To be honest, Tianshui in September is a truly underrated travel destination 🌄. I just got back, and I almost had a breakdown because I didn't plan ahead. I stayed up all night putting these notes together, hoping you won't make the same silly mistakes I did. 🚌 [Transportation guide] For Tianshui, stick to high-speed rail. It's about 2.5 hours from Xi'an, and even faster from Lanzhou. Once you arrive, city buses are convenient, but I really don't recommend relying on them for Maijishan. It takes almost all morning to transfer, and you still have to walk uphill after arriving—your legs will be exhausted before you even start climbing the plank road. I recommend booking a round-trip carpool or ride-hailing service on Trip.com. It's affordable when split among people, and most importantly, it saves your energy. You must take the sightseeing bus within the Maijishan area; walking that uphill stretch will make you question your life choices 🚐. 🍜 Local food recommendations Tianshui Guagua is a signature local breakfast. Buckwheat starch is cooked into a jelly, torn into pieces by hand, and served with Gangu chili oil, vinegar, garlic paste, and mustard. It's soft, dense, and savory. Tianshui Malatang wins over countless diners with its rich red oil. The Malatang captures your taste buds first, and once the Gangu chili is mixed in, the sour and spicy flavor hits you. Jiangshui noodles are sour, appetizing, and great for relieving greasiness—a must-eat in summer and perfect for cooling down. Tianshui Zahuitang (mixed soup) is fresh and delicious, containing meat slices, meatballs, and crispy pork skin—a soul-warming dish. Pig oil buns, Tianpei (fermented sweet grains), and Qingshui Bian-shi (dumplings) are also worth trying. Don't order too much at once; the chili packs a punch 🌶️. 📸 Photo spots (A separate section, because this is where you're most likely to go wrong) The best spot for Maijishan is not on the plank road! Honestly, the hanging plank road is so narrow that only one person can stand sideways. People behind you will be pushing you along, so you can't pose at all. My phone almost fell off the cliff that day—I felt so stupid 😭. The right way to do it: go to the viewing platform far from the entrance before 9:00 AM when the light is best. You can frame the Danxia landform and the grottoes together, capturing the complete honeycomb-like cliff face. The reddish-brown mountains against the green trees create an epic feel 📷. The red walls and black tiles of Fuxi Temple, combined with the ancient cypress trees, make for a natural, traditional-style backdrop. Just stand by the wall in a plain-colored dress, and you won't even need a filter. You must photograph the 2,500-year-old three-forked cypress at Nanguo Temple; I recommend using a wide-angle lens to capture the whole thing. Climb the viewing platform to photograph the "Wei River sunset"—in the evening, the light hits the glazed tiles, turning everything golden ✨. 🎫 Ticket reservations (Lessons learned the hard way) The Maijishan Scenic Area strictly enforces a time-slot reservation system. Please book your tickets through the WeChat service account "Maijishan Tourism" and arrive at the Maijishan Visitor Center during your reserved time slot to have your ticket checked. Park your vehicle at the visitor center and take the scenic area sightseeing bus to tour. I was foolish enough to just head there on the first day, and the on-site tickets were long gone. I was left staring blankly at the visitor center, wasting time and money. The round-trip sightseeing bus is a must-buy. It's a 3 km uphill walk from the visitor center to the foot of the mountain, which will basically wear you out. Fuxi Temple tickets are 20 yuan (half price for students), no reservation needed. Nanguo Temple tickets are 20 yuan. These prices are subject to real-time updates on Trip.com. Be sure to grab your reservation slots 1–3 days in advance before holidays ⚠️. 🗺️ Detailed itinerary Day 1: Qinzhou cultural route (Relaxing and easy) Fuxi Temple → Tianshui Museum → Tianshui Ancient City. At Fuxi Temple, see the giant Ming Dynasty clay statue of Fuxi in the Xiantian Hall, holding a Bagua plate—it's magnificent, and the ancient cypress trees in the courtyard are towering. You can visit the Tianshui Museum for free. Explore Tianshui Ancient City in the evening; the lights turn on after 7:00 PM. The bluestone roads paired with the lighting give the night view a charming, ancient vibe. Stay in Qinzhou District for the night; you can walk to the Yusheng Lane snack street. Day 2: Maijishan core day (Wake up early!) You must enter the park before 8:00 AM to catch the first light and avoid the tour groups. After entering, walk the official plank road. You must see the "Oriental Smile" at Cave 44, known as the "Oriental Mona Lisa," the little novice monk at Cave 133, and the East Cliff Giant Buddha. If you are afraid of heights, avoid the East Line of the plank road; you can see the highlights just as well by taking the gentler West Line. Have a quick meal in the scenic area or bring your own food for lunch. In the afternoon, head to Xianren Cliff, not far from Maijishan. Ancient buildings stand against the Danxia cliffs, with mountains and lakes reflecting each other—it's quiet and uncrowded 🍃. Day 3 (Add this if you have extra time) Climb to the top of Nanguo Temple for a bird's-eye view of the city, or go to Yuquan Temple to climb high and overlook the whole city. ⚠️ Tips to avoid pitfalls · The temperature difference between day and night in Tianshui in September is large (about 10°C). It feels comfortable during the day but chilly in the morning and evening. Bring a light jacket, or you'll have a breakdown when the wind blows on the mountaintop 🧥. · Flash photography is strictly prohibited inside the caves, and touching the Buddha statues is forbidden. The plank road is narrow, steep, and mossy, so be sure to wear non-slip, soft-soled shoes. · There are many scams involving fortune-tellers at the entrance of Fuxi Temple; just listen, don't pay. Dress appropriately for religious sites—no crop tops or short skirts 👗. · I don't recommend finding unofficial tour guides on the street. Choose the official scenic area guides, otherwise, you won't understand any of the history behind the clay statues. · The sightseeing bus is a must-buy. Don't even think about walking uphill; I saw a guy climb halfway and just collapse on the spot, unable to move 😂. · Bring a lanyard for your phone. The wind is strong on the plank road, and your hands might be slippery—if it falls, you'll never get it back. · If you want to bring back some local specialties, choose Gangu chili, Huaniu apples, or Maiji peppercorns—they are authentic and easy to carry 🎒. Come to Tianshui in September to avoid the summer crowds. The temperature is pleasant, the red leaves haven't fully turned, and the light is at its gentlest all year. Follow this itinerary, and you'll basically avoid any pitfalls. Wishing you great photos that will blow up your social media feed 📸!

The Shanghai Museum's annual exhibition, "The Rise of China: The Path to Qin Unification," is on display from June 10 to September 7 at the First Special Exhibition Hall on 1F of the Shanghai Museum East Branch. This exhibition brings together the latest archaeological findings of Qin culture from Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. Through more than 320 pieces/sets of Qin cultural relics, it systematically presents the magnificent journey of the Qin from a vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty to the establishment of a unified nation, revealing the important role and status of Qin culture in the development of Chinese civilization as a diverse yet unified entity. The exhibition is composed of four chapters: "Qin People," "Qin State," "Qin Integration," and "Qin Unification." It reviews the 800-year epic of the Qin people, from a frontier tribe striving to establish a state to sweeping across the six states and unifying the world. Highlights of the exhibits are as follows: 1️⃣ Chapter 1: Qin People (Images 2, 3) ⭐ Western Zhou: "Qin People" Oracle Bone (Unearthed from the Zhouyuan site in Baoji, collection of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology) ⭐ Mid-Western Zhou: Pottery combination unearthed from the Qin cultural tombs at the Liya site in Qingshui County (collection of the Qingshui County Museum) · Collection of the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology ⭐ Late Western Zhou: Bronze Ding with bowstring patterns (unearthed from the Xishan site in Lixian County) ⭐ Early Spring and Autumn Period: Seven-segment jade pendant ⭐ Mid-Spring and Autumn Period: Dragon-pattern bronze He, interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Ding, interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Gui, interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Yu, Xianzi Li, interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Hu, and interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Yan (all unearthed from the Shijia cemetery in Ningxian County) 2️⃣ Chapter 2: Qin State (Images 4-8) ⭐ Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Bo and Qin Gong Zhong (unearthed from Taigongmiao in Chencang District, Baoji, collection of the Baoji Bronze Museum) ⭐ Early Spring and Autumn Period: Gold ornaments with raptor designs (unearthed from the Dabuzishan site in Lixian County, collection of the Gansu Provincial Museum) ⭐ Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Ding (one piece in the collection of the Gansu Provincial Museum, others in the collection of the Shanghai Museum) · Collection of the Lixian Museum ⭐ Early Spring and Autumn Period: Dragon-pattern Bo, tiger-shaped bronze ornament, dragon-pattern Zhong, stone chime ⭐ Early Spring and Autumn Period: Coiled dragon-pattern bronze Gui, coiled dragon-pattern bronze Ding (all unearthed from the Dabuzishan site in Lixian County) ⭐ Mid-Spring and Autumn Period: Coiled dragon-pattern bronze He, interlocking dragon-pattern square bronze Hu, coiled dragon-pattern bronze Xu, coiled dragon-pattern bronze chariot-shaped artifact (unearthed from the Yundingshan site in Lixian County) ⭐ Late Spring and Autumn Period: Ziche Ge, bronze short sword with beast-head patterns (unearthed from the Maojiaping site in Gangu County, collection of the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology) ⭐ Spring and Autumn Period: Two coiled dragon-pattern square tubular bronze components, coiled dragon-pattern square-shaped bronze component, coiled dragon-pattern wedge-shaped bronze component (unearthed from the Yongcheng site in Fengxiang District, Baoji, collection of the Shaanxi History Museum) 3️⃣ Chapter 3: Qin Integration (Images 9-11) ⭐ Spring and Autumn Period: Iron sword with gold hilt (unearthed from the Spring and Autumn Qin tomb in Yimen Village, Baoji, collection of the Baoji Archaeological Institute) ⭐ Warring States Period: Iron spear with gold and silver inlay, lacquered tube with gold and silver foil ornaments, iron chariot heel ornament with gold and silver inlay, bronze Ding with bowstring patterns, interlocking dragon-pattern bronze Hu, bronze Dun with inlaid geometric patterns, bronze basin with bowstring patterns, bronze Li with beaded patterns, silver cup sleeve, blue-glazed pottery cup ⭐ Warring States Period: Chariot side panel ornament, bronze chariot rear door ornament, tiger-shaped gold chariot ornament, wolf-shaped silver chariot ornament, deer-shaped silver chariot ornament (Unearthed from the Majiayuan cemetery in Zhangjiachuan County, collection of the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology) 4️⃣ Chapter 4: Qin Unification (Images 12-20) 🚫 Cultural relics prohibited from leaving the country ⭐ Warring States Period · Qin: Shang Yang Square Sheng The Shang Yang Square Sheng is a standard measuring vessel supervised by Shang Yang when he unified weights and measures during his reforms in the Qin State. It is not only the only physical evidence of Shang Yang's reforms but also a landmark artifact of great significance in the history of Chinese weights and measures. The Square Sheng has inscriptions engraved on three sides and the bottom, excluding the hollow handle. The side wall is engraved with a 32-character inscription, recording the standard for the Square Sheng created when Shang Yang unified weights and measures in the 18th year of Duke Xiao of Qin. Although the Shang Yang Square Sheng is a permanent exhibit in the Bronze Gallery, it is truly rare to see it displayed upright in this special exhibition. · Collection of the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum ⭐ Qin: Armored warrior figure (unearthed from Pit No. 2 of the Terracotta Warriors at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor) ⭐ Qin: Painted figure head (unearthed from Pit No. 1 of the Terracotta Warriors at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor) ⭐ Qin: Kneeling figure (unearthed from the stable pit on the east side of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor) ⭐ Qin: Bronze swan (unearthed from Pit K0007 at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, collection of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology) ⭐ Qin: Bronze warrior statue (unearthed from the Qin handicraft workshop site at Changling Station, Xianyang, collection of the Xianyang Museum) · Seal Clay and Bronze Seals ⭐ Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties: Collection of seal clay related to Qin and Qin territories ⭐ Warring States · Qin: "Youjiu Jiangma" and "Zhangjiu Jiangma" bronze seals ⭐ Qin: "Zhejiang Dushui" and "Taicang" bronze seals · Weighing Instruments and Weapons ⭐ Qin: Two pieces of the Second Emperor's Edict Tablet ⭐ Qin: First Emperor's Edict Tablet (unearthed from Fuping Village, Chengguan Town, Zhenyuan County, Qingyang, collection of the Zhenyuan County Museum) ⭐ Qin: Two-edict oval Sheng, two-edict weight, First Emperor's 16-jin weight, two-edict 8-jin weight ⭐ Warring States · Qin: Shang Yang Pi, Shang Yang Ji, 22nd Year Prime Minister Ge All images were taken by me with my phone; please do not repost or use them.

