Xi'an: Afang Palace Archaeological Site Park||
||. Afang Palace Archaeological Site Park
Located in Fengdong New City, Xixian New District.
It includes many rammed earth foundations such as the front hall, the Hero Temple, and Shanglinyuan Buildings 1 to 6. On March 4, 1961, the ruins of Afang Palace were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In 2012, the "Afang Palace Ruins Protection Plan" was completed and approved in principle by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In the protection plan, the Afang Palace ruins are divided into three parts, including the core protection area, the construction control area, and the cultural tourism area. A national archaeological site park will be built in the core protection area with an area of about 2.3 kilometers to protect the original appearance of the ruins of the front hall of the Afang Palace.
In 2013, the comprehensive renovation project of Afang Palace with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan was officially launched, including the southern area square of the Afang Palace Archaeological Site Park, the tourist service center, landscape sculptures, cultural protection management rooms, underground parking lots, green landscapes and other projects, as well as 5 urban village renovation and resettlement community construction projects within the Afang Palace area, with a construction scale of approximately 900,000 square meters.
At present, the southern area of the Afang Palace Archaeological Site Park has been completed. The existing rammed earth base of the front hall site is protected by a fence, and five front hall roads running north-south and five site roads running east-west are divided from above, crisscrossing like a chessboard.
The main building of Afang Palace is the front hall. There is a huge rectangular rammed earth platform, which is commonly known as "Meiwu Ridge" by locals. This rammed earth base is about 7 meters high, about 1,270 meters long from east to west, about 426 meters wide from north to south, and covers an area of about 600,000 square meters. The north and south sides of the platform are empty and the east and west are severely damaged. To the east are Zhaojiabao and Jujiazhuang, and to the west are Dagucheng Village and Xiaogucheng Village.
After archaeological exploration and excavation, corridors, stairs and other activity areas were discovered around the ruins of the front hall. About 200 meters northeast of the front hall ruins, a "Beisi" building site was discovered, with large stone column bases arranged in an orderly manner. The unearthed rope-patterned tiles were inscribed with small seal characters such as "Beisi", "Zuogong", "Yougong" and "Gongjia".