China’s Golden Week is one of the country’s biggest holiday periods, when millions of people travel domestically and internationally. The name comes from the week-long break that allows workers and students to take extended trips, visit family, or simply relax. There are two Golden Weeks in China: one in February for Chinese New Year and another in October for National Day.
For travellers, Golden Week can be both an exciting and challenging time to visit China. Popular tourist spots get extremely busy, but with careful planning, you can still enjoy the country’s incredible sights without the worst of the crowds. This guide explains when Golden Week is, where to go, and how to make the most of your trip.
China Golden Week Holiday
There are three main Golden Week periods throughout the year, each with different characteristics that travellers should understand before planning their trip.
| Golden Week | Dates | Holiday Celebrated | Travel Advice |
Spring Festival | Late Jan/early Feb (varies by lunar calendar) | Chinese New Year - most important traditional festival | Extremely busy with family travel. Many businesses closed. Book transport early. |
National Day | 1-7 October (fixed) | Founding of People's Republic of China (1949) | Peak domestic tourism period. Major attractions overcrowded. Prices surge. |
Labour Day | 1 May (now typically 5-day break) | International Workers' Day | Less disruptive than other Golden Weeks but still busy. |
What Is China’s Golden Week
Golden Week was introduced in 2000 to boost domestic tourism and give workers more leisure time. The two main holidays are:
- Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) Golden Week – Usually in January or February.
- National Day Golden Week – 1st to 7th October, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
During these breaks, millions of Chinese tourists travel, making it one of the busiest times for transport and attractions.
Why Is Golden Week Celebrated
The October Golden Week marks China’s National Day (1st October), commemorating the country’s establishment in 1949. The government encourages travel and spending during this period to support the economy.
People use this time to:
- Visit family in other cities
- Travel domestically or abroad
- Enjoy festivals, fireworks, and parades
Is Golden Week a Good Time to Visit China
Golden Week offers a unique travel experience, but it's not ideal for everyone. The festive atmosphere and pleasant autumn weather are big draws, but massive crowds and inflated prices can be major drawbacks. Whether it's right for you depends on your travel style and priorities.
| Factor | Pros ✔ | Cons ✖ | Best For... |
Crowds | Lively atmosphere, events | Overcrowded attractions, long waits | Social travellers who enjoy buzz |
Prices | – | Higher flights & hotels | Budget travellers should avoid |
Weather | Mild autumn climate | Summer is hot | Sightseeing & outdoor activities |
Availability | Everything open, extended hours | Hard to book last-minute | Planners who book early |
Verdict: If you dislike crowds, avoid Golden Week. But if you plan carefully (e.g., visit lesser-known places or book early), you can still enjoy it.
Where to Travel During Golden Week in China
Since major cities like Beijing and Shanghai get packed, here are some great alternatives:
Popular (But Busy) Destinations
- Beijing – The Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Temple of Heaven will be crowded but worth it if you go early.
- Shanghai – The Bund and Disneyland are packed, but the city’s nightlife is vibrant.
- Xi'an – The Terracotta Warriors will have long queues, but the city’s Muslim Quarter is lively.
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Less Crowded Alternatives
- Guilin & Yangshuo – Stunning karst landscapes and river cruises, slightly less hectic than big cities.
- Yunnan (Dali, Lijiang, Shangri-La) – Beautiful mountains and ethnic minority cultures, with fewer domestic tourists.
- Chengdu & Sichuan – Pandas and spicy food, with day trips to nearby nature spots like Jiuzhaigou.
- Tibet (Lhasa) – Requires a permit, but crowds are smaller due to restrictions.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Options
- Fujian Tulou (Hakka Villages) – Unique roundhouses, peaceful countryside.
- Zhangjiajie National Park – Stunning cliffs (inspiration for Avatar), but book tickets in advance.
- Inner Mongolia – Grasslands and desert experiences without the usual crowds.
FAQs About China’s Golden Week
Is Golden Week crowded?
Yes. Major attractions, trains, and airports are extremely busy.
Should you visit China during Golden Week?
Only if you book early and avoid the most popular spots. Otherwise, consider travelling just before or after.
What do people do during Golden Week?
Most travel, visit family, shop, or relax. Big cities host fireworks and cultural events.
Is everything closed during Golden Week?
No, most tourist sites stay open, but shops in smaller towns may close for a few days.
When to avoid visiting China?
- Golden Week (Oct 1–7) – Too crowded.
- Chinese New Year (Jan/Feb) – Many services shut down as people return home.
Final Tips for Travelling During Golden Week
- Book flights & hotels 3–6 months early – Prices rise quickly.
- Visit attractions at opening time – Avoid midday crowds.
- Use high-speed trains – More reliable than flights during peak times.
- Explore rural areas – Less crowded than big cities.
Golden Week can be overwhelming, but with smart planning, you can still enjoy China’s incredible culture and landscapes. If possible, consider visiting in late September or mid-October instead for a smoother trip.