Autumn in Gansu is breathtaking, especially in Gangu, where the golden landscape feels like a feast meticulously prepared by nature. I brought my family to Gangu this time and stayed at the Lavande Hotel (Gangu Jicheng Plaza). It was such an unexpected surprise! 🍁🚗 🌟 A comfortable haven, a home away from home 🏠 As soon as I stepped into the lobby of the Lavande Hotel, the lavender scent made me relax instantly. The hotel's decor is simple yet elegant, with every detail showing thoughtfulness. Our family room was spacious and bright, and the beds were soft and comfortable—especially that custom-made De Rucci mattress; you can really feel what a "dream come true" is after one night's sleep. The pillows were just the right firmness, making it hard to get up once you lie down. 😴 🌿 A perfect blend of nature and culture 🌄 The hotel is perfectly located, backed by Tianmen Mountain and close to the Wei River. Whether it's early morning or evening, you can enjoy the beauty of nature. Waking up in the morning and opening the curtains, you can see the mountain view outside; the air is fresh and refreshing. There are also cultural attractions like Tianmen Temple near the hotel, which is perfect for bringing children to experience the local customs. ✨ 🍳 A rich breakfast to start a wonderful day 🍳 The hotel's breakfast selection is rich, featuring Western options like bread, milk, and coffee, as well as Chinese options like congee, steamed buns, and side dishes. The piping hot beef ramen was particularly authentic and memorable. The children loved the variety of desserts and fruits, with different surprises every morning. 😋 🚗 Convenient transportation for worry-free travel 🛣️ Transportation around the hotel is very convenient. It is close to the Gangu Bus Station and Weibei Passenger Station, making travel to Tianshui or Lanzhou very quick. The hotel also provides a massive 1,000-square-meter parking lot, so those traveling by car don't need to worry about parking at all. Plus, the hotel staff are very enthusiastic and helpful with any needs, making you feel right at home. 😊 My stay at the Lavande Hotel (Gangu Jicheng Plaza) really let me experience the philosophy of "a little more freedom." Whether it was the comfortable room, the rich breakfast, or the convenient transportation, everything was very satisfying. I will definitely choose this place again next time I come to Gangu! 😉

This Northwest Chinese restaurant, hidden in the heart of Guangzhou Daily, is more like an immersive exhibition hall of Gansu culture, bringing the desert charm to the banks of the Pearl River~🌊 It was truly eye-opening 😊 In this 1,000-square-meter space, Dunhuang flying apsaras silk scarves, Tianshui lacquerware, and painted pottery cultural and creative products are everywhere, making it a complete journey through Northwest China for your taste buds and fingertips. The private rooms are named after "Dunhuang" and "Yellow River," making them perfect for business banquets or family gatherings. 👍 ✅ Golden Coin Eggs with Beef Shank: An exquisite appetizer! The braised beef shank is flavorful and chewy Paired with tiger-skin golden coin eggs, the layering is amazing 👌 ✅ Cordyceps Flower with Sand Onions: Sand onions are air-shipped from the Gobi Desert, simply mixed with cordyceps flowers Refreshing and not greasy, full of exotic flavor 😍 ✅ Clear Broth Beef Steak: This dish is amazing! Selected hind leg of yak from the Gansu Plateau Slow-cooked in clear broth with medicinal herbs, the beef fibers are firm and become more fragrant with each chew So healthy 😘 ✅Jincheng Hand-Pulled Lamb Gansu Jingyuan lamb air-shipped to Guangzhou, slow-cooked in clear broth over low heat The lamb is pinkish-white and tender, with no gamey smell, dipped in Gangu chili powder and served with a clove of raw garlic, the authentic way to eat it 🥳

Hidden among the mountains on the western slope of Qinling, this place is free from noisy crowds. The forest brings a refreshing 22℃ coolness. The lake reflects the layered peaks, and between the cliffs lie grotto statues dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Natural scenery and millennia-old culture intertwine here. 📋 Basic travel information · Admission: includes the main entrance ticket and grotto area. Ladder Cave is within the scenic area and requires no additional ticket · Opening hours: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM. Summer nights are late, so entering by 4:00 PM is recommended to allow enough time for sightseeing · Location: Maiji District, Tianshui, about 16 km from Maijishan Grottoes, suitable for visiting both in one day · Transportation 1. Self-drive: navigate directly to Xianren Cliff parking lot. Plenty of parking spaces. About 1 hour from downtown 2. Public transport: Maiji District has a tourist shuttle with limited trips and long wait times. Self-drive or chartered car is recommended - Dress code: mountain temperatures are cooler, bring a light jacket. Trails have many stone steps, wear non-slip flat shoes 🗺️ Two practical tour routes Route A | Easy and relaxing (3 hours, suitable for general visitors and families) Xianren Lake → lakeside walk → gentle mountain trail → grotto temple (Sleeping Buddha Cave) → return downhill 1. Start at Xianren Lake, walk around the lake. The water reflects the forest and peaks, perfect for photos without intense hiking. 2. Walk the gentle part of the mountain trail, enjoy panoramic views of the “Eighteen Arhats paying homage to the Jade Emperor” peaks without climbing the summit. 3. Key stop at the grotto temple and Sleeping Buddha Cave, see statues from the Northern Wei to Qing dynasties, then return the same way. Ideal for those who want to avoid strenuous hiking but still enjoy lake views and grotto culture. Route B | In-depth hike (5–6 hours, for culture and nature enthusiasts) Xianren Lake → complete mountain trail loop → Yuhuang Peak and Baogai Peak viewing platforms → grotto temple Sleeping Buddha Cave → Ladder Cave secret spot 1. Complete the full mountain trail loop connecting the east, west, and south cliffs. Climb for panoramic views of the “Eighteen Arhats paying homage to the Jade Emperor” peaks. The surrounding mountains create a powerful visual impact. 2. Visit the grotto temple, explore 27 halls, focusing on the Sleeping Buddha Cave, the largest cliff cave Buddha statue in Longyou. 3. Head to Ladder Cave on the east cliff’s sheer wall to explore Shilian Cave, Sanfo Cave, and Luojia Cave, experiencing ancient meditation sites. ⚠️ Ladder Cave is built on a cliff edge with narrow and steep sections. Those afraid of heights, elderly, and children should avoid it. Watch your step and stay on the trail. ✨ Key highlights 1. Xianren Lake and forest The lake is surrounded by dense forest, with a comfortable 22℃ mountain feel. Early morning or evening light is best for full reflections on the lake. When the wind blows, the forest sways, perfect for atmospheric landscape photos. There is shade by the lake for short rests. Mosquitoes are common in summer, so bring repellent. 2. Mountain trail and peak views The trail connects three cliffs and five peaks. The “Eighteen Arhats paying homage to the Jade Emperor” is the signature view here. Peaks surround Yuhuang Peak, and the viewing platform offers a full panorama without needing to find a special angle. The view is wide open. 3. Grotto temple and Sleeping Buddha Cave (cultural focus) The grotto temple dates back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, spanning from Northern Wei to Qing dynasty, with 197 statues distributed across cliff halls. The Sleeping Buddha Cave is carved into a natural cliff cave, rare in Longyou. The cave is dimly lit, so do not use flash photography to protect the ancient statues. 4. Ladder Cave secret spot Hidden high on the east cliff’s sheer wall, it consists of several stone caves and was an ancient meditation retreat. ⚠️ Risk warning: cliff edge, narrow paths, avoid unprotected areas, only visit safe viewing spots. ⚠️ Tips and warnings 1. Very close to Maijishan, so a one-day combined trip is possible. Visit Maijishan in the morning and Xianren Cliff in the afternoon to avoid midday heat. Do not stay too late; entry stops at 6:00 PM and trails are unsafe after dark. 2. Few small shops inside the scenic area, bring your own water and snacks. Prices on the mountain are high. 3. Mountain weather changes quickly, fog can appear suddenly. After rain, the mist over the peaks is atmospheric but stone steps become slippery, so be careful. 4. Grotto statues are cultural relics. Do not touch or use flash photography. Follow the scenic area’s cultural protection rules. 5. Public transport is infrequent and hard to get a ride back. Confirm the last bus time in advance if using public transit. With mountains as a backdrop and ancient cliffs hiding Buddhas, enjoy the 22℃ Qinling forest, lake views, and thousand-year-old grottoes. This is a peaceful spot in Tianshui not to miss besides Maijishan.

