High-speed rail access! Escape the crowds: A guide to four lesser-known ancient cities for a slower pace of life.
On Friday evening, amidst the crowds at the high-speed rail station, I suddenly wanted to find a place to relax and unwind. I checked tickets and found four less-known, less-traveled towns within two hours of Zhengzhou. No suffocatingly crowded tourist spots, no cookie-cutter ancient town shopping streets. Instead, there were genuine historical sites, authentic old-world charm, and a truly slow-paced lifestyle. I spent two weeks visiting them and compiled this article for those of you who also crave a short escape.
· --
· *📍 Xuchang—An Underrated Dream of the Three Kingdoms**
Just half an hour from Zhengzhou by high-speed rail, this ancient capital of Cao Wei is surprisingly quiet. Few tourists, clean streets, and elderly people playing chess under the shade of trees in the old town—it has a relaxed feel unique to 1990s county towns.
· *Highlights**
· **Cao Wei Ancient City**: Not a crudely rebuilt imitation; the gate tower, blue bricks, and stone lions retain their original layout. The atmosphere is especially enchanting after the lights come on in the evening; taking photos in Hanfu (traditional Han clothing) is a must.
· **Chunqiu Tower:** The place where Guan Yu read the Spring and Autumn Annals at night; the ancient building is well-preserved. Quiet and less crowded, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
· **Baling Bridge:** The place where Guan Yu bid farewell to Cao Cao and picked up his robe. The water under the bridge has dried up, but the incense at the Guan Yu Temple still burns. Listening to the temple keeper tell stories of the Three Kingdoms is much more interesting than reading travel guides.
· **Xuchang Museum:** Free, but the content is substantial. The Han Dynasty portrait bricks are particularly exquisite; so few people that you can practically have the whole place to yourself.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Xuchang Museum; Afternoon: Chunqiu Tower + Baling Bridge; Evening: Enjoy the night view of the Cao Wei Ancient City and have dinner there.
Day 2: Morning: You can visit West Lake Park or the nearby Cao Cao Prime Minister's Residence (optional if time is limited); Lunch: a bowl of hot tofu; Afternoon: Return home.
· *Food Recommendation**
· Hot Tofu: So tender you need a spoon to scoop it out, topped with chili oil and chive blossoms; a bowl costs only a few yuan.
· **Large Pot Stew:** A stew served with steamed buns, cheap and filling, perfect for winter.
· **Fried Dried Tofu Skin:** A specialty of Xuchang, delicious whether served cold or stewed with meat. A good souvenir.
· ***Travel Tips**
· **Cao Wei Ancient City:** Free, but Chunqiu Tower and Baling Bridge require tickets. Combined tickets offer discounts.
· **Xuchang City:** Small, with many shared electric scooters, making transportation convenient.
· **Weekends are a bit more crowded, but never to the point of being congested, offering a pleasant experience.
· --
· *📍 Handan—The Forgotten Ancient Capital of Zhao**
Located in the southernmost part of Hebei, the capital of the Zhao state with a history of 3,000 years. Compared to neighboring trendy cities, it's like a well-worn history book, quietly waiting to be explored. The density of historical sites is astonishing, and most haven't been commercialized.
· *Highlights of the Trip**
· **Congtai Park**: The site of the Wuling Congtai Terrace from the Zhao State period. Ancient trees tower within the park, and locals stroll with their birds and sing operas, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Climbing Congtai offers panoramic views of Handan city.
· **Huiche Lane**: The narrow, old alley where Lin Xiangru famously turned his chariot around to let Lian Po pass. The adjacent city wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, has a weathered feel.
· **Xiangtangshan Grottoes** (North Xiangtangshan): Much less crowded than the Longmen Grottoes. Carved during the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Buddha statues have ancient and serene faces. The murals of flying apsaras inside the caves are well-preserved and breathtaking, rivaling the four major grottoes in their grandeur.
· **Guangfu Ancient City**: A water city in Yongnian District, surrounded by water on all sides, with intact city walls. The city also contains the former residence of Wu Yuxiang, a favorite spot for Tai Chi enthusiasts. A stroll along the city walls in the evening, watching the sunset over the moat, is particularly therapeutic.
