Xiushan Park in Tonghai, Yunnan: A Guide to Visiting the Park
Xiushan Park in Tonghai: A Scenic Wonder of Southern Yunnan | Travel Guide
Xiushan Park, located south of Tonghai County, is a national 4A-level scenic area and one of Yunnan's four famous mountains, renowned as "the most beautiful mountain in southern Yunnan." Built successively from the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, numerous ancient Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian temples are scattered among the mountains, preserving over two hundred plaques, couplets, and inscriptions, earning it the name "Plaque Mountain and Couplet Sea." Ancient trees reach for the sky, clear springs murmur, and from the summit, one can overlook the old town of Tonghai and Qilu Lake, making it a cultural haven for historical exploration, couplet appreciation, mountain relaxation, and tranquil summer retreat.
Basic Visitor Information
Opening Hours: March-October 7:00-19:30, Ancient Buildings and Courtyards 8:00-18:00; November-February of the following year 7:30-19:00, Ancient Buildings and Courtyards 8:00-17:30
Ticket Price: 20 RMB/person, preferential groups enjoy free or half-price admission with valid ID
Suggested Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer offer lush greenery and cool respite from the heat; autumn and winter provide soft light and shadow, ideal for appreciating ancient buildings and inscriptions. The morning mist enveloping the forest and the evening sunset over the lake city offer particularly beautiful scenery.
Transportation Guide
By Car: Navigate to Xiushan Historical and Cultural Park. Approximately 1.5 hours from Kunming, and 1 hour from Yuxi city center. Public parking is available in the county town.
By Public Transportation: Take a bus to Tonghai Bus Station. From the county town, you can walk or take a short taxi ride directly to the mountain gate. Xiushan is located right next to the county seat, and you can also walk up the mountain from the old town and old streets.
Key Scenic Spots
1. Yuxiu Archway: The main gate of the scenic area, with the ancient and grand inscription "Xiujia Nandian" (meaning "The Most Beautiful in Southern Yunnan"), is a landmark for taking photos upon entering the park. After entering, ancient cypress trees line the path, each step revealing a secluded and tranquil atmosphere, with the ancient charm of the mountains and forests immediately apparent.
2. Puguang Temple: The oldest temple in Xiushan, originally built in the Southern Song Dynasty. The temple retains a Yuan Dynasty stone tablet, whose inscriptions are of extremely high historical value. The courtyard is quiet and serene, imbued with a profound sense of antiquity.
3. Qingliang Terrace: Built against the mountain, the terrain is high and open, with cool breezes blowing through the forest. This area boasts the most concentrated collection of plaques and couplets, with numerous inscriptions by literati throughout history, making it the core area of the "Plaque Mountain and Couplet Sea." The red walls and ancient trees reflect each other, creating a stunning interplay of light and shadow.
4. Jade Emperor Pavilion: An ancient building on a high platform, offering a wide and unobstructed view. Standing on the platform, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire Tonghai Ancient City and Qilu Lake, making it an excellent vantage point for overlooking the whole city.
5. Yongjin Temple: The largest ancient temple in Xiushan, originally built in the Song Dynasty. The temple boasts three wonders of Xiushan: Song Dynasty cypress, Yuan Dynasty fir, and Ming Dynasty magnolia, all over a thousand years old, vigorous and upright. The main hall is majestic, and the courtyard is spacious, making it a main scenic spot in the mountains.
6. Tea Garden and Nine-Bend Bridge: A garden and waterscape not far from the entrance, with small bridges, flowing water, lush flowers and trees, and an elegant atmosphere, perfect for leisure and photography.
7. Mountain Stele Forest Trail: Scattered along the path are numerous plaques, couplets, and stone carvings. Walking through the forest, one can appreciate calligraphy from different eras and immerse oneself in the unique cultural heritage of Xiushan.
8. Back Mountain Viewing Platform: A spacious platform after reaching the summit, offering unobstructed views of distant mountains, lakes, and the surrounding farmland.
Recommended Itinerary
Entrance at Yuxiufang → Tea Garden Nine-Bend Bridge → Puguang Temple → Reading Inscriptions and Couplets at Qingliangtai → Climbing Yuhuangge for Views → Viewing Ancient Trees at Yongjin Temple → Strolling along the Stele Forest Trail → Viewing Platform at the Back Mountain → Descending and Exiting the Park
Travel Tips
1. The mountain path is mainly made of old bluestone slabs. After rain, the stone steps can become slippery due to moss. It is recommended to wear non-slip flat shoes.
2. The mountain forest is densely vegetated, and there are many mosquitoes in summer. Bring mosquito repellent. The temperature in the mountains is slightly lower than in the city, so bring a light jacket.
3. Burning incense is prohibited in the temple. Only environmentally friendly incense can be used at designated locations. Do not touch the inscriptions or plaques inside the ancient buildings, and flash photography is prohibited.
4. Xiushan is adjacent to Tonghai Ancient City and Tonghai Confucian Temple. These can be combined into a one-day cultural tour of Tonghai. 5. Do not trust people soliciting tours or charging extra fees at the foot of the mountain; only enter the park through the official main gate.