Daxiangshan, also known as Wenqishan because the mountain resembles a flag, is located in Daxiangshan Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a key national cultural relic protection unit. The mountain is named Daxiangshan after the 23.3-meter-tall Shakyamuni Buddha statue carved during the Tang dynasty. From the stone steps at the foot of the mountain to the summit, the total length is 1.5 km. It is one of the important cultural relics on the ancient Silk Road in southeastern Gansu that integrates grottoes and ancient architecture. The entire mountain has 242 square meters of murals and 110 statues of various sizes, including 6 white marble statues, 4 wooden sculptures, and 1 cast statue. The most famous is the Tang dynasty giant Buddha carved into the middle of the mountain. Daxiangshan showcases the development level of Buddhist art during the peak Tang period, filling the gap of lacking large Tang dynasty statues in the Weihe River basin and providing valuable physical evidence for studying Tang dynasty Buddhist culture and art in the Weihe River basin.

The Daxianshan Grottoes, located in Wulipu Village, Daxianshan Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province (southeast corner), are one of the treasures of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Construction of the grottoes began in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was subsequently expanded and renovated during the Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, resulting in their present scale. The Daxianshan Grottoes are a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, serving as an important site for the study of ancient Chinese culture, art, and religious beliefs. The carvings inside the grottoes are exquisite, especially the large Buddha statue with a beard, a rarity among Buddhist statues nationwide. 🎫Ticket Price: 30 RMB (half price for students and seniors) 🚌Transportation: It is recommended to take a bus from Gangu Railway Station to the scenic area, a journey of approximately 15 minutes; if driving, you can directly navigate to "Gangu Daxianshan". 🕙Opening Hours: Open year-round from 08:00 to 18:00. Enjoy a panoramic view of Gangu County from the mountaintop and experience a unique landscape! The Daxianshan Grottoes, located in Wulipu Village, Daxianshan Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province (southeast corner), are one of the treasures of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Construction of the grottoes began in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was subsequently expanded and renovated during the Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, resulting in their present scale. The Daxianshan Grottoes are a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, serving as an important site for the study of ancient Chinese culture, art, and religious beliefs. The carvings inside the grottoes are exquisite, especially the large Buddha statue with a beard, which is extremely rare among Buddhist statues nationwide. 🎫Ticket Price: 30 RMB (half price for students and seniors) 🚌Transportation: It is recommended to take a bus from Gangu Railway Station to the scenic area, a journey of approximately 15 minutes; if driving, you can directly navigate to "Gangu Daxianshan". 🕙Opening Hours: Open year-round from 08:00 to 18:00. Enjoy a panoramic view of Gangu County from the mountaintop and experience a unique landscape!

✨ Discover Gansu's Little Switzerland! Every snap of this 140,000-mu alpine grassland is wallpaper-worthy🏞️ 📍【Exact Location】 Southern Gangu County, Tienshui City · The Origin of Qin People's Horse Herding Altitude 1760-2716 meters (10℃+ cooler than the city❄️) 🎫【Travel Tips】 ▪️Tickets: Free (10 RMB sanitation fee at entrance booth) ▪️Best Time to Visit: · June to August🌿 Grassland like a green carpet + sea of wildflowers · September to October🍂 Golden wheat waves in autumn · December to February⛄️ Snowy forest fairyland 🚗【Transportation Guide】 Highly recommend self-driving! Experienced drivers, take note: ✔️From Tienshui City → 1.5 hours direct (navigate to "Gupo Grassland") ✔️From Gangu County → 1 hour arrival ⚠️Mountain road warning: Six consecutive hairpin turns! SUV recommended 📸【Top 5 Photo Spots】 1️⃣ Grassland Windmill Cluster: Pretend you're in the Netherlands! Huge white windmills against blue sky, super healing 2️⃣ Shigu Mountain Peak: Climb to 2625 meters for a panoramic view of the grassland (same perspective as in "Shuijingzhu"📜) 3️⃣ Heitan Ancient Temple: 700-year-old Yuan Dynasty temple hidden in the mountains⛩️ 4️⃣ Viewing Pavilion: 360° panoramic viewing platform, perfect for sunrise and sunset🌄 5️⃣ Roadside Shots: Stand under the windmills to shoot stylish road photos instantly ⏳【One-Day Itinerary】 07:30 Depart Tienshui → Fill up gas⛽️ 09:00 Pay 10 RMB to enter grassland → Head straight to windmill area for photos 11. 00 Experience herder life🐎 (Horse riding 50 RMB/hour) 12. 30 Enjoy authentic farmhouse meal🍲 (Highly recommend mushroom stewed chicken!) 14:00 Conquer Shigu Mountain⛰️ (1-hour hike to the summit) 16. 00 Meditate and copy sutras at Heitan Temple📿 17. 30 Wait at the viewing platform for the golden sunset 19:00 Return trip with a grassland roast whole lamb feast🍖 🏕️【Overnight Options】 ▪️Camping: Bring your own tent to watch the Milky Way🌌 (Temperature drops sharply at night, bring a down sleeping bag!) ▪️Homestay lovers: Recommend "Yunxi Nanshan" private courtyard🎋 (80 RMB per person including breakfast) 🍜【Foodie Must-Try List】 ✅Top 3 must-try dishes: 1. Freshly roasted whole lamb (crispy outside, tender and juicy inside) 2. Hand-pulled lamb with garlic cloves🧄 3. Gangu specialty sour and spicy jiangshui noodles ⚠️【Safety Tips】 🔸Gas stations are all at the foot of the mountain! Fill up before heading up 🔸No signal throughout the grassland📵 Download offline maps in advance 🔸Mosquito repellent + sunscreen + sunglasses = lifesaving trio 💡Bonus: This route can also connect to Gangu Elephant Mountain + Jiang Wei's Tomb. Type 1 for the full itinerary~