· *Itinerary (2 Days 1 Night)**
Day 1: Morning: Congtai Park; Afternoon: Huiche Lane + Zhao Wangcheng Ruins Park (free admission, experience the desolation of the rammed earth platform); Evening: Explore the area near Meile City and try donkey meat sausage.
Day 2: Morning: Visit Guangfu Ancient City (or Xiangtangshan Grottoes, choose one; Xiangtangshan is a bit further but more worthwhile); Afternoon: Return home.
· *Food Recommendations**
· Donkey Meat Sausage: A Handan specialty, hot sausage sandwiched in a flatbread, rich in meat flavor.
· Linzhang Lamb Soup: White broth and tender meat, served with a baked flatbread, very comforting.
· Handan Crispy Fish: Braised until the bones are tender, even the bones are edible.
· Doumo (Soybean curd soup): A breakfast staple, like porridge or a thick soup, served with fried dough sticks or clay oven flatbread.
· *Travel Notes**
· Guangfu Ancient City is a bit far from the city center, about a 40-minute taxi ride, so it's best to combine it into one day.
· Xiangtangshan Grottoes are divided into North and South sections; the North Xiangtangshan Grottoes are more exquisite, and the entrance fee is not expensive.
· Public transportation in Handan is not very convenient; it is recommended to take a taxi or drive. Attractions within the city are within walking distance.
· --
· *📍 Liaocheng—A Pearl Forgotten by the Grand Canal**
Liaocheng is a water town in western Shandong, north of the Yangtze River. Dongchang Lake is larger than West Lake. It's unusually quiet for a prefecture-level city; it feels like a forgotten Jiangnan water town, yet it possesses the grandeur of the North.
· *Highlights**
· **Dongchang Lake**: A complete walk around the lake takes most of the day; a boat trip is available. The ancient city in the center of the lake is surrounded by water, its layout resembling a miniature phoenix, but much quieter.
· **Guangyue Tower**: A Ming Dynasty building, it is as famous as the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, but far less well-known. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of the entire ancient city and the lake.
· **Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall**: A guild hall built by Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants during the Qing Dynasty, featuring exquisite brick, wood, and stone carvings. This level of Qing Dynasty commercial architecture would be fenced off and have expensive entrance fees elsewhere, but here you can enter at a very affordable price.
· **Grand Canal Museum**: Learn about the connection between Liaocheng and the Grand Canal. Less crowded, with abundant exhibits, it's suitable for families with children.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Guangyue Tower; Afternoon: Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall; Evening: Sunset at Dongchang Lake; Evening: Stroll through the ancient city at night.
Day 2: Morning: Boat trip on Dongchang Lake; Afternoon: Grand Canal Museum, or find a teahouse for tea; Afternoon: Return trip.
· *Food Recommendations**
· Liaocheng Guada: Like fried meat dumplings, crispy crust and fragrant filling, be sure to eat it while it's hot.
· Linqing Assorted Noodles: Over ten kinds of toppings are laid out on a table; mix them yourself – a truly ceremonial experience.
· Gaotang Donkey Meat: The texture is different from Hebei donkey meat; it's firmer and can be vacuum-packed for takeaway.
· Ba Pi Guozi: A type of fried dough stick, fried until golden and crispy, a perfect match with soy milk.
· *Travel Tips**
· Dongchang Lake cruises offer different routes; the lakeside sightseeing route is the most cost-effective.
· Guangyue Tower and Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall are very close, just a few minutes' walk apart.
· There are many guesthouses in the ancient city; staying overnight enhances the experience and allows you to enjoy the city's night view.
· --
· *📍 Anyang—The Place Where Writing Begins**
The northernmost city in Henan Province, possibly one of the oldest places in Chinese civilization. The oracle bone inscriptions and bronzes of Yin Ruins give this city a profound sense of history. Not many tourists, but every place is worth a special trip.
· *Highlights**
· **Yin Ruins Site**: The holy land of Chinese archaeology. The bronze artifacts and oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from the tomb of Fu Hao are truly remarkable; only by seeing them in person can one truly understand the meaning of "a single oracle bone astonishing the world." The museum is well-designed, and guided tours are free and well worth attending.
· **Wenfeng Pagoda**: A landmark of Anyang, its unique shape, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, allows visitors to climb it. The view from the top is expansive.
