The Forbidden City: Tickets & Guide

What is the Forbidden City in Beijing?

Have you ever imagined living like a Chinese emperor? Come and discover the Forbidden City (故宫, the Palace Museum), the largest palace in the world, where 24 emperors lived and ruled for nearly 500 years! This incredibly vast palace, in the heart of Beijing, was so exclusive that ordinary people once risked death just to peek inside.

Today it's the best-preserved palace museum in China, where you can explore 9,999 rooms (deliberately one short of 10,000, so as not to outshine heaven!) packed with imperial treasures.

Why is this Beijing palace called the Forbidden City?

The name "Forbidden City" comes from its Chinese name, 紫禁城 (Zǐjìnchéng), which translates as "Purple Forbidden City":

The emperor was seen as the "Son of Heaven", and his palace was regarded as the earthly equivalent of the celestial Purple Palace (the home of the North Star in Chinese cosmology). For over 500 years, only royalty, officials and servants could enter — hence its name, the "Forbidden" City to the public.

When was the Forbidden City built? And why?

The history of the Forbidden City began in 1406, when the Ming emperor Yongle ordered its construction.

Imagine 14 years of intense work, with more than a million labourers — from skilled craftsmen to humble workers — creating this architectural marvel.

In 1420, Beijing unveiled its new palace, which would become the imperial residence for the next 500 years.

Why build such a gigantic palace?

Emperor Yongle wanted to:

• Legitimise his rule (he seized power through rebellion).
• Centralise governance by moving the capital north.
• Show off the wealth and power of the Ming dynasty through grand architecture.

The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1420–1912). Far more than a residence, it witnessed coronations, grand ceremonies and diplomatic events, establishing itself as the cultural and political heart of China.

How to get to the Forbidden City

As China's most visited museum, it is easily accessible and well-connected to all parts of Beijing. This imperial palace adjoins Tiananmen Square to the south and Jingshan Park to the north. It is just a 10-minute drive from the Temple of Heaven, whereas the Summer Palace and the Great Wall require more planning.

Address: No. 4 Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Forbidden City Opening Hours

The Forbidden City is open to visitors almost every day of the year, but it closes on Mondays (except Chinese public holidays). Opening hours vary slightly by season:

Note: the Forbidden City may close for special events or maintenance work, so it's always worth checking the official website or contacting them directly before your visit.

Forbidden City Map

The Forbidden City is divided into two main areas: the grand Outer Court and the private Inner Court. Here's your simple route through 600 years of imperial history!

Source : China Highlights

Enter through the magnificent Meridian Gate (South) → Outer Court (ceremonial halls) → Inner Court (living quarters) → Exit through the North Gate to Jingshan Park and its panoramic views.

Outer Court (South)

This is where the emperors showed off their power. You'll see:

• Meridian Gate – the grand entrance
• Hall of Supreme Harmony – the largest and most important hall
• Hall of Central Harmony – the emperor's preparation room
• Hall of Preserving Harmony – the site of the imperial examinations

Inner Court (North)

The private apartments of the imperial family:

• Palace of Heavenly Purity – the emperor's residence
• Hall of Union – where the imperial seals were kept
• Palace of Earthly Tranquility – the empress's residence
• Six Eastern and Western Palaces – home to the concubines
• Imperial Garden – a beautiful royal retreat

Side exhibitions (if you have extra time)

If you've got another hour to spare:

• Treasure Gallery (East)
• Clock and Watch Exhibition (West)
• Painting and Calligraphy Gallery

Pro tip: Most tourists stick to the central axis. Yet the most fascinating stories and the quietest corners are often hidden in the side courtyards!

Forbidden City Ticket Prices

Tickets for the Forbidden City are in high demand and are sold online only, well in advance. You can no longer buy tickets on site, so make sure to book your entry online so you don't miss out on this marvel!

Ready to walk in the footsteps of emperors? Prices can vary by season. Check the latest prices and book your Forbidden City tickets on Trip.com!

Booking tips

• Tickets are limited to 40,000 per day to protect the site and ensure a better experience for visitors.
• You must book your tickets at least 1 day in advance via the official website or authorised platforms such as Trip.com.
• Bring your passport or ID for entry, as your identity will be checked against your ticket booking.

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What to Do and See at Forbidden City

With 9,999 rooms spread across 72 hectares, the Forbidden City can feel overwhelming! Here's your tailored guide to the absolute must-sees, following the palace's north–south axis.