In July, Tianshui’s average temperature is just over 20℃🍃. It’s not hot or humid during the day, making it a natural summer getaway. I just finished a trip there, so here’s my firsthand guide—just copy it, ladies💕. 🚌【Transportation guide】 The high-speed train to Tianshui South Station is the most convenient🚄. It takes about 1.5 hours from Xi’an or Lanzhou. Once in the city, most attractions are reachable by bus and taxi; to get to Maiji Mountain, take bus 60 for about 5 yuan and 1 hour, or take a taxi. If driving, take the G30 Lianhuo Expressway. The scenic area has dedicated parking, which is quite convenient. 📸 Photo spots to know You have to share some great photos🤳! The viewing platform opposite the Maiji Mountain Grottoes is perfect for panoramic shots, capturing the entire “art gallery hanging on the cliff.” At Xianren Cliff, the Danxia cliff walls paired with the emerald lake are stunning. Stand on the west cliff and shoot eastward for amazing light and shadow effects🌄. Visit Tianshui Ancient City after 7:30 PM. The cobblestone streets with warm yellow lanterns and a light-colored dress make every shot feel cinematic. Under the thousand-year-old cypress in Fuxi Temple, shoot upward. The lines at Bagua Square also make for striking photos🎴. 🎫 Ticket booking (this step is crucial) Take my advice: book Maiji Mountain tickets in advance on Trip.com or the “Maiji Mountain Tourism” WeChat official account with real-name registration✅! Tickets sold out on July 14 last year. Without a reservation, you can only visit Xianren Cliff or city attractions. During peak season, daily visitor limits are 12,000. The sightseeing bus costs 15 yuan and is a must-buy. It’s a 3 km uphill walk from the visitor center to the grotto base, which can be exhausting😅. Fuxi Temple tickets can be booked in advance via the “Tianshui Museum” WeChat official account or Trip.com. The new visitor service center is open, and tickets can also be bought on-site. 🍜 Local food recommendations Tianshui guagua is the top breakfast choice. Made from buckwheat mixed with chili and garlic paste, it’s sour, spicy, and addictive🌶️. The noodles are as thin as cicada wings, drizzled with a secret sauce. Eating them with guagua is a local classic combo. Tianshui spicy hot pot is different from Sichuan’s, using Gangu chili and Wushan peppercorns. The broth is fragrant without being greasy. Sour soup noodles are tangy and refreshing, perfect for summer. Lard boxes are crispy and flaky, and sweet fermented rice is icy cold—great as a snack while strolling. The Eight Bowls is an intangible cultural heritage and a must-order for main meals. The mixed stew and sour and spicy pork tenderloin are excellent. 🗺️ Detailed itinerary I took a relaxed two-day, one-night trip. Here’s my plan👇 Day 1 focuses on mountain forest oxygen. Arrive at Maiji Mountain Grottoes before 8 AM when it’s less crowded and the light is soft, perfect for catching the legendary “Maiji mist and rain”🌫️. Focus on Cave 44’s “Eastern Smile,” Cave 133’s thousand-year-old little monk, and Cave 121’s “Whispering.” Special caves require separate booking. Have Tianshui mixed stew and wild vegetables at a farmhouse nearby for lunch. In the afternoon, head to Xianren Cliff for the Danxia cliffs, temple, and lake combo. It’s quiet and peaceful, perfect for hiking. Return to Tianshui Ancient City at night for Guangming Alley night market, full of local life🌃. Day 2 is a cultural slow tour. Visit Fuxi Temple in the morning, with towering ancient cypresses and the mysterious Bagua Square. Wearing Hanfu for photos makes the shots even better. Stop by the Hu family ancient residence and the Little Potala Palace. Have lunch at Yusheng Alley with Master Wu’s guagua and Ye’s apricot tea. In the afternoon, climb Yiquan Temple for views, then return to the ancient city at dusk for night scenes to end perfectly✨. ⚠️ Tips to avoid pitfalls Maiji Mountain plank road is narrow and divided into Line 1 and Line 2. Line 1 is steep and intense, while Line 2 is gentler, suitable for those afraid of heights or with elders. Decide which to take before entering🚶‍♀️. No photos or touching inside the grottoes. Be respectful to preserve this millennia-old heritage. Mountain areas have big temperature swings between day and night. Even in July, bring a light jacket. Strong UV means sunscreen is a must☂️. Avoid illegal roadside taxis and unlicensed low-cost carpooling. Choose official shuttle buses or licensed ride-hailing services first. Free entry to the ancient city doesn’t mean all attractions are free. Immersive shows and some exhibitions charge separately. Halal restaurants don’t allow outside food. Respect local beliefs. If you visit Fuxi Temple during public ceremonies, the park may close in the morning. It’s better to go in the afternoon. July in Tianshui is cool, photogenic, and delicious🥳. Before it becomes a viral hotspot, go now and enjoy!

Nestled at the entrance to Shuilian Cave Scenic Area in Wushan, Gansu, Lashao Temple is home to an impressive collection of ancient cliff carvings that quietly blend into the dramatic mountain landscape. Even on a rainy day, the artistry of the site is impossible to miss. Carved directly into the towering rock face, the magnificent cliff-side Buddhist sculptures are accompanied by beautifully crafted lions, deer, and elephants, each displaying remarkable detail and graceful proportions. The naturally folded rock surface gives the entire composition the appearance of a giant sheet of textured paper, making the sculptures feel even more striking. Nearby, the historic Thousand Buddha Cave is undergoing conservation work, but traces of its ancient murals can still be glimpsed, hinting at the rich artistic heritage hidden within. Many visitors also combine the trip with a stop at the nearby Tomb of Jiang Wei, linking the region's Buddhist heritage with the legacy of the Three Kingdoms. 📍 Location: Lashao Temple & Shuilian Cave Scenic Area, Wushan County, Gansu Province, China 🇨🇳 ⛰️ Highlight: Ancient cliff carvings set against the dramatic landscape of Shuilian Cave ✨ Feature: Buddhist grottoes, cliff sculptures, Thousand Buddha Cave, ancient murals, and nearby historical sites 🍃 Atmosphere: Quiet, historic, and deeply spiritual 📸 Best for: Cultural exploration, grotto art, history enthusiasts, and mountain scenery 💡 Travel Tip: If possible, visit on a clear day to fully appreciate the scale and intricate details of the cliff carvings, then continue to Jiang Wei's Tomb for a deeper journey into the region's history. ✨ Signature feeling: Carved into weathered cliffs and shaped by centuries of devotion, Lashao Temple offers a timeless encounter where Buddhist art, mountain landscapes, and history come together in remarkable harmony. 🏛️⛰️✨

The Wei River flows gently, nourishing Longyou, while the towering cliffs hide the heart of Buddha. Located in Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, formerly known as Jixian, this is the birthplace of the Qin people and the hometown of Jiang Wei from the Three Kingdoms period. It is low-key yet firmly nestled in the folds on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Wei River—the largest tributary of the Yellow River—which here stretches out, forming fertile valleys and supporting the verdant and elegant Daxiang Mountain. Daxiang Mountain lies 2.5 km southwest of the county seat. Though not tall (elevation 1,516 meters), its shape resembles a giant elephant raising its head. Its dense stone is ideal for carving, making it an important Buddhist stone carving center on the eastern Silk Road since the Northern Wei dynasty. Unlike the cave-dense Dunhuang, the carvings here follow the natural red sandstone formations. From the Northern Wei to the peak of the Tang dynasty, more than 30 grottoes are layered like an open stone history book spread in the wind. Inside a cliff cave 200 meters above ground stands the only surviving Tang dynasty giant Buddha in the Wei River basin, 23.3 meters tall with a shoulder width of 9.5 meters. The figure is massive and dignified. Daxiang Mountain currently has 22 caves and 15 wooden structures connected by an 800-square-meter plank walkway, making it one of the key cultural relics on the ancient Silk Road that integrates grottoes and ancient architecture. From the platform of the Great Buddha Hall, leaning on the railing and looking into the distance, the Wei River flows like a ribbon, with fields, ridges, villages, and the new look of Gangu County all in view. Pines and cypresses grow abundantly on the mountain, their sturdy forms complementing the solemn Buddha and the simple ancient buildings, creating a stunning landscape of nature and culture.

July in Tianshui is truly an underrated summer getaway 🌿! Average temperature around 25℃. When the rainy season hits Maijishan, the "Maiji misty rain" makes it look like a fairyland. The best part is it’s just over an hour by high-speed train from Xi’an. Low cost, relaxed pace. If you want to avoid the crowds in Dunhuang during summer vacation, this place is definitely a great choice. 🍜 Let’s start with food, since Tianshui’s spicy hot pot is not popular for no reason Guagua is a must-have breakfast, with hand-pulled buckwheat noodles topped with chili oil and garlic paste. Any stall at Yusheng Alley morning market near Fuxi Temple smells amazing. Don’t insist on Haijing for spicy hot pot; the line is so long it makes you question life. Locals usually go to Heping or Weimin instead. The chili from Gangu adds a great aroma—handmade noodles + potato balls + gluten are the standard combo. Remember to add a spoon of vinegar to cut the grease. Fermented vegetable noodles are a lifesaver in summer. The fermented celery broth is refreshingly sour. Pair it with a pork lard bun and you’re in heaven. Apricot tea with yellow steamed bread, like the kind sold by the cart lady at Fuxi Temple morning market, has a strong almond flavor with a slight sweetness. It’s savory, so don’t expect it to be sweet. For a proper meal, go to Mark’s hand-pulled lamb ribs. Dip the crispy skin in chili powder—no gamey taste at all. 📸 Photo spots carefully picked for you Maijishan panoramic platform—shoot the cliffside plank road from below plus the "Eastern smile" small monk angle. The light is softest at 8:30 AM. After rain, the misty rain shots are legendary. Xianren Cliff by the lake—Danxia landform with green water and ancient temple. Wear a light-colored dress and stand on the plank bridge. When the wind blows, the atmosphere is perfect. Fuxi Temple ancient cypress courtyard—shoot looking up under the Bagua caisson ceiling of the Xiantian Hall, or capture the towering cypress shadows. Hanfu fans will love it. Tianshui ancient city night lights—near Feijiang Alley on Jiefang Road. Hang red lanterns, lean on the railing with a cup of apricot tea, and you’re set. 🌿 Detailed itinerary (3-day version, cut Day 3 for 2 days) Day 1 Maijishan + Xianren Cliff. Rush to Maijishan before 8:30 AM. Book tickets in advance via the "Maijishan Tourism" official account. The west route is gentle and you can see the Eastern smile at Cave 44. For younger travelers wanting great photos, the east route cliffside plank road is even better. Afternoon at Xianren Cliff, hike by the lake and Danxia formations to stay cool. In the evening, stroll the ancient city night scene and complete your spicy hot pot + niangpi + apricot tea fix. Day 2 Fuxi Temple + Yuquan Temple + Hu family residence + Yusheng Alley morning market. Start with guagua at Yusheng Alley, then visit the Bagua Hall and thousand-year-old cypress at Fuxi Temple (20 yuan, bookable on Trip.com). Stop by Tianshui Museum next door. At noon, hike up Yuquan Temple to see the "Yuquan Fairy Cave," then walk down to Hu family residence (Ming dynasty courtyard, free with registration). Watch the 12-minute shadow puppet show on the hour. Continue the night at Ermalu night market. Day 3 For a lazy day, choose Qingshui hot springs for a forest bath or drive 1.5 hours to Wushan Water Curtain Cave to see Danxia murals. 🚌 Transportation tips High-speed train best arrives at Tianshui South Station, about 1.5 hours from Xi’an North or Lanzhou West. From South Station, take bus 60 for 5 yuan to Maijishan, about 1 hour, or a taxi for 40 minutes at around 80 yuan. If arriving at Tianshui Station (not South Station!), take bus 34 directly to Maijishan. Qinzhou District is small. Shared electric scooters plus walking cover most places. For Maijishan, consider a half-day tour or taxi, as buses take longer. 🎫 Ticket booking Maijishan grottoes 80 yuan + sightseeing bus 15 yuan are must-buys (don’t try to walk the 3 km uphill). Book real-name tickets via the "Maijishan Tourism" official account. During July peak season, book 3 days in advance. Sales stop at 4:30 PM, don’t miss the cutoff. Special caves 127/133/135 require on-site booking at 180 yuan each. If budget allows, prioritize Cave 44 (the real Eastern smile) and Cave 133. Fuxi Temple 20 yuan, bookable on Trip.com. Student half price is 10 yuan. Xianren Cliff is included in the Maijishan scenic area package, no separate ticket needed. ⚠️ Avoid pitfalls The plank road is narrow, steep, and mossy. Wear non-slip shoes. Don’t wear heels to avoid suffering. No photos allowed inside caves, no flash. Getting caught results in heavy fines and embarrassment. It’s recommended to hire an official guide for 120–160 yuan per group. Without a guide, you’ll miss the meaning of the clay sculptures. Don’t buy "Gangu chili powder" from roadside vendors. If you want some, go to the supermarket or Dabao’s next to Fanji. The Haijing line can be over an hour; switching to Heping saves time with little difference in taste. Some hotels in the old city have outdated facilities. Check Trip.com reviews carefully, not just photos. July has frequent showers, so pack an umbrella. The misty rain after rain actually makes Maiji even more beautiful. By the way, remember to monitor your return high-speed train tickets on Trip.com. Tickets from Tianshui South to Xi’an on summer weekends can be tight.

