Guangzhou niche countryside stroll, 600-year-old Gangtou ancient village Ming and Qing architecture.
Guangzhou niche countryside stroll, 600-year-old Gangtou ancient village Ming and Qing architecture
Winter countryside stroll, because of team building, I came to Gangtou Village in northern Guangzhou without any preparation. There were surprises, and I explored this 600-year-old Ming and Qing ancient village by chance. Rice fields and rivers on the left, ponds and ancient buildings on the right.
The village is a comb-shaped layout of traditional Cantonese villages, with Ming and Qing ancestral halls and academies, as well as Republic of China residential buildings and arcades.
The village invited many famous designers to revitalize it. The most popular one should be the rice field cafe designed by Aoyama Zhouping under the big banyan tree at the head of the village. Another impressive one is a hotel that has been converted into a Nanyang style, retaining the traditional structure but replacing the stylized components.
Empty buildings? More than 80 buildings are well preserved. Although they have all been expropriated, it is estimated that the original villagers still live nearby. There are few tourists in winter, and the elderly still sit at the entrance of the ancestral hall to chat, and the children also play barefoot (what can bring you closer to the times and evoke childhood memories is that there are still firecrackers and paper covers to play with. There is even a game arcade in the schoolhouse, full of children, surrounded tightly)
The village is very quiet, and there are not many outsiders except for our few tourists on a weekend afternoon. So the first feeling is quite deserted and depressed. Later, I saw online that on sunny days, when the rice fields are growing well, whether it's green in summer or golden in autumn, it's quite a sight.
There has always been a lot of controversy and discussion about the revitalization and commercialization of ancient villages and towns. It takes a lot of wisdom to strike a balance between the original traditional and the prosperous commercial operation.
Named after the terrain
Gangtou Village is named after the four streams that converge into a bay south of the village, and the village stands on the head of the bay. The village was an important water and land transportation station in ancient times.
The village faces south, and there is a crescent-shaped pond in front of the village. There are gate towers at both ends of the village, called "Gongri Tower" and "Tai Dong Gate" respectively.
Historical origin]
This is a village with the surname Zeng, a descendant of Zeng Shen, a student of Confucius. When Emperor Gaozong of Song fled south, Zeng Xi, the ancestor of Gangtou Village, who was then the governor of Guilin in Guangxi, led his family to move from Jiyang Village, Luling County, Jiangxi Province, to Huanglixiang (now Taipingchang, Huadu). After living there for more than ten years, they moved again to Yanghe (now Huadu). In July of the eleventh year of Emperor Ningzong of Song (1218 AD), Zeng Xi was granted the title of Marquis of Guangdong Yu Dong for his military achievements, and was granted land in the north. So the whole family moved to Jijing Village. Zeng Wensun, Zeng Xi's great-grandson, founded Gangtou in 1358, and the village has been established for more than 660 years.
Architectural style
There are more than 80 well-preserved ancient buildings, including 6 ancestral halls, academies, and halls. They are mainly three-bay, three-entry or three-bay, two-entry, gable-roofed or hip-roofed gable-roofed walls, with ancient pattern grey plaster ridges. Most of the traditional residential buildings are three-bay, two-corridor, gable-roofed, gable-roofed, dragon boat grey plaster ridges, and are typical examples of traditional villages in the Guangzhou area.
Gangtou Village Ancient Village