Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple Review

Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple was built in the period of Song Xining (AD 1068-1077), has a history of nearly 1,000 years, is an important government-level official institution and temple of Confucianism in ancient Jinan and Shandong regions, and is also the center of culture and education. It is known as "Qilu Wenheng" and "Haitang Wenshu". The existing shadow walls, gates, Buildings such as Dianchi, Dacheng Hall and changing rooms have been announced by the Shandong Provincial People's Government as provincial cultural relics protection units.

Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple is just across the road from the gate of Daming Hunan. It is a bit like a narrow version of Qufu's three holes. Although it is newly built, it still listens to the grandeur. There are many new people taking wedding photos inside, and they look beaming!

20221026 afternoon: 1. The "Fuxue Confucian Temple" is the seat of Jinan's official school hall and the place of sacrifice. It is the oldest and largest ancient building complex in Jinan. It was built in the year of Song Xining (1068-1077), collapsed at the end of the Yuan, and was rebuilt in Ming Hongwu in the year of 1369. Expansion in the 19th year of Ming Chenghua (1483), the Qing Dynasty basically maintained the scale and layout of the Ming Dynasty. After the founding of New China, the Confucian Temple was used as an auditorium, a primary school building and a factory on Daminghu Road. During the Cultural Revolution, many buildings and cultural relics were destroyed. The Confucian Temple is connected to "Baihuazhou" in the west, "Furong Street" in the south, and "Daming Lake" in the north. The bus is directly connected and it is not easy to stop. 2. The Confucian Temple is divided into three levels. The highest level is called Guozijian. The first level of Fuzhou is called the Fuxue Confucian Temple. The first level of the county and township is called the county learning Confucian Temple. The layout and architectural naming of the Confucian Temple are very similar. The main gate of the Confucian Temple "Krypton Gate" was built in the year of Song Jingding (1260-1264), and was rebuilt in Mingchenghua 13 years (1477), but the door has been destroyed and the foundation has not been found. The current Krypton Gate is rebuilt by the provincial cultural relics department according to historical materials. The top of the door stands four days of wind, rain, thunder and electricity. The origin of the comet door can be traced back to the Song Qiandao five years (1169) "Yanzhou Zhouxue Confucian Temple", the Southern Song Dynasty began to generally move into the Confucian Temple as the first door, the traditional "" word for left and right symmetry, the lower right corner of the "witch" is not written. The comet is the star above the sky, the comet gate means that the country's talents are born, and the specifications of the sacrifice of Confucius are also like the sacrifice of the sky. There is a 1:150 ratio of the Confucian Temple and the sand plate model of the surrounding area at the ticket gate. 3. The symmetrical "middle-rule pavilion" and "middle-rule pavilion" on both sides of the comet gate were built in the 28th year of Ming Wanli (1600), named after the seven-year period (1627), and after the heavy restoration, the former is circular, the latter is square, the pavilion name is taken from "Zhou Li • Examination of Work", meaning "no rules can not be square", To warn Confucian students to be disciplined and rigorous when doing learning, do not think about the side door left. Behind the Krypton Gate is the "Dianchi Lake" built in the Ming Wanli 28 years, Dianchi Lake is mostly semi-circular, for the endless, no-loss mode of learning advocated by Confucius. When entering the ancient school, you need to circle the Dianchi Lake called "Enter the Dianchi Lake", and the school is called "The Dianchi Lake". This Dianchi Lake is very regional. Its water is steamed from Taishou Shen steaming from the south "Furong Street" through the open canal and dark channels. Finally, it is transferred into Daming Lake through the "Yudai River". It belongs to the flowing water. The carp swims in the pool. The bridge on the pool is called "the bridge", is the oldest back arch bridge in Jinan, only the Zhuangyuan can go in ancient times, so it is also called "Zhuangyuan Bridge". The side walls of Dianchi Lake have symmetrical "Yuxiufang" and "Zhong Yingfang", which was built in the Ming Chenghua years and was built by Cai Yu, the Zhifu of Jinan. Zhong = concentrated, Yu = nurtured. "Zhong Ying Yuxiu" means the deep cultural connotation of the Jinan Confucian Temple. Rebuilt in 2005 according to historical data. Continue to pass through the "screen door" (founded in Mingchenghua 13 years, the screen door is modern according to the original door residual stone pillar reconstruction... The number of words exceeded the limit, in the last picture.

This is the largest Confucian temple in Jinan, with a long history and simple architecture, and it is located in the center of the city on the shore of Daming Lake.

The traditional culture is strong, and the house building is also very distinctive.