Xingfu Temple

Jinan Xingfu Temple came here and took about half an hour to see it. It has been changed to a tea room, but the tea room is not open. Ancient trees and buildings are still reserved, and ancient stone carvings are displayed, which is the handwriting of Wang Qianzhi, etc., it is worth seeing.

When I came to Jinan for a trip, I went around the hotel and occasionally saw this Xingfu Temple scenic spot. It is said to be a scenic spot, it feels more like a square. The weather is good today, and many uncles and aunts exercise here. Unfortunately, the temple is not open.

The ancient temple in the garden of the city street, but now except for the archway outside the door, the inside has been transformed into a tea room by a tea company. The two-entry yard can be seen, but there is no temple at all. I don't know if the incense burners who used to pray for happiness here will miss their feeding place. I feel the city's siege of inheritance, and pity the compromise of culture by wealth. The night scene in Trip.com's picture should not be here.

The square and the surrounding area are not big. It is very close to the West Railway Station. Quiet in the middle of noisy. Leisure.

兴福寺位于济南市槐荫区段店镇演马村西南。1979年被公布为济南市重点文物保护单位。2006年12月升级为山东省文物保护单位。兴福寺坐北朝南，现有两进院落，仅存大殿、东西厢房、后殿和4棵古树。据《槐荫区志》记载，寺院原有四进院落，寺内建有山门、正殿、后殿、寝殿及东西配房，总面积达1900平方米。寺院始建于宋代，毁于元代，重建于明朝弘治八年。明万历七年（公元1579年）、清康熙五十年（公元1711年）、乾隆二十二年（公元1757年）都进行过重修。清光绪十四年（公元1888年）立“兴福寺”石匾一方，现已不知下落。　　兴福寺虽是个小型庙宇，但是建筑格局依然十分完整，整座寺院是按照中国传统的古建筑格局而建。以中轴线为主，左右对称，且各个建筑都建在高台之上，逐次抬高，后殿最高，整个建筑群气势恢宏。不仅如此，该组建筑规格非常高，大殿和后殿都是庑殿顶，这种建筑形式在济南小型庙宇中是独一无二的。但是因为该寺的历史资料很少，现在还不知道该寺在兴建之初与重要历史事件和人物是否有关联，才使得该建筑的档次超出一般寺庙的建筑规格。　　兴福寺除建筑规格比较高外，美丽还在于其浮雕和彩绘具有很高的艺术价值。现存建筑中的东、西厢房虽为硬山顶灰瓦屋面，但正脊有高浮砖雕，中部为二龙戏珠，两侧各有鹿、行龙、凤凰和类似马羊的神兽雕刻。像东、西厢房正脊如此精美的浮雕图案，在济南的寺庙建筑中也是很少见的。　　寺内最主要的古建筑是大殿，庑殿顶正脊和戗殿都是带有浮雕图案的绿琉璃砖；正脊雕有二龙戏珠，正脊两端为大型吻兽。大殿面阔五开间，进深三进间，柱上额枋与檐檩之间有精美斗拱。最让人兴奋的是，殿内的彩绘保存完好，色彩鲜艳夺目。主要图案是团龙，每架梁上都绘有团龙图案。龙全部贴金，画技很高，殿内浮雕荷花也全部贴金。大殿的彩绘不论色彩搭配还是画技水平，在济南地区明清古建筑彩绘中都是一流水平。　　后殿也为庑殿顶，正脊为二龙戏珠高浮雕。后殿面阔三开间，进深三进间，五架梁，柱头上额枋和檐檩之间有斗拱。斗拱上的昂头为如意形，这种斗拱是济南地区唯一的一处。梁上的彩绘，色彩鲜艳如初，图案为行龙、花卉，龙身为贴金。在金柱的额枋上有“清光绪十四年（1888年）戊子冬月重修”的题记，据记载，当时寺庙的主持为法通和尚，监院为其侄孙惠普。