Elegance on the slope: The dialogue between the Song Dynasty style and the mountains and forests of the Confucius Temple in Qishan
Located at the highest point of Gushan Park, the Qishan Confucius Temple is the largest Confucius Temple in Taiwan and even in Southeast Asia, covering an area of about 4.1 hectares. It is not only a place for worshipping Confucian sages, but also a Confucian world that integrates faith, architectural aesthetics and mountain landscapes.
🌿 Historical context: From Japanese-occupied shrines to Confucian temples
1. Former Qishan Shrine
During the Japanese occupation, the Qishan Shrine was built in Gushan Park (formerly known as Zhongshan Park) in 1936 to worship the royal family and Japanese gods.
2. Post-war demolition and reconstruction plan
After World War II, the shrine was demolished and the site was abandoned. In 1983, Kaohsiung County Magistrate Tsai Ming-yao promoted the reconstruction and converted it into a Confucius Temple, which was completed and opened in 1985.
3. Confucius worship and status update
Since 1985, the Qishan Confucius Temple has become the main venue for Confucius worship. After the merger of Kaohsiung County and City in 2010, it took turns with the Zuoying Confucius Temple to hold Confucius worship ceremonies .
4. Reconstruction after the Richter 6.6 earthquake
The 2016 earthquake damaged the structure of the Dacheng Hall. The following year, 1.2 million yuan was invested to complete the repair and reopen it .
🏛️ Architectural style and spatial features
Song Dynasty palace-style design
Following the architectural vein of the Song Dynasty, the temple adopts elements such as double-eaved hip roofs, yellow glazed tiles, vermilion columns and beams, and white jade railings. It is carved with beams and painted with buildings, solemn and imposing .
Embedded in the mountain, with a special layout
The temple was built according to the terrain of the hillside, sitting west and facing east. There are two "Lingxing Gates", Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, East and West Verandas and Chongsheng Temple. It lacks the traditional Panchi and Wanren Palace Wall, but the space is still open .
Five-opening archway and "Dao Guan Gujin" plaque
The first Lingxing Gate is a seven-bay five-opening archway, including the "Dao Guan Gujin" plaque, which is said to be written by Chiang Ching-kuo; the history of the temple is engraved next to the lintel, integrating cultural and political history memories .
🎓 Rituals and ceremonies: the solemn scene of the Eight-Legged Dance
The Qishan Confucius Temple holds a Confucius birthday (Teacher's Day) ceremony every year. Due to the large area, the Eight-Legged Dance is held on site, with a total of 64 people participating (8 rows × 8 columns), which is more spectacular than the Six-Legged Ceremony of ordinary temples .
During the ceremony, the procedures of plucking the wisdom hair and passing through the smart gate follow the ancient system and are transformed into etiquette performances with educational implications.
🌄 Tour experience and quiet atmosphere
• Quiet trails and stairs: Walk more than 500 stone steps from the foot of the mountain, step by step, and after climbing to the highest point of Zhongshan Park, you can see the Qishan Plain.
• Observation platform: From the first platform, you can overlook Qiwei Mountain, Qiwei River, Pingtung Plain, and the mountains in the distance.
• Night outing: The Confucius Temple is surrounded by dense greenery and the trails are gentle. It is a favorite place for local people to go outing in the mountains and enjoy the night breeze.
The Qishan Confucius Temple is not only a regional religious building, but also a Confucian church that integrates history, architecture and natural scenery. From the remaining memories of the Japanese-ruled shrine, the Confucian spirit is reconstructed in a modern way. This is a space for thinking about cultural heritage and time and space memory. Whether you are a Confucian student, an architecture fan, or just want to slow down in the mountains and forests, the Qishan Confucius Temple is worth a day of quiet tour to experience the Confucian charm of "tranquility leads to far-reaching".
#5月好去处2025