· **Cangxiang Street**: A quaint and charming street with old houses featuring blue bricks and gray tiles, untouched by excessive commercialization. There are some cafes and handicraft shops, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
· **Chinese Character Museum**: Free but requires reservations. It systematically explains the evolution of writing from oracle bone script to modern Chinese characters, with a technologically advanced exhibit that is accessible to both adults and children.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Yin Ruins (half a day recommended), Afternoon: Chinese Character Museum, Evening: Dinner and stroll along Cangxiang Street.
Day 2: Morning: Visit Wenfeng Pagoda, explore the surrounding old town, try local flat rice noodles, Afternoon: Return home.
· *Food Recommendations**
· **Bianfen Cai (扁粉菜):** A common breakfast in Anyang, this dish features sweet potato noodles with blood cubes and greens in a rich broth. A fried dough stick is a great addition.
· **Xuegao (血糕):** Steamed buckwheat noodles with pig's blood, this dish is pan-fried until crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, and is especially fragrant with garlic sauce.
· **Sanbuzhan (三不沾):** This dish doesn't stick to the plate, chopsticks, or teeth. It has a sweet and glutinous texture, like a softer version of rice cake.
· **Anyang Sanxun (安阳三熏):** Smoked chicken, smoked eggs, and smoked pig's head meat. The strong smoky flavor makes it a good souvenir.
· *Travel Tips**
· **Yinxu (殷墟)**: Tickets are not cheap, but worth it. A guided tour is recommended, otherwise, it can be difficult to understand.
· **Chinese Character Museum (中国文字博物馆):** Advance booking is required via their official WeChat account. Closed on Mondays.
· **Anyang East Railway Station (安阳东站)**: Yinxu is a distance away, about a 20-minute taxi ride. It's recommended to make Yinxu your first stop on your itinerary.
· --
These four cities are not large; two days and one night are sufficient to explore them thoroughly. They lack the filters of online celebrities, but their authentic sense of life is more reassuring. Pick a weekend, buy a ticket, and go relax, wander around, or enjoy a good meal.
On Friday evening, amidst the crowds at the high-speed rail station, I suddenly wanted to find a different place to unwind. I checked tickets and found four less-known small towns within two hours of Zhengzhou. No suffocatingly crowded tourist spots, no cookie-cutter ancient town shopping streets. Instead, there are genuine historical sites, authentic old-world charm, and a truly slow-paced lifestyle. I spent two weeks visiting them and compiled this article for those of you who also crave a short escape.
· --
· *📍 Xuchang—An Underrated Dream of the Three Kingdoms**
Just half an hour from Zhengzhou by high-speed rail, this ancient capital of Cao Wei is surprisingly quiet. Few tourists, clean streets, and elderly people playing chess under the shade of trees in the old town—it has a relaxed feel unique to 1990s county towns.
· *Highlights of the Trip**
· **Cao Wei Ancient City**: Not a hastily rebuilt imitation; the gate tower, blue bricks, and stone lions retain their original layout. The atmosphere is particularly enchanting after the lights come on in the evening, making it a perfect spot for photos in Hanfu (traditional Han clothing).
· **Chunqiu Tower**: The place where Guan Yu read the Spring and Autumn Annals at night; the ancient architecture is well-preserved. Quiet and less crowded, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
· **Baling Bridge**: The place where Guan Yu bid farewell to Cao Cao and picked up his robe. The water under the bridge has dried up, but the incense at the Guan Yu Temple still burns. Listening to the temple keeper tell stories of the Three Kingdoms is much more interesting than reading travel guides.
· **Xuchang Museum**: Free, but the content is substantial. The Han Dynasty portrait bricks are particularly exquisite; so few people that you could practically have the whole place to yourself.
· *Itinerary (2 Days 1 Night)**
Day 1: Morning: Xuchang Museum; Afternoon: Chunqiu Tower + Baling Bridge; Evening: Enjoy the night view of Cao Wei Ancient City and have dinner in the ancient city.
Day 2: In the morning, you can visit West Lake Park or the nearby Cao Cao Prime Minister's Residence (optional if time is limited). Have a bowl of hot tofu for lunch, then head back in the afternoon.
