Mohács Mask Carnival.
Today, Director Yang brought guests to the Hungarian city of Mohács.
The Mohács Mask Carnival will be held from February 8 to 13, 2024, in the Hungarian city of Mohács. The six-day Busójárás Festival is a very popular and ancient winter carnival in Hungary, and it is also a folk custom of the Mohács Šokci people. People believe that this festival can bid farewell to winter, welcome spring, and protect and pray for a good harvest.
During the 2024 Mohács Busójárás event, we can see carnival parades, busó demonstrations, cooking shows, folk dance troupe performances, busó mask carving, workshop visits, and bonfire dances. The most interesting part is the carnival on Sunday. Street performers arrive by boat, and the grand parade begins. At dusk, the farewell coffin of the carnival is thrown into the water, followed by a bonfire and waltz in the main square. In 2009, UNESCO included the Mohács Busójárás in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Since 2012, the Hungarian Busójárás has also been listed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to legend, the tradition of the Busójárás is related to the expulsion of the Turks. The indigenous Šokci people, who fled to the marsh world of Mohács Island, dressed in costumes, used sound devices, and crossed the Danube by boat to drive away the Turks. Since Mohács officially got rid of Turkish rule in 1687, the Šokci people later settled in Mohács. Despite such legends, people believe more that the Šokci people of Balkan descent brought the custom of the Busó parade.
The Busójárás celebration begins with the sound of front-loading bus cannons, as the busó team marches through the main streets to the city's main square, where the carnival begins. Then, the celebration continues along the Danube River.
At dusk, the busós return to the main square, light a huge bonfire, and dance around it—thus ending the Sunday carnival. In Mohács, people are accustomed to celebrating the carnival on the Tuesday of Busójárás. At that time, the Busójárás people will burn a coffin symbolizing winter on the main square's woodpile and dance to bid farewell to winter and welcome the arrival of spring.
Interested friends can contact me to help you customize your carnival trip next spring.