Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area | Across the River, the Pagoda stands; the ancient charm of the grottoes blends with the sacred site of revolutionary history. Qingliang Mountain is located on the east bank of the Yanhe River in Baota District, Yan'an City, across the river from Pagoda Mountain.
Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area | Across the River, Pagoda Hill: A Blend of Ancient Grottoes and Red Revolutionary Site
Qingliang Mountain, located on the east bank of the Yan River in Baota District, Yan'an City, faces Pagoda Hill across the river and is also known as "Ten Thousand Buddha Mountain." It is not only a renowned Song Dynasty grotto site in northern Shaanxi but also the cradle of China's news and publishing industry. Ancient grottoes, cliff inscriptions, and revolutionary sites are interwoven on the mountain. Climbing to the top offers panoramic views of Yan'an city, making it a unique scenic area combining historical sites and revolutionary history.
Key Attractions
The Ten Thousand Buddha Cave Grottoes are the core historical site of the scenic area. Carved during the Song and Jin Dynasties, they are one of the four major grottoes in northern Shaanxi. The caves are arranged along the cliff face. The main cave, Ten Thousand Buddha Cave, is filled with niches and statues of various sizes. The stone carving techniques are simple and profound. The Maitreya Buddha is large in size and dignified in expression, a rare surviving example of Song Dynasty stone carving. The details of the statues on the inner walls of the grotto are worth careful observation.
The Yan'an News Memorial Hall, located at the foot of the mountain, is the only memorial hall in China dedicated to news and publishing. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xinhua News Agency, Liberation Daily, the Central Printing Plant, Xinhua Bookstore, and other institutions were stationed on Qingliang Mountain. Countless journalists fought here. The hall houses a wealth of historical materials and old artifacts, telling the story of the arduous pioneering of the Red News cause. It has profound educational value and can be visited separately free of charge.
The cliff carvings and Poetry Bay feature poems and inscriptions from various dynasties on the cliff face, with vigorous calligraphy. The Poetry Bay is a cluster of carvings, showcasing the works of many famous calligraphers and artists, and is rich in cultural heritage. "Water Reflecting Yan'an" is a unique scenic spot on Qingliang Mountain. Under certain weather conditions, the spring water in the cliff reflects the city of Yan'an, a landmark spectacle of the mountain.
The Fan Gong Ancestral Hall was built to commemorate Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, who was stationed in Yanzhou. The ancestral hall is serene and displays relevant historical materials, recalling the past of guarding the frontier, with a strong sense of antiquity.
The Glazed Pagoda, an ancient pagoda from the Ming Dynasty, is entirely constructed of glazed tiles. Its exquisite design and location atop the mountain make it a landmark and the highest point of Qingliang Mountain. From the surrounding viewing platforms, one can enjoy panoramic views of the winding Yan River and the clearly visible Pagoda Mountain on the opposite bank, making it an excellent spot for photography.
The Moon Reflection Pavilion and Moon Well are among the eight ancient scenic spots of Qingliang Mountain. The pavilion sits opposite the Moon Well, where the moon's reflection can be seen on clear nights, creating a unique scene. The mountain is dotted with pavilions and terraces, and the hiking trails offer numerous viewing platforms for resting and enjoying breathtaking views of the entire city.
The Red Revolutionary Sites: The mountain preserves the former sites of the Liberation Daily, Xinhua News Agency, and radio station. The well-preserved cave dwellings recreate the arduous working conditions of the news gathering, editing, printing, and broadcasting teams during those war years, offering a glimpse into the revolutionary front.
Recommended Itineraries
Standard Loop (2-2.5 hours): Enter the Yan'an News Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain → Visit the Red Revolutionary Sites → Climb the steps to the top → Wanfo Cave Grottoes → Shiwan Cliff Inscriptions → Fan Gong Ancestral Hall → Yinyue Pavilion and Yue'er Well → View the Glazed Pagoda, then descend and return. The tour proceeds in a forward direction, avoiding backtracking.
Simplified Check-in Route (1 hour): Focuses on Wanfo Cave and the Glazed Pagoda viewing platform, with a stop at the News Memorial Hall along the way. Suitable for a quick tour with a tight schedule.
Urban Link Route: Qingliang Mountain → Baota Mountain → Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. These three locations are not far apart, allowing for a one-day cultural and scenic loop tour of Yan'an city.
Practical Visitor Information
Tickets: Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area ticket: 40 yuan. Discounts are available for students and seniors who meet certain conditions. The Yan'an News Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain is free; entry requires an ID card. Ticket prices are subject to the scenic area's announcement on the day of the visit. Opening Hours: Peak Season (April-October): 7:30 AM - 6:30 PM (last entry at 6:00 PM); Off-Season (November-March): 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM).
Transportation: Navigate to Qingliangshan Scenic Area by car; paid parking is available. Multiple bus lines from the city center go directly to the vicinity of the scenic area. Taxis are readily available from the city center. You can also walk from the banks of the Yan River.
Travel Tips:
1. The mountain path has many stone steps; wear comfortable, non-slip shoes throughout. The sun is strong in northern Shaanxi, so bring sunscreen and drinking water.
2. The grottoes are precious cultural relics; photography is prohibited inside the grottoes, and you must not touch the stone carvings. Please be a respectful visitor.
3. To learn more about the history of the grottoes and related revolutionary stories, you can choose a guided tour for a deeper understanding.
