Jinzhongdu Park

Jinzhongdu Park, located in the narrow and long area south of Baizhifang Bridge, Xicheng District, Beijing, according to archaeological discovery, it was once the site of Jinzhongdu Palace. Now it is planned to build Jinzhongdu Park for citizens to visit, relax and entertain, and walk their children.

Spring has arrived in Jinzhong Tuxuan along the moat south, passing the West Second Ring Baizhifang Bridge, unknowingly came to Xuanyang Bridge, after Xuanyang Bridge is Jinzhongdu Park. The weather in the past two days is really bad, cloudy, dust, and cooling. Although it is really easy to wind after spring, Beijing has not shaved the soil for a long time. I didn't expect to shave for a while yesterday, and the sky was yellow. Until today, the sky is still gloomy. But even so, walking along the river, seeing the green willow branches on the river bank, the flowers have bloomed at the beginning of the scale of flowers, all kinds of plants are sprouting new buds, the spring scene has been completely covered up. The weather is not good, but the Jinzhongdu Park is still very lively. I always have to go out on weekends. Besides, the flowers in the garden are really blooming, especially around the small square. The pink cherry blossoms on the two cherry trees next to the north corridor pavilion of the square have been connected to pieces. There are many fallen petals under the tree; The purple magnolia on the south side of the square also sent out big flowers, some anxious has bloomed, big flowers make people full of spring expectations. Nearly a thousand years ago, under the auspices of the Hailing King Wanyanliang, Beijing was designated as the "Zhongdu" by the traditional Jinguo with "Four Times ", and the regime center was also transferred to Jinzhongdu. The capital city was built on the basis of the former Liaoning State on Beijing. It is located in the southwest corner of Beijing City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, the palace area is in the Caihuying to Guang'anmen area, which is the location of Jinzhongdu Park. At that time, Jinguo was the strongest stage of the country. He rushed the Northern Song Dynasty to the south of the Yellow River and suppressed Xixia in an all-round way. He could form a confrontation with Mongolia and loot a lot of wealth through war. According to historical records, the palace of Jinzhongdu was completely modeled on the style of the Kaifeng Palace in the ancient capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. She inherited the luxurious and gorgeous style of the late Northern Song Dynasty. It is said that officials in the Southern Song Dynasty once came here to visit, and they were stunned to see the Golden Central Palace. They felt that it was more brilliant than the original Northern Song Palace. Unfortunately, as a nomadic nation of the Golden State, occupying the rich Central Plains, it quickly decayed and fell, and the country was destroyed for more than 100 years. In Jinzhongdu Park, there are several groups of sculptures. Regarding the construction of the golden people of Huma, and the construction of Jinzhongdu, a map is also specially set up on the stone pillars of the sculpture, which clearly indicates the location of Jinzhong in Beijing today. Compared with the Ming and Qing capitals, Jinzhongdu has a much smaller area. Nearly a thousand years later, there are few relics left, and the once magnificent palace is only a place for ordinary citizens to take a leisurely walk. But does the spring of a thousand years ago have the same spring as the current?

Jinzhongdu Park is between Baizhifang Bridge and Caihuying Bridge, the west is the second ring road, the east is the moat, the narrow terrain, the area is not large. Don't look at it now is just a free street park, but this Jinzhongdu Park is built on the site of Jinzhongdu Palace, more than 800 years ago is the core area of Jinzhongdu Palace. Beijing City began in the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi was sealed off, and then the south was also Zhou Tianzi sealed off Yanniqi. The core area of power is in the Guang'anmen area of the West Second Ring Road today. A few hundred meters north of Jinzhongdu Park, there is now a "city memorial column" on the moat; After Liaoguo "Five Beijings" and "Four Times", Beijing was set up as "Nanjing", and the palace area was also southwest of Guang'anmen; Later, after the female real power, Jinguo defeated Liaoguo, occupied Beijing, set Beijing as "Zhongdu", and expanded on the basis of Liao Palace. The palace was built with golden sputum. After seeing it, Song officials felt that it was more magnificent than the Song Dynasty Palace. The location of Jinzhongdu Park was the core area of the palace at that time. Domain. There is a museum with the theme of "the beginning of the construction capital" in the park. It is about the background and process of Jinzhongdu's establishment. Although the area is small and there are not many exhibits, you can still get a clear understanding of that history after seeing it. The museum has two floors, and now it is only open one floor, which is a pity. The green coverage in the garden is very high, and there are large forests, which effectively block the noise of the traffic on the second ring road. In addition, there are many types and quantities of flowers. I feel that the gardener here is very careful. Every time I come, I can see many gardeners watering the forest and fiddling with flowers. In the garden, you can also see a few metal statues, a scene of a golden man and a horse, and a scene of a construction of a capital. I don’t know when the ice pier and snow melted, which is very inconsistent with the overall environment. It is recommended to get it away quickly. There is a large square next to the museum, which is just convenient for the aunts who dance square dance and the children who practice roller skating. These two groups of children can do "harmony" and each is busy. There is also a major feature in the garden that is to practice musical instruments. The pavilion and promenade are excellent venues for practicing musical instruments. The wind can't rain, the wind can't rain, the wind, the strings, the ethnic musical instruments, the Western musical instruments, are very complete. I used to play saxophone in the garden for the first few years, but I didn't join the ranks of the ensemble saxophones, trombones, trumpets, clarinets, oboe masters, and did not enter the pavilion, but practiced in the woods near the second ring road. I came out at 5:30 in the morning, went into the garden to practice for more than an hour and went to work, and I have been here countless times, so now I have a special feeling for this garden.

The Shuiguan site is43.4 meters long and is the only complete Jinzhongdu architectural site found so far. It was built between 1151 and 1153. In June 2001, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units nationwide.

Crossing Xuanyang Bridge to explore the former Jinzhongdu Palace area has been too hot for two days, the temperature has been higher than 35 degrees, such a hot weather only dare to go out in the morning, plan to go to Jinzhongdu Park for a turn. More than 800 years ago, Jinguo Dingdu Beijing, the central area of Beijing at that time was in the area of today's Caihuying to Guang'anmen, and the Jinchao Palace was near today's Jinzhongdu Park. Jinzhongdu Park is built on the west bank of the moat. If you want to pass from the east bank, you can walk across the moat of Xuanyang Bridge. This is a Song-Jin-style bridge, more than 50 meters long, eight meters wide, capped, wind and rain can enter the shelter. The location of the bridge is in the Xuanyang Gate on the central axis of the original Jinzhongdu. next. After crossing the bridge, Jinzhongdu Park. I didn't know that the park was temporarily closed due to the severe epidemic. Fortunately, now the landscape belt has been built on both sides of the moat, and the river has also been cleared. The scenery is good and suitable for walking and exercising. It is good to walk by the river. There are too many people, even some crowded, it seems that the hot weather can not stop everyone's willingness to exercise.