6. There are few supply points within the scenic area, so it's advisable to bring your own drinking water.
Xiushan Park, Tonghai: A Guide to Leisurely Scenery in Southern Yunnan
Xiushan Park is located south of Tonghai County. It is a national 4A-level scenic area and one of Yunnan's four famous mountains, renowned as "the most beautiful mountain in southern Yunnan." Built during the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, numerous ancient Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian temples are scattered throughout the mountains, preserving over two hundred plaques, couplets, and inscriptions, earning it the name "Plaque Mountain and Couplet Sea." Ancient trees reach for the sky, and clear springs murmur. From the summit, one can overlook the old town of Tonghai and Qilu Lake, making it a cultural haven for historical exploration, couplet appreciation, mountain relaxation, and tranquil retreat.
Basic Visitor Information
Opening Hours: March-October 7:00-19:30, Ancient Buildings and Courtyards 8:00-18:00; November-February of the following year 7:30-19:00, Ancient Buildings and Courtyards 8:00-17:30
Ticket Price: 20 RMB/person, preferential groups enjoy free or half-price admission with valid ID
Suggested Visit Duration: 2-3 hours
Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer offer lush greenery and cool respite from the heat; autumn and winter provide soft light and shadow, ideal for appreciating ancient buildings and inscriptions. The morning mist enveloping the forest and the evening sunset over the lake city offer particularly beautiful scenery.
Transportation Guide
By Car: Navigate to Xiushan Historical and Cultural Park. Approximately 1.5 hours from Kunming, and 1 hour from Yuxi city center. Public parking is available in the county town.
By Public Transportation: Take a bus to Tonghai Bus Station. From the county town, you can walk or take a short taxi ride directly to the mountain gate. Xiushan is located right next to the county seat, and you can also walk up the mountain from the old town and old streets.
Key Scenic Spots
1. Yuxiu Archway: The main gate of the scenic area, with the ancient and grand inscription "Xiujia Nandian" (meaning "The Most Beautiful in Southern Yunnan"), is a landmark for taking photos upon entering the park. After entering, ancient cypress trees line the path, each step revealing a secluded and tranquil atmosphere, with the ancient charm of the mountains and forests immediately apparent.
2. Puguang Temple: The oldest temple in Xiushan, originally built in the Southern Song Dynasty. The temple retains a Yuan Dynasty stone tablet, whose inscriptions are of extremely high historical value. The courtyard is quiet and serene, imbued with a profound sense of antiquity.
3. Qingliang Terrace: Built against the mountain, the terrain is high and open, with cool breezes blowing through the forest. This area boasts the most concentrated collection of plaques and couplets, with numerous inscriptions by literati throughout history, making it the core area of the "Plaque Mountain and Couplet Sea." The red walls and ancient trees reflect each other, creating a stunning interplay of light and shadow.
4. Jade Emperor Pavilion: An ancient building on a high platform, offering a wide and unobstructed view. Standing on the platform, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire Tonghai Ancient City and Qilu Lake, making it an excellent vantage point for overlooking the whole city.
5. Yongjin Temple: The largest ancient temple in Xiushan, originally built in the Song Dynasty. The temple boasts three wonders of Xiushan: Song Dynasty cypress, Yuan Dynasty fir, and Ming Dynasty magnolia, all over a thousand years old, vigorous and upright. The main hall is majestic, and the courtyard is spacious, making it a main scenic spot in the mountains.
6. Tea Garden and Nine-Bend Bridge: A garden and waterscape not far from the entrance, with small bridges, flowing water, lush flowers and trees, and an elegant atmosphere, perfect for leisure and photography.
7. Mountain Stele Forest Trail: Scattered along the path are numerous plaques, couplets, and stone carvings. Walking through the forest, one can appreciate calligraphy from different eras and immerse oneself in the unique cultural heritage of Xiushan.
8. Back Mountain Viewing Platform: A spacious platform after reaching the summit, offering unobstructed views of distant mountains, lakes, and the surrounding farmland.
Recommended Itinerary
Entrance at Yuxiufang → Tea Garden Nine-Bend Bridge → Puguang Temple → Reading Inscriptions and Couplets at Qingliangtai → Climbing Yuhuangge for Views → Viewing Ancient Trees at Yongjin Temple → Strolling along the Stele Forest Trail → Viewing Platform at the Back Mountain → Descending and Exiting the Park
Travel Tips
1. The mountain path is mainly made of old bluestone slabs. After rain, the stone steps can become slippery due to moss. It is recommended to wear non-slip flat shoes.
2. The mountain forest is densely vegetated, and there are many mosquitoes in summer. Bring mosquito repellent. The temperature in the mountains is slightly lower than in the city, so bring a light jacket.
3. Burning incense is prohibited in the temple. Only environmentally friendly incense can be used at designated locations. Do not touch the inscriptions or plaques inside the ancient buildings, and flash photography is prohibited.
4. Xiushan is adjacent to Tonghai Ancient City and Tonghai Confucian Temple. These can be combined into a one-day cultural tour of Tonghai. 5. Do not trust people soliciting customers at the foot of the mountain who offer directions or charge extra fees for sightseeing. Only enter the park through the main entrance.
6. There are few supply points within the scenic area, so it's advisable to bring your own drinking water.