Outer Court – the heart of power

Start your adventure at the magnificent Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest wooden structure in China. This is where emperors held grand ceremonies. Inside, you'll find the spectacular Dragon Throne, surrounded by massive pillars decorated with real golden dragons. Then explore the Hall of Central Harmony — the emperor's preparation room — followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony, where the imperial examinations took place.

Inner Court – where the emperors lived

Heading north, you'll enter the more intimate Inner Court. The Palace of Heavenly Purity served as the emperor's residence, while the Hall of Union housed the imperial seals. Don't miss the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, which was the empress's home. The Six Eastern and Western Palaces housed the concubines and members of the royal family — every room tells fascinating stories of palace life.

Unmissable treasures

The Hall of Mental Cultivation, where the last Qing emperors ran state affairs, offers a glimpse into imperial governance. Visit the Palace of Tranquil Longevity to see Emperor Qianlong's retirement apartments. The Clock and Watch Exhibition Hall displays an incredible collection of timepieces, while the Treasure Gallery showcases priceless imperial objects.

Imperial Gardens

End your visit at the Imperial Garden, a peaceful haven covering 7,000 square metres, adorned with centuries-old trees, rock gardens and pavilions. Don't miss the Hall of Imperial Peace, where emperors prayed for good harvests, or the elegant Nine Dragon Wall.

Best Time to Visit Forbidden City

The best seasons

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer ideal weather for exploring. Expect pleasant temperatures around 20°C (68°F), clear skies and brilliant photo opportunities. Autumn brings spectacular golden ginkgo trees, while spring fills the courtyards with blooming flowers.

The best time of day

Early morning is magical: arrive before 7:30am to beat the tour groups and enjoy cooler temperatures. The palace opens at 8:30am (April to October) and 8:30am (November to March). Afternoon visits (after 2pm) are also a great option, as the crowds thin out. Avoid the 10am–2pm window, when tour groups flood the site.

Peak periods and public holidays

The Forbidden City sees extremely high visitor numbers during Chinese New Year (January/February), the National Day holiday (1–7 October) and summer weekends, often hitting the daily visitor limit by mid-morning.

Insider tip: Want some peace and quiet? Tuesday and Wednesday mornings are usually the quietest. Allow at least 3 hours for a relaxed visit, and even longer if you're determined not to miss anything! Last entry is at 4pm (summer) or 3:30pm (winter).

Forbidden City: Entry and Exit Guide

Your adventure begins through the Meridian Gate (午门), reached via the magnificent Tiananmen Square. Allow around 15–20 minutes for security checks, a little longer if you're travelling in peak season. There are two checkpoints: one on Tiananmen Square and another at the palace entrance. Whatever you do, don't forget your passport — it's essential for collecting your tickets and getting through security. For a stress-free visit, arrive 30 minutes early, especially if you're planning to be there between 9 am and 11 am.

Best Time to Visit

Arrive at 7:30 am or after 2 pm to beat the crowds. The East Gate area, with a Starbucks nearby, is perfect for a morning coffee. During rush hour (8 am–9 am), take the metro. Otherwise, DiDi or a taxi are ideal. The palace rooftops are at their most spectacular in the morning light.

What to Bring and Security Rules

Remember your passport, your tickets (printed or digital), and water in a transparent bottle. Leave large bags, tripods, and sharp objects behind. Small backpacks are allowed. In summer: pack water, a hat, and sunscreen; in winter: bring hand warmers and non-slip shoes. Power banks must be declared. Standard cameras are allowed; professional equipment requires a permit.

Exit Points and Your Next Adventures

• North Gate: leads to Jingshan Park for panoramic views.
• East Gate: a stone's throw from Wangfujing, the place to be for shopping and good food.
• West Gate: a quieter exit with easier access to taxis.

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When and How to Book Forbidden City Tickets?

From my experience, you must book the tickets for the Forbidden City as early as possible, especially during the peak tourist season and statutory holidays. As the most popular attraction in Beijing, the tickets for the Forbidden City are often hard to get. It is recommended that you book at least 1 week in advance to ensure that you can choose the desired visit date.

Moreover, the official channels of the Forbidden City usually only open ticket reservations within 7 days. There are so many tourists from home and abroad that tickets are hard to come by. If you are worried about not being able to grab tickets, you may wish to choose the Trip.com platform to book. Not only does it provide Forbidden City tickets available for purchase throughout the year, but it can also provide you with professional tour guide services, making your trip to the Forbidden City more worry-free and exciting!

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