4. The best photo spot is the mountaintop viewing platform, where you can capture a panoramic view of Baota Mountain and the Yan River. The lighting is best at dusk. 5. There are no large restaurants on the mountain; it is recommended to hike light and return to Yan'an city after lunch.
Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area | Across the River to View the Pagoda, Ancient Grottoes and Red News Sites Blend
Qingliang Mountain is located on the east bank of the Yan River in Baota District, Yan'an City, facing Pagoda Mountain across the river. Also known as "Ten Thousand Buddha Mountain," it is a famous Song Dynasty grotto site in northern Shaanxi and the cradle of the new China's news and publishing industry. Ancient buildings, grottoes, cliff inscriptions, and red historical sites are intertwined on the mountain. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of Yan'an city, making it a unique scenic area combining cultural relics and red memories.
Core Attractions
The Ten Thousand Buddha Cave Grottoes are the core ancient site of the scenic area, carved during the Song and Jin Dynasties, and are one of the four major grottoes in northern Shaanxi. The caves are arranged along the cliff face. The main cave, the Ten Thousand Buddha Cave, is filled with niches and statues of varying sizes. The stone carvings are simple and profound, with the Maitreya Buddha being particularly large and dignified. It is a rare surviving example of Song Dynasty stone carving. The details of the statues on the cave walls are worth careful observation.
The Yan'an News Memorial Hall, located at the foot of the mountain, is the only national memorial hall dedicated to news and publishing. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xinhua News Agency, Liberation Daily, the Central Printing Plant, Xinhua Bookstore, and other institutions were stationed on Qingliang Mountain. Countless journalists fought here. The hall contains a wealth of historical materials and old artifacts, telling the story of the arduous pioneering work of the Red News Agency. It has profound educational value and can be visited separately free of charge.
The cliff carvings and Poetry Bay feature inscriptions and poems from various dynasties on the cliff face. The calligraphy is vigorous and powerful. The Poetry Bay is a cluster of inscriptions, showcasing the works of many famous calligraphers and possessing a rich cultural heritage. "Water Reflecting Yan'an" is a unique scenic spot on Qingliang Mountain. Under certain weather conditions, the spring water in the cliff reflects the cityscape of Yan'an, a landmark spectacle of the mountain.
Fan Gong Ancestral Hall, built to commemorate Fan Zhongyan, a renowned official of the Northern Song Dynasty, who was stationed in Yanzhou, is a serene and tranquil place displaying historical materials, evoking memories of his time guarding the frontier and exuding a strong sense of antiquity.
The Glazed Pagoda, an ancient pagoda from the Ming Dynasty, is entirely constructed of glazed tiles. Its exquisite design stands atop the mountain, a landmark and the highest point of Qingliang Mountain. From the surrounding viewing platforms, one can enjoy panoramic views of the winding Yan River and the clearly visible Pagoda Mountain on the opposite bank, making it an excellent spot for photography.
The Moon Reflection Pavilion and Moon Well are among the eight ancient scenic spots of Qingliang Mountain. The pavilion faces the Moon Well, where the moon's reflection can be seen on clear nights, creating a unique scene. The pavilions are scattered throughout the mountain, and the walking trails offer numerous viewing platforms, perfect for resting and enjoying breathtaking views of the entire city.
The Red Revolutionary Sites Cluster preserves the former sites of the Liberation Daily, Xinhua News Agency, and radio station. The well-preserved cave dwellings recreate the arduous working environment of the news media during those war years, offering a glimpse into the revolutionary front. Recommended Itineraries
Standard Loop (2-2.5 hours): Enter the Yan'an News Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain → Visit the Red Revolutionary Sites → Climb the steps to the top → Wanfo Cave Grottoes → Shiwan Cliff Inscriptions → Fan Gong Ancestral Hall → Yinyue Pavilion and Yue'er Well → View the Glazed Pagoda, then descend and return. The tour proceeds in a forward direction, avoiding backtracking.
Simplified Check-in Route (1 hour): Focuses on Wanfo Cave and the Glazed Pagoda viewing platform, with a stop at the News Memorial Hall along the way. Suitable for a quick tour with a tight schedule.
Urban Link Route: Qingliang Mountain → Baota Mountain → Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. These three locations are not far apart, allowing for a one-day cultural and scenic loop tour of Yan'an city.
Practical Visitor Information
Tickets: Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area ticket: 40 yuan. Discounts are available for students and seniors who meet certain conditions. The Yan'an News Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain is free; entry requires an ID card. Ticket prices are subject to the scenic area's announcement on the day of the visit. Opening Hours: Peak Season (April-October): 7:30 AM - 6:30 PM (last entry at 6:00 PM); Off-Season (November-March): 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM).
Transportation: Navigate to Qingliangshan Scenic Area by car; paid parking is available. Multiple bus lines from the city center go directly to the vicinity of the scenic area. Taxis are readily available from the city center. You can also walk from the banks of the Yan River.
Travel Tips:
1. The mountain path has many stone steps; wear comfortable, non-slip shoes throughout. The sun is strong in northern Shaanxi, so bring sunscreen and drinking water.
2. The grottoes are precious cultural relics; photography is prohibited inside the grottoes, and you must not touch the stone carvings. Please be a respectful visitor.
3. To learn more about the history of the grottoes and related revolutionary stories, you can choose a guided tour for a deeper understanding.
4. The best photo spot is the mountaintop viewing platform, where you can capture a panoramic view of Baota Mountain and the Yan River. The lighting is best at dusk. 5. There are no large restaurants on the mountain, so it is recommended to hike light and return to Yan'an city after having a meal.