There’s no need to squeeze into the western Sichuan plateau to cool off in summer. Within a two-hour high-speed train ride, there are many underrated “natural air-conditioned rooms.” These places either have waterfalls and streams to cool you down, or high enough elevation to bring natural chill, or ancient trees that block the scorching sun. The budget per person is under 2,000, so staying a week won’t hurt your wallet. I’ve picked 8 destinations from many options, each with its own way to relax. Check them out and copy the plan. NO.1 Yongzhou | Hunan Other ancient towns sell artsy vibes, but Shangangtang ancient village sells “cool.” Even the stone paths feel moist. Walking by the Xiemu River, you can feel coolness seeping up from the cracks under your feet. Turn into an alley, and the breeze through old houses works better than air conditioning. 📍Be sure to visit the oldest bridge in the village, Buying Bridge, after 5 PM. The sun just sets behind the ridge, the river turns dark green, and there are fewer mosquitoes. 🍜At the village entrance, grandma sells mugwort rice cakes for 2 yuan each. She only makes one batch in the morning and closes after 10 AM. ⚠️Don’t drive into the village. The roads are too narrow for two cars to pass. Park outside and walk in—it’s just a 5-minute walk. NO.2 Zhoukou | Henan Before going to Zhoukou, I thought it was just plains. But I found that the ancient buildings on the plains can be scorching—unless you know where to go. The biggest surprise in the Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum cultural tourism area is the ancient pine and cypress forest. The shade blocks about 70% of the sunlight. ⏰Enter at 7:30 AM, walk along the mausoleum’s central axis first. By 9 AM when tour groups arrive, you’ll already be sitting in the east corridor enjoying the breeze. 🍜The third shop on the left at the mausoleum entrance sells spicy soup with fried dough sticks. The broth is made with lamb and has a herbal flavor, different from what you find in Zhengzhou. It costs only 6 yuan a bowl. ⚠️Taiqing Palace has magical afternoon light. The carved wooden shadows on the walls look like something from a Studio Ghibli film. But note the last hall closes at 5 PM. Don’t stay too long chasing photos. NO.3 Fuyang | Anhui Balihe Scenic Area sounds like a place locals avoid, but it’s a summer surprise. The water surface is wide, and the paths through the park are lined with trees. When tired, you can rest in a pavilion. 🍜Outside the park on Yingshang Road, there’s a shop called Old Xie Noodle House. It only serves lunch. Their signature is wide noodles like belts topped with freshly stir-fried lamb cubes. They use little chili, so even visitors can enjoy it. 🚄It’s about a 25-minute taxi ride from Fuyang West Station, costing around 30 yuan. If you go on a weekday, the park is almost empty before 10 AM. The water is calm, ducks glide slowly, and it feels more authentic than crowded popular lakes. NO.4 Shangluo | Shaanxi Shangluo is a Qinling mountain city. Summer highs rarely exceed 30°C, and at night you might need a light blanket. Jinsi Gorge and Tianshu Gorge are close, so you can visit both in two days. On day one, enter Jinsi Gorge and take the Bailong Gorge trail. It runs alongside a stream, and at the narrowest point, the rock walls are only 2–3 meters apart, wrapped in mist. After 10 minutes, you’ll feel completely cool. 🍜At the gorge exit, a farmhouse restaurant sells sour soup fish made with corn flour jelly and fermented celery broth. One bowl will chase away the summer heat. On day two, Tianshu Gorge takes about 4 hours to hike fully. There are many steps, so if you’re with elders, just go to Tianshu Stone and turn back to avoid climbing over 200 steps. ⚠️Manchuan Pass ancient town is best visited at dusk. The bluestone paths are warmed by the sun all day, so they still feel warm in the evening. But after 7 PM, few people remain and shops close early. 🍜The town’s He Family tofu shop serves freshly ground hot soy milk for 2 yuan a bowl, with a strong bean flavor. NO.5 Lingshui | Hainan Many think Hainan is too hot in summer, but Lingshui feels several degrees cooler than Sanya because of the strong sea breeze. The main attraction on Boundary Island is diving, but there are other activities if you don’t dive. Arrive before 10 AM and walk northeast to find a wild beach with coarse sand and almost no people, as if you have the whole island to yourself. 🍜The only recommended food on the island is coconut milk qingbuliang (a cold dessert) for 15 yuan a bowl. The coconut meat is freshly shaved and richer than what you find in the city. ⚠️The cable car at Nanwan Monkey Island offers a panoramic view of the Danjia fishing rafts. But from 2 PM to 4 PM, the cabins feel like steam rooms. It’s better to take the morning or after 5 PM rides. If you don’t want to climb to see monkeys, walk along the coastal boardwalk where waves splash at your feet. NO.6 Tianshui | Gansu Tianshui is nicknamed “Jiangnan on the Loess Plateau.” It’s truly cool in summer, and you might need a light jacket in the morning and evening. The Maijishan Grottoes’ plank walk is suspended in the air. If you’re afraid of heights, your legs might shake, but once you’re up, the breeze and green views make it worth it. ⏰Book the first morning slot at 9 AM. It’s less crowded, and the light from the east highlights the Buddha’s facial features best. If you’re with elders or kids, avoid the highest level. The first platform alone offers a complete view of the Northern Wei sculptures. 🍜In the city, try Changji Guagua, a local buckwheat jelly dish topped with sesame sauce and chili oil. It costs 6 yuan a bowl and works as breakfast. Wushan Water Curtain Cave doesn’t require much climbing. The highlight is the outdoor giant Buddha. Between 4:30 and 5 PM, the sunset bathes the statue and cliff in golden light. NO.7 Ningde | Fujian The coolest way to enjoy Ningde is to follow the sea fog. The Taimu Mountain scenic area is best after rain. From mid-mountain to the summit, fog covers everything. When visibility drops to 20 meters, the air is full of moisture, and the temperature feels like 25°C. 🍜At the foot of the mountain, the Fuding sliced meat shop serves freshly sliced meat in soup with yellow peppers. It’s fresh and spicy, perfect for chasing away chills. Baishuiyang and Yuanyang Creek are great for water play. If you have kids, go to Baishuiyang’s natural shallow water plaza where the water only reaches ankles, and kids can splash around safely. ⚠️The sunrise at Xiapu mudflats requires arriving at 4:30 AM. Without professional gear, it’s better to visit Beiqi mudflats in the late afternoon during low tide. The light and shadows are more beautiful, and you can capture depth with your phone. At Beiqi village entrance, grandma sells oyster cakes for 3 yuan each, fresh and crispy. NO.8 Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture | Jilin Summer in Yanbian is a different kind of cool—dry and refreshing. Walking the Liuding Mountain cultural tourism area takes about 3 hours. The highlights are the giant Buddha and Zhengjue Temple. The ancient trees in the temple shade the sky, making you not want to move from the stone bench. 🍜After the park, head straight to the city for cold noodles. The “Service Building” shop is a local favorite since childhood. The cold noodle soup has pear shreds and crushed ice, cooling you from throat to stomach. At night, visit the night market opposite Yanbian University. Pick any stall for grilled skewers. The chili powder is strong but pairs perfectly with cold beer. If you have time, spend a day hiring a car to the Tumen River. Look across the river and feel the cool breeze—it’s more refreshing than staying in an air-conditioned room. I can’t pick the absolute best of these eight places. But if you have only one week off, are traveling with elders and kids, and don’t want too much hassle, Tianshui or Shangluo are the safest bets. They’re affordable and you won’t need air conditioning in the morning or evening. If you want to cool off by the water, grit your teeth and head to Ningde or Lingshui. The sea breeze, streams, and cold noodles will always find a comfortable corner for you. Share which one excites you most in the comments, and I’ll help you plan in detail.