· *Food Recommendations**
· Hot Tofu: So tender you can scoop it with a spoon, topped with chili oil and chive blossoms, only a few yuan a bowl.
· Stewed Vegetables: A stew with steamed buns, cheap and filling, perfect for winter.
· Dried Tofu Skin: A specialty of Xuchang, delicious whether served cold or stewed with meat; buy some as souvenirs.
· *Travel Notes**
· The Cao Wei Ancient City is free, but Chunqiu Tower and Baling Bridge require tickets; combined tickets offer discounts.
· Xuchang is a small city with many shared electric bikes, making transportation convenient.
· Weekends are a bit more crowded, but not to the point of being congested; the experience is very pleasant.
· --
· *📍 Handan—The Forgotten Ancient Capital of Zhao**
Located in the southernmost part of Hebei, the capital of Zhao with a history of three thousand years. Compared to the neighboring trendy cities, this place is like a well-worn history book, quietly waiting for you to explore. The density of historical sites is astonishing, and most haven't been commercialized.
· *Highlights**
· **Congtai Park**: The site of the Wuling Congtai Terrace from the Zhao State period. Ancient trees tower within the park, and locals stroll with their birds and sing operas, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Climbing Congtai offers panoramic views of Handan city.
· **Huiche Lane**: The narrow, old alley where Lin Xiangru famously turned his chariot around to let Lian Po pass. The adjacent city wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty; touching it allows you to feel the weight of time.
· **Xiangtangshan Grottoes** (North Xiangtangshan): Much less crowded than the Longmen Grottoes, carved during the Northern Qi Dynasty. The Buddha statues have ancient and serene faces. The murals of flying apsaras inside the caves are well-preserved, their grandeur comparable to the four major grottoes.
· **Guangfu Ancient City**: A water city in Yongnian District, surrounded by water on all sides, with intact city walls. Within the city walls is the former residence of Wu Yuxiang, a favorite among Tai Chi enthusiasts. An evening stroll along the city walls, watching the sunset over the moat, is particularly therapeutic.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Congtai Park; Afternoon: Huiche Lane + Zhao Wangcheng Ruins Park (free admission, experience the desolate grandeur of the rammed earth platform); Evening: Explore the area near Meile City and try donkey meat sausage.
Day 2: Morning: Visit Guangfu Ancient City (or Xiangtangshan Grottoes, choose one; Xiangtangshan is slightly further but more worthwhile); Afternoon: Return home.
· *Food Recommendations**
· Donkey Meat Sausage: A Handan specialty, served hot with a flatbread, rich in meat flavor.
· Linzhang Lamb Soup: White broth and tender meat, served with a baked flatbread, very comforting.
· Handan Crispy Fish: Braised until the bones are tender, even the bones are edible.
· Doumo (Soybean curd soup): A breakfast staple, like porridge or a thick soup, served with fried dough sticks or oven-baked flatbread.
· *Travel Tips**
· Guangfu Ancient City is a bit far from the city center, about a 40-minute taxi ride. It's best to combine it into a day trip.
· Xiangtangshan Grottoes are divided into North and South sections; the North Xiangtangshan is more exquisite, and the entrance fee is reasonable.
· Public transportation in Handan is not very convenient; taking a taxi or driving is recommended. Attractions within the city are within walking distance.
· --
· *📍 Liaocheng—A Pearl Forgotten by the Grand Canal**
Liaocheng is a water town in western Shandong, north of the Yangtze River. Dongchang Lake is larger than West Lake. It's unusually quiet for a prefecture-level city; it feels like a forgotten Jiangnan water town, yet it possesses the grandeur of the North.
· *Highlights**
· **Dongchang Lake**: A complete walk around the lake takes about half a day; a boat trip is available. The ancient city in the center of the lake is surrounded by water, its layout resembling a miniature phoenix, but much quieter.
· **Guangyue Tower**: A Ming Dynasty building, it's as famous as the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, but far less well-known. Climbing to the rooftop offers a panoramic view of the entire ancient city and the lake, a truly magnificent sight.
· **Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall**: Built during the Qing Dynasty by Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants, this guild hall boasts exquisite brick, wood, and stone carvings. Such a high-quality Qing Dynasty commercial building would normally be fenced off and have expensive entrance fees elsewhere, but here you can enter at a very affordable price.
