Van Gogh in Ramsgate — A Young Teacher by the Sea
It is easy to think of Vincent van Gogh only as the great painter of sunflowers, stars and swirling skies. Yet before he became an artist, he spent a short but fascinating period of his young life in Ramsgate.
In April 1876, aged just 23, Vincent arrived in Ramsgate to work as an assistant teacher at William Port Stokes’s boys’ boarding school. He was given food and accommodation rather than a salary. There were 24 boys, aged between 10 and 14, and Vincent taught them French and German, as well as arithmetic, quizzes and dictation. He also encouraged them to read.
He lived nearby at 11 Spencer Square, sharing a house with another teacher and four of the boys. From the school, he could see the sea, and Ramsgate’s coastline clearly made an impression on him. On his very first days there, he described the seaside as beautiful and wrote about the harbour, ships and the simple yellow-brick houses along the coast.
Vincent was also an enthusiastic teacher outside the classroom. He regularly took the boys for walks along the coast, even in difficult weather. On one memorable walk towards Pegwell Bay, he described the landscape to his brother Theo:
“the sea, as calm as a pond, reflecting the delicate grey sky”
The walk took them through fields and hedgerows before reaching the shore, where Vincent noticed the chalk, shells, wind-bent hawthorn trees and the changing light over the sea.
There was a playful side to him too. Vincent once built a sandcastle with the boys, which reminded him of doing the same with his brother Theo when they were children. These small moments give us a glimpse of the young man behind the later legend of Van Gogh.
His letters from Ramsgate also reveal how deeply religious he had become at this stage of his life. Writing to Theo on 12 May 1876, he spoke of the spiritual longing he saw around him:
“There’s such a yearning for Religion among the people in those big cities.”
He also wrote movingly about how, despite the pressures of modern city life, a deeper longing remained within people.
Perhaps most poignantly, Vincent’s Ramsgate letters show a young man searching for his purpose. He had left the art trade and was trying teaching, while increasingly feeling called towards religious work. Later that year, after moving to Isleworth, he would teach Sunday school and preach.
So when walking through Ramsgate today, it is fascinating to imagine Vincent here in 1876: a young Dutchman with little money, living beside the sea, teaching boys, walking the coast, reading, writing to Theo and looking at the landscape with the intensity that would eventually become the vision of one of the world’s greatest artists.
Ramsgate was not yet the Van Gogh of the museums. It was the Ramsgate of a young man still becoming Vincent van Gogh.
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Pleasing to the eyes and heart