Tianshui is the most underrated small city in Gansu. Before I went, I thought Tianshui was just the Maijishan Grottoes. Only after arriving did I realize this "hometown of Emperor Xi" is much more than the grottoes—it’s the birthplace of Fuxi, the hometown of Li Guang, and a key town on the Silk Road. The entire city holds 8,000 years of history. Tianshui, Gansu 💡 3-hour high-speed train from Lanzhou. 4-hour high-speed train from Xi’an 💡 Best season: April–October (avoid heavy snow and mountain closures from December to February) 💡 Maijishan is a must-see. Visit others if time allows The first stop is Maijishan Grottoes. One of China’s four major grottoes, different from Dunhuang Mogao, Datong Yungang, and Luoyang Longmen, Maijishan is unique for its cliffside plank walk—all caves are carved into vertical cliffs 100–200 meters high, accessible only by climbing the suspended plank walk. There are 194 caves, over 7,200 statues, and more than 1,000 square meters of murals. After seeing Mogao, visiting Maijishan feels like discovering the other half of China’s grotto art. I visited in May when the rapeseed flowers at the foot of the mountain were in full bloom. The grottoes are arranged in layers on the cliff. The plank walk climbs from bottom to top, making the meaning of "suspended in the air" more vivid. The cliff is nearly vertical, the plank walk just over 1 meter wide, with a sheer drop on one side. Walking on it makes your legs weak, but every cave offers a new shock—the "delicate and clear images" of the Northern Wei, the "wide sleeves and broad belts" of the Western Wei, the "full and rounded" style of the Sui and Tang, and the "secular" style of the Song dynasty. The entire history of Chinese grotto art unfolds here. ⏰ Maijishan ticket: 90 CNY ⏰ Opening hours: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM 💡 The plank walk is steep. Elderly and children should be cautious 💡 Do not use flash photography; it damages murals and statues 💡 In May, you can see rapeseed flowers below. In April, there are peach blossoms The second stop is Fuxi Temple. Tianshui is the "hometown of Emperor Xi." Legend says Fuxi was born in Qinzhou District, Tianshui. Fuxi Temple is a memorial temple built in the third year of the Ming Hongzhi era (1490), over 530 years ago. The temple houses statues of Fuxi, murals of his achievements, and the Bagua diagram. The entire temple is an official Ming dynasty structure of grand scale. ⏰ Fuxi Temple ticket: 40 CNY ⏰ Opening hours: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM 💡 Grand sacrificial ceremonies are held annually on the 16th day of the lunar new year (Ancestor’s birthday) and the 13th day of the fifth lunar month (Dragon raising its head) 💡 Fuxi Temple and Tianshui Museum are located together and can be visited in one trip The third stop is Nanguo Temple. One of Tianshui’s three ancient temples, built in the Tang dynasty. The temple includes Beiliu Spring and the Du Gongbu Memorial Hall. The "Ancient Cypress of Nanshan" is one of the eight scenic spots of Tianshui from the Qing dynasty. The temple is small but rich in history. ⏰ Nanguo Temple ticket: free ⏰ Opening hours: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM ⏰ Suggested itinerary: Two-day trip: Day 1 morning at Maijishan, afternoon in the city (Fuxi Temple + Nanguo Temple), stay in Tianshui; Day 2 Xianren Cliff + return trip. Three-day trip: add Jieting ancient town, Gangu Daxiang Mountain, Wushan Water Curtain Cave. 🍜 Must-try foods in Tianshui: · Tianshui guagua (the city’s most famous snack, made from buckwheat) · Tianshui laolao (buckwheat noodles) · Tianshui mianpi (a local variation of Shaanxi cold noodles) · Tianshui jiangshui noodles (sour noodles made with fermented water) · Qin’an peaches (local fruit) · Gangu chili peppers (Gansu’s most famous chili) · Wushan green beans (local vegetables) · Longxi cured meat (Gansu cured meat) ⏰ Recommended restaurants: · "Master Zhang’s Guagua" in downtown Tianshui: the most famous guagua shop locally · "Qin’an Snack Street" in Qin’an County: try various Qin’an snacks · Farmhouse restaurant at the foot of Maijishan in Maiji District: local farmhouse dishes ⏰ Tianshui transportation: ✈️ Plane: Tianshui Airport (limited flights) 🚄 High-speed train: Tianshui South Station (1.5 hours from Lanzhou, 2 hours from Xi’an) 🚗 Self-drive: 4 hours from Lanzhou, 4.5 hours from Xi’an 🚌 Shuttle bus: 4 hours from Lanzhou South Bus Station to Tianshui ⏰ Maijishan Grottoes details: · Founded in the Later Qin period (384–417 AD), over 1,600 years ago · 194 caves remain, with over 7,200 statues · Art from Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties · Cave 44’s "Western Wei smile" is the most famous statue · Cave 133’s "Shakyamuni and disciples" is the most moving statue · Among the 194 caves, about a dozen special caves including 44, 78, 121, 133, and 135 are must-sees ⏰ Xianren Cliff: · 15 km from Maijishan · Legendary place where immortals practiced · Includes temples, shrines, and pavilions representing Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism · Features legends like "Immortal sending a child" and "Dripping water Guanyin" ⏰ Jieting ancient town: · Mentioned in Zhuge Liang’s "Memorial on the Expedition" · Preserved ancient battlefield site in Qin’an County · Qin’an is known as "China’s apple hometown" ⏰ Gangu Daxiang Mountain: · Maijishan grottoes in Gangu County, Tianshui · 23-meter-tall Buddha statue, one of China’s largest indoor Buddhas · Founded in the Northern Wei dynasty ⏰ Wushan Water Curtain Cave: · 1.5 hours from downtown Tianshui · Lashao Temple cliff carvings, the world’s largest cliff relief · Lashao Temple Buddha statue is 40 meters tall ⏰ Tianshui accommodation: · Qinzhou District (downtown): many chain hotels, 200–400 CNY · Maiji District: near Maijishan, 300–500 CNY · Maijishan farmhouse stays: 100–200 CNY in peak season · Maijishan hot spring hotels: 500–1,000 CNY in peak season ⏰ Maijishan vs Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: · Mogao: murals focused, statues secondary, UNESCO World Heritage · Maijishan: statues focused, murals secondary, one of China’s four major grottoes · Mogao is in the desert, Maijishan on cliffs · Mogao has more visitors, Maijishan has about half as many · Mogao requires reservation, Maijishan tickets can be bought on site ⏰ Best photo spots at Maijishan: 1. Shoot the whole mountain from below, with the plank walk faintly visible on the cliff 2. Shoot the cave array on the opposite cliff from the plank walk 3. Shoot statues inside special caves (no close-ups) 4. During rapeseed flower season, shoot Maijishan with the rapeseed sea ⏰ Tianshui specialty souvenirs: · Tianshui Sichuan peppercorn · Qin’an peaches · Gangu chili peppers · Wushan green beans · Longxi cured meat · Tianshui carved lacquer · Silk carpets · Tianshui silk carpets ⏰ Tianshui history: Tianshui’s name comes from the legend of "Heavenly River pouring water." Established in the third year of Emperor Wu of Han’s Yuanding era (114 BC), it is 2,139 years old. Tianshui is the "hometown of Emperor Xi," a key Silk Road town, and "the Jiangnan of Longxi," a rare mountain and water small city in Gansu. ⏰ Tianshui vs Lanzhou vs Zhangye: · Tianshui: mountain and water small city, hometown of Emperor Xi, Maijishan Grottoes · Lanzhou: Yellow River city, beef noodles, Zhongshan Bridge · Zhangye: colorful Danxia landform, Great Buddha Temple, Matisi Temple Each place has its own charm. For Gansu travel, visiting at least two is recommended. ⚠️ Pitfalls to avoid: 1. Maijishan plank walk is steep; those afraid of heights should be cautious 2. Maijishan is open from May to October; may be closed other months 3. Special caves at Maijishan require separate tickets (10–15 special caves) 4. Few flights at Tianshui Airport; high-speed train recommended 5. Tianshui snacks are sour; outsiders may not be used to the taste 6. No photography inside Maijishan grottoes (special caves allowed) 7. Peak season (May, October) sees many visitors at Maijishan; avoid weekends 8. Tianshui is about 1,100 meters above sea level; no altitude sickness expected I visited Tianshui in May when rapeseed flowers were in full bloom at the foot of Maijishan. Looking up from the foot, the whole mountain seemed covered in green and gold, with the plank walk shining in the sunlight—I suddenly understood what "China’s grotto art museum" means. The plank walk at Maijishan was the most heart-pounding part—the vertical cliff, the suspended plank walk, the valley dozens of meters below—every step was tense. But every cave brought new amazement—the "delicate and clear images" of Northern Wei’s slender style, the "full and rounded" richness of Sui and Tang, the "secular" warmth of the Song—the entire history of Chinese grotto art unfolded before my eyes. Many sights are for spectacle; Maijishan is for time—over 1,600 years, 194 caves, more than 7,200 statues—every cut, every chisel, every brushstroke is a mark of time.