· **Grand Canal Museum**: Learn about the connection between Liaocheng and the Grand Canal. Less crowded, with a rich collection of exhibits, it's perfect for families with children.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Guangyue Tower; Afternoon: Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall; Evening: Sunset at Dongchang Lake; Evening: Stroll through the ancient city at night.
Day 2: Morning: Boat trip on Dongchang Lake; Afternoon: Grand Canal Museum, or find a teahouse for tea; Afternoon: Return trip.
· *Food Recommendation**
· Liaocheng Guada: Similar to fried meat dumplings, crispy on the outside and fragrant with filling; be sure to eat it while it's hot.
· Linqing Mixed Noodles: Over a dozen toppings are laid out on the table; mix it yourself – a truly ceremonial experience.
· Gaotang Donkey Meat: The texture is different from Hebei donkey meat; it's firmer and can be vacuum-packed for takeaway.
· Ba Pi Guozi: A type of fried dough stick, fried until golden and crispy, a perfect match with soy milk.
· *Travel Tips**
· Dongchang Lake cruises offer different routes; the lakeside sightseeing route is the most cost-effective.
· Guangyue Tower and Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall are very close, just a few minutes' walk apart.
· There are many guesthouses in the ancient city; staying overnight enhances the experience, and you can enjoy the city's night view.
· --
· *📍 Anyang – The Place Where Writing Begins**
The northernmost city in Henan Province, possibly one of the oldest places in Chinese civilization. The oracle bone inscriptions and bronzes of Yin Ruins give this city a profound sense of history. Not many tourists, but every place is worth a special trip.
· *Highlights**
· **Yin Ruins Site**: The holy land of Chinese archaeology. The bronze artifacts and oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from the tomb of Fu Hao are truly remarkable; only by seeing them in person can one truly understand the meaning of "a single oracle bone astonishing the world." The museum is well-designed, and guided tours are free and well worth attending.
· **Wenfeng Pagoda**: A landmark of Anyang, its unique shape, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, allows visitors to climb it. The view from the top is expansive.
· **Cangxiang Street**: A quaint and charming street with old houses featuring blue bricks and gray tiles, untouched by excessive commercialization. There are some cafes and handicraft shops, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
· **Chinese Character Museum**: Free but requires reservations. It systematically explains the evolution of writing from oracle bone script to modern Chinese characters, with a technologically advanced exhibit that is accessible to both adults and children.
· *Itinerary (2 days 1 night)**
Day 1: Morning: Yin Ruins (half a day recommended), Afternoon: Chinese Character Museum, Evening: Dinner and stroll along Cangxiang Street.
Day 2: Morning: Visit Wenfeng Pagoda, explore the surrounding old town, try local flat rice noodles, Afternoon: Return home.
· *Food Recommendations**
· **Bianfen Cai (扁粉菜):** A common breakfast in Anyang, this dish features sweet potato noodles with blood cubes and greens in a rich broth. A fried dough stick is a great addition.
· **Xuegao (血糕):** Steamed buckwheat noodles with pig's blood, this dish is pan-fried until crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, and is especially fragrant with garlic sauce.
· **Sanbuzhan (三不沾):** This dish doesn't stick to the plate, chopsticks, or teeth. It has a sweet and glutinous texture, like a softer version of rice cake.
· **Anyang Sanxun (安阳三熏):** Smoked chicken, smoked eggs, and smoked pig's head meat. The strong smoky flavor makes it a good souvenir.
· *Travel Tips**
· **Yinxu (殷墟)**: Tickets are not cheap, but worth it. A guided tour is recommended, otherwise, it can be difficult to understand.
· **Chinese Character Museum (中国文字博物馆):** Advance booking is required via their official WeChat account. Closed on Mondays.
· **Anyang East Railway Station (安阳东站)**: Yinxu is a distance away, about a 20-minute taxi ride. It's recommended to make Yinxu your first stop on your itinerary.
· --
These four cities are not large; two days and one night are sufficient to explore them thoroughly. They lack the filters of online influencers, but their "authentic" sense of life is what makes people feel more at ease. Pick a weekend, buy a ticket, and go relax, stroll around, or enjoy a good meal.