Gansu’s livable small city in the southeast ✨ also known as Hsi Huang’s hometown, blending the grandeur of northwest China with the elegance of Jiangnan. The climate is mild and humid with little wind or sand. Home to Maijishan Grottoes, Fuxi ancestral culture, and a thousand-year-old temple. Famous online for Tianshui spicy hot pot, with local noodles and snacks everywhere. Focuses on grotto study tours, historical roots, and food exploration. Perfect for history lovers, foodies, and family travelers 😌 Highlights of the trip 💦 1. World-class grotto check-in, Maijishan’s unique clay sculptures in four major grottoes, full of artistic value 🏺 2. Birthplace of Chinese cultural ancestors, Fuxi Temple traces ancient history with deep cultural heritage 3. Foodie heaven, spicy hot pot, guagua, and sour soup noodles carb feast 🍜 4. Dense mountain forests and greenery, natural summer cool spot, comfortable hiking and ancient architecture visits 5. Concentrated attractions, smooth routes in city and nearby suburbs, accessible by car or public transit, relaxed pace ✅ 🚗 No backtracking | detailed 3 days 2 nights itinerary Day 1: Arrive in Tianshui → Fuxi Temple → Tianshui ancient city → night market food tour 🌤️ Morning (9:00 AM–12:00 PM) | Fuxi Temple (ticket 40 yuan 🎫, book online) Attraction intro: The best-preserved Ming dynasty Fuxi sacrificial complex in China, with thousand-year-old ancient cypresses towering. Dedicated to the cultural ancestor Fuxi, a must-visit for tracing Chinese roots. The courtyard is quiet and full of ancient charm. How to enjoy: Check in at the Xiantian Hall and Taiji Hall, closely observe ancient steles and trees 📸, listen to guides to understand ancient myths and history. The courtyard has dense shade, perfect for avoiding midday sun while strolling. Noon: Rest and recharge with local snacks in the ancient city alleys 🥢 Afternoon (2:00 PM–5:30 PM) | Tianshui Xiguan ancient city + Hu family residence (residence free 🆓) Attraction highlights: Original Ming and Qing dynasty streets and alleys, blue brick courtyards arranged in a staggered pattern. The Hu family’s north and south houses are the benchmark of northwest Ming and Qing courtyard houses. Interspersed with intangible cultural heritage crafts and creative shops, perfect for taking ancient-style photos. Duration: 3.5 hours Evening: Head straight to Yusheng Alley and Guangming Alley food streets, try the viral Tianshui spicy hot pot, stroll the ancient city’s lantern-lit streets to digest and relax. ✅ Must-eat today: Tianshui spicy hot pot, guagua Day 2: Core must-see attractions day tour | Maijishan Grottoes + Xianren Cliff grotto secret spot 🌲 Morning (enter early at 8:00 AM) | Maijishan Grottoes (ticket 90 yuan + sightseeing bus 15 yuan 🎫) Attraction intro: One of China’s four major grottoes 🏆, known as the Oriental sculpture gallery. Carved into cliff faces and sheer walls, with over a thousand lifelike clay Buddhist statues from the Northern Dynasties, Sui, and Tang periods. Cave 44’s “Oriental smile” is legendary. Surrounded by greenery, the whole route is shaded and cool. Optional routes (choose as needed) 👇 · Easy leisure route 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦: View the mountain panorama from the foot viewing platform, no climbing the cliffside plank road, suitable for elderly and children · In-depth panoramic route 📸: Climb the cliffside plank road to check in at classic caves one by one, pay extra to unlock exquisite special caves Tips: The plank road is steep and narrow, be cautious if afraid of heights; flash photography of statues is prohibited; wear non-slip sports shoes and bring insect repellent for mountain mosquitoes. Noon: Farmhouse meal in Maiji town to recharge energy 🍚 Afternoon: Visit Xianren Cliff (ticket 40 yuan), Danxia rock walls with ancient temples and grottoes, peaceful mountain and water scenery. Hike forest trails to breathe fresh air and relax. Return to city guesthouse in the evening. ✅ Must-eat today: sour soup noodles, Tianshui cold noodles Day 3: Leisurely visit ancient temples | off-the-beaten-path sites wrap-up + return trip 🧳 Morning (9:00 AM–11:30 AM) | Choose one: Nanguo Temple / Yuquan Temple (Nanguo Temple 30 yuan / Yuquan Temple free 🆓) Attraction intro: · Nanguo Temple: Where Du Fu stayed and wrote poetry in Tianshui, thousand-year-old cypresses towering, deep and quiet forest, perfect city backyard for summer cool · Yuquan Temple: Famous Taoist mountain, spring water flowing, climb to the top for panoramic views of Tianshui city, elegant ancient temple architecture Noon: Fill up with Tianshui beef noodles at a time-honored noodle shop 🍜 Afternoon options 👇 1. In-depth tour 🌿: Check in at Gangu Daxiangshan Tang dynasty giant Buddha grotto, short cultural excursion nearby 2. Easy return 🛒: Shop for Huaniu apples, Gangu chili peppers, carved lacquer souvenirs, pack up and head home ✅ Must-eat today: Tianshui mixed stew, sweet fermented millet wine 🍜 Complete must-eat food list | main meals + snacks covered Hearty main dishes (must order 🔥) 1. Tianshui mixed stew: signature dish of eastern Gansu banquets 🍲, meatballs, crispy pork, sliced pork stewed in a big pot, rich and savory broth 2. Tianshui eight bowls: traditional banquet dishes, balanced meat and vegetables mainly steamed, standard local wedding food 3. Smoked pork stir-fried with bracken: seasonal wild vegetable dish 🥬, smoked pork paired with Qinling wild greens, fresh and appetizing 4. Braised lamb stew: northwest specialty meat dish, tender and non-gamey, rich sauce perfect with rice Special snacks (street food / breakfast treasures 🍪) 1. Tianshui spicy hot pot: viral online hit 🍢, wide noodles, meatballs, vegetables in spicy dry mix, chili fragrant but not overpowering 2. Guagua: Tianshui’s soul snack, buckwheat batter cooked and set, topped with chili vinegar cold mix, breakfast staple 3. Sour soup noodles: refreshing palate cleanser 🍜, fermented pickled vegetable broth with noodles, must-eat summer cooler 4. Ranran / Laolao: coarse grain snacks, dense texture, sour and spicy flavor, common in old local streets 5. Sweet fermented millet wine: fermented oat sweet wine snack 🍯, served chilled, sweet and cooling 6. Apricot tea: almond paste drink, rich and smooth, northwest specialty beverage ⚠️ Pitfall tips | common traps summarized Attraction visit pitfalls 💣 1. Wild guides at Maijishan Grotto entrance overcharge 📢, unprofessional explanations. Choose official guides. Touching statues and flash photography are prohibited, violators fined. 2. Maijishan cliffside plank road is one-way, long queues on holidays. Enter before 8 AM. Buy special cave tickets as needed, don’t blindly visit all. 3. Fortune telling and incense selling scams at Fuxi Temple and Nanguo Temple entrances. Politely refuse. 4. Buy tickets online 1 day in advance for better prices. Students and seniors get half price or free with valid ID. Shopping pitfalls 🛒 1. Wild medicinal herbs, jade, and carved lacquer souvenirs sold at inflated prices at attraction entrances 💸. Don’t buy if unsure. Buy Huaniu apples and chili powder at city supermarkets for better value. 2. Long lines and smaller portions at popular spicy hot pot on main ancient city street. Find local shops in residential areas for authentic and cheaper taste. 3. Watch out for weight scams on loose grains and sweet fermented millet wine sold on streets. Buy from clearly priced stores first. Travel attire & safety pitfalls 👟 1. Tianshui has moderate day-night temperature difference 🌡️, generally mild and rainy. Wear short sleeves + light long-sleeve jacket. Wear non-slip sports shoes for grotto plank roads and stairs. No high heels. 2. Essentials: umbrella, insect repellent, sunscreen. Bring some drinking water for mountain hikes. 3. Driving to Maijishan and Xianren Cliff involves many sharp turns ⚠️. Slow down, park in official lots. Illegal roadside parking will be fined and points deducted. 4. No unauthorized climbing on mountain trails. Beware of falling rocks and getting lost. Other important reminders 📌 Avoid low-cost Maijishan one-day small group tours ❌ that shorten visit time and force souvenir shopping. Snacks and drinks are expensive in mountain areas, prepare in advance. Tianshui food is generally sour and spicy; if you don’t eat spicy, inform the restaurant in advance.

✅Overview: A millennium-old temple from the Northern Song dynasty located in Baijiawan Jiangjiawan, formerly known as Guanyin Temple. It represents a coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism. Free admission. Near Daxiang Mountain 📍Route plan: Half-day tour | Mountain gate → Main halls → Bell and drum towers → Lotus pond in front of the temple, about 1.5 hours of sightseeing 🏞Main attractions: Ancient halls, temple plaque inscribed by Liu Bingsen, preserved ancient murals, scenic viewing area in front of the mountain 🚗Transportation: Drive and navigate to Gangu Jiangjiawan Shanhua Temple; 20-minute taxi ride from the county seat; no direct public bus available 🍜Dining: No vegetarian meals inside the temple; dine back in Gangu county seat 🍲Local specialties: Gangu sour noodle soup, Tianshui guagua, fried dough cake, cold noodles 🏨Accommodation: No overnight stay at the temple; hotels in Gangu county seat range from 110–240 yuan per night

Departing from Wushan county, the drive heads southeast for nearly 2 hours. The altitude rises from over 1,000 meters to 2,600 meters, and the temperature drops from 30℃ to just above 20. When the car stops on the mountain meadow at the top, the wind blows in from the ridge—carrying the scent of fresh grass and wildflowers, sweeping away the city’s built-up heat in one breath. Caichuan grassland is tucked at the junction of Wushan, Gangu, and Lixian counties, covering more than 70,000 mu, with an altitude ranging from 1,700 to 2,600 meters. Unlike the vast, flat grasslands of Inner Mongolia, its rolling hills and mountains give it a graceful and vibrant charm. It is praised for its “late spring mist, summer blue waves, autumn clear skies, and winter snowfields.” Summer on Caichuan is like a dream unfolding. Mountain flowers bloom in profusion, like smoke and dreams. Morning mist drapes softly over every hillock, dressing this alpine meadow in quiet mystery. The “golden altitude for health” between 1,700 and 2,600 meters, combined with the mild climate at 34 degrees north latitude, makes this a natural ecological wellness retreat and a perfect summer escape. After an afternoon walking the meadow, soft grass cushions your steps, and low-hanging clouds float overhead. White triangular tents stand scattered on the grassy slopes, backed by stretches of lush pine forest. In the distance, figures ride leisurely on horseback, hooves stirring up flecks of green from the grass. Visitors pause on the hillside, gazing out as the wild landscape breathes freedom and vitality. In 2025, Caichuan ecological wellness tourism area was officially designated a national 3A-level tourist attraction. This once-hidden alpine meadow is now welcoming visitors from all directions with a more complete experience. Whenever you arrive, Caichuan grassland will embrace you in its truest form—on this cloud-kissed meadow, find your own “Altay.” About the route Day 1: Depart from Wushan county, charter a car to Caichuan grassland (about 2 hours). Hike and stroll on the meadow, dotted with wildflowers and scattered cattle and sheep. Picnic on the grassland at noon. In the afternoon, continue walking or try horseback riding. Wait for a grassland sunset at dusk, with golden light spreading across the meadow. Overnight in Wushan county or nearby guesthouses. Day 2: Continue exploring the grassland in the morning or visit nearby villages. Return in the afternoon. About food and lodging Hotels are available in Wushan county. Around the grassland, there are white triangular tents and Mongolian yurts for accommodation. Book early for the peak season in July and August. Tips to keep in mind Caichuan grassland altitude is 1,700–2,600 meters. Slow down to avoid altitude sickness Large temperature differences between morning and night. Short sleeves during the day, but bring a windbreaker or light down jacket for the evening Sun protection is essential! The high-altitude UV rays are strong There is almost no shade on the grassland. Bring sunglasses and a hat July and August are the most beautiful months on the grassland, with lush green grass and blooming flowers Images in the text are for atmosphere only. Actual scenery may vary.

Gangu | Daxiang Mountain - Baizi Cave: Human Life Suspended on a Cliff Traveling north from the Chengdu Plain, passing through the towering Qinling Mountains, when the scenery outside the car window changes from lush green to the arid yellow of Longyou, you have arrived in Gangu. The destination of this trip is not a bustling city but the "Pearl of the Silk Road" suspended on a sheer cliff—Daxiang Mountain—and the "Baizi Cave" hidden within its heartland. 1. The Mountain Like a Flag, Buddha Among the Clouds Daxiang Mountain, formerly known as Wenqi Mountain, looks from afar like a flag fluttering in the wind, and from the side like a giant dragon lying on a hill. This mountain, with an elevation of 1,516 meters, is an important cultural landmark on the ancient Silk Road. Unlike other famous mountains, the "image" of Daxiang Mountain comes from Buddha, not beasts. True to its name, its core is the 23.3-meter tall Shakyamuni Buddha carved during the flourishing Tang Dynasty. This is the only Tang Dynasty Buddha in the Weihe River basin, not only a pinnacle of grotto art but also a spiritual totem for the local people. Climbing Daxiang Mountain is a pilgrimage from the mundane world to the clouds. Beneath your feet are 1.5 kilometers of steep stone steps, and beside you are Ming and Qing dynasty pavilions built along the cliff. The most astonishing feature here is the harmonious coexistence of the "Three Teachings": Buddhism’s Shakyamuni, Taoism’s Taihao Palace (Fuxi Hall), and Confucianism’s Wenchang Pavilion all aligned on the same axis. Reaching the mountainside and looking up, the Buddha’s snail-shell curls and fleshy ushnisha, with a full face, gaze compassionately over the Weishui River Valley. Standing before the Buddha, one can feel the devotion of Tang craftsmen who "carved through the moonlight" and appreciate the inclusive civilization of the Silk Road converging here. 2. Baizi Cave: A Life Prayer on the Cliff If the Buddha is the mountain’s "majestic appearance," then Baizi Cave, hidden behind Lingyan Temple, is the mountain’s "compassionate heart." The origin of Baizi Cave is legendary. According to the Gangu County Annals, in 1947, several local carpenters accidentally broke through this natural rock cave while building the Luban Hall. The cave is spacious and bright, with a wide view outside overlooking the entire Gangu Plain. There was much debate about which deity statues to place inside, and finally, a craftsman named Guo quietly molded several clay children hanging from the cave ceiling. Hence the name "Baizi Cave" (Hundred Children Cave), which was later expanded into Lingyan Temple. Passing through the front pavilion painted with the Thousand-Hand Guanyin, you enter this space full of everyday life. The cave is divided into a main chamber and side chambers. The main chamber enshrines the Child-Giving Bodhisattva in a unique posture: sitting cross-legged on the left leg, right knee down, with a child sitting on the knee and two children standing on either side, all with compassionate and gentle faces. Unlike the solemn and majestic Buddha, this place is filled with the simplest human wishes. The side chambers also enshrine the City God and "Ma San Ye" (a local folk deity), a blend of Buddhist and Taoist beliefs that truly reflects folk faith. Standing on the cliffside plank road at the entrance of Baizi Cave, looking out, the Weishui River flows like a ribbon, and the fields resemble a brocade. Only then can one understand why the ancients called this place "a naturally formed immortal cave, with infinite scenery on the perilous peak." There are no profound doctrinal debates here, only a single incense stick lit by those praying for children and the silent bows carrying the hope of family continuation. 3. From the "Cliff Buddha" to "Luban Craftsmanship" The charm of Daxiang Mountain lies not only in the divine but also in the human. Not far above Baizi Cave is Luban Hall. Though small, this hall is a sanctuary of local craftsmanship spirit. The coffered ceiling is made from fragmented wood pieces assembled into an eight-trigram lotus shape, relying solely on mortise and tenon joints, reportedly without a single nail. The craftsmanship is astonishing. Gangu has long been home to many carpenters, and this hall is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the artisans’ confidence and heritage in their skills. This craftsmanship is also reflected in the mountain’s architectural wisdom. The buildings on Daxiang Mountain are "built according to the mountain’s terrain," with wooden structures cleverly combined with stone grotto plank roads, appearing like jade towers suspended in the air from a distance. This "man-made yet seemingly naturally formed" layout echoes the traditional Chinese philosophy of "harmony between heaven and humans," making the mountain a living architectural museum. 4. The Return: The Profoundness of China’s First County Gangu, formerly known as Ji County, is the birthplace of the Qin people and is known as "China’s First County." Descending the mountain, you can see a monument at the mountain gate inscribed "Hometown of Emperor Fuxi." As a cultural center of Fuxi culture, the historical depth here contrasts sharply with Chengdu’s leisurely atmosphere. If you happen to visit during the temple fair on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the Qin opera echoes through the mountains, and pilgrims come in streams. This folk vitality spanning thousands of years instantly makes one forget the noise of modern cities. Looking back at Daxiang Mountain, it is both a Buddhist art treasure of the Silk Road and a spiritual home for the people of southeastern Longdong. The everyday life of Baizi Cave, the chiseling of Luban Hall, and the Buddhist chants of the Great Buddha intertwine to form a vivid picture of the coexistence and prosperity of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and folk beliefs. This journey is not only a visual shock but also a profound reflection on the continuation of life and the inheritance of civilization.

Hidden in Tianshui Gangu, this Silk Road treasure lets you experience the grandeur of Tang Dynasty grotto art without traveling all the way to Dunhuang! As a national 4A-level scenic spot and a key national cultural relic protection unit, Gangu Daxiang Mountain features grottoes built into the mountains that blend seamlessly with the Danxia landform. A thousand-year-old giant Buddha stands quietly, offering a unique yet stunning experience. After exploring, you can also enjoy authentic Longdong cuisine, making your trip full of happiness~ 🚗 Transportation Guide|Travel Without Worries ✅ High-speed rail: From anywhere in the country → Tianshui South Station / Gangu Station. It takes about 40 minutes by high-speed train from Tianshui to Gangu. From the station, take bus No. 2 directly to the scenic area or a 10-minute taxi ride—convenient and worry-free. ✅ Self-driving: Navigate to "Gangu Daxiang Mountain Scenic Area" via the Lianhuo Expressway. The scenic area has its own parking lot, making self-driving trips very flexible. ✅ Coach: Take a direct coach from Tianshui Bus Station to Gangu. After getting off, walk 1 kilometer to the foot of the mountain. Great value for money. 🏞️ Core Attractions|Immersive Grotto Experience The whole visit takes 2-3 hours with an easy route that won’t tire your legs. Walk up the stone steps slowly, unlocking sights like Taihao Palace and the Ming and Qing dynasty ancient buildings, creating a rich atmosphere. The highlight is the Tang Dynasty clay sculpture of the giant Buddha, standing 23.3 meters tall, solemn and majestic. The Buddha’s eyes are made from black glaze porcelain jars, still radiant after a thousand years, representing the pinnacle of Silk Road grotto art. Follow the cliffside plank road to see 22 niches, exquisite murals, and the Thousand Buddha Cave sculptures one after another. Every photo looks like an ancient masterpiece. From the mountaintop, you can overlook Gangu County surrounded by the Weihe River. The sunset view is breathtaking and heals all fatigue. 🍜 Local Cuisine|Taste the Flavors of Gangu After exploring, be sure to try local specialties and unlock authentic Longdong flavors! Gangu butter rings are golden and crispy, with a rich milky taste in every bite—an essential souvenir. Eat the rolled meat while hot: white steamed buns filled with richly flavored braised meat, fatty but not greasy, very satisfying. Refreshing and palate-cleansing are the sour soup noodles and the spicy, flavorful local mala hotpot. Also try the soft and sweet fermented rice and the chewy, refreshing stuffed skins. Every bite carries the authentic flavor of old Gangu—affordable and delicious. 💡 Travel Tips The scenic area is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, closing earlier at 5:30 PM in winter. Tickets cost 30 yuan, with half-price discounts for students and seniors, and free admission for those over 65. The mountain steps are steep, so comfortable, non-slip shoes are recommended. Traveling light makes the experience more enjoyable. Spring and autumn have pleasant weather and are the best seasons to visit. Avoid crowds and quietly enjoy the ancient Silk Road charm. Uncrowded and off the beaten path, combining culture and cuisine, Gangu Daxiang Mountain is definitely a hidden gem for Northwest China travel. Come start a relaxed and delightful cultural and food journey!