China High-Speed Train Guide: Train Tickets, Train Routes and Travel Tips

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By Kyra

China High-speed Train

Planning to travel by China High-Speed ​​Rail? This simple guide will answer all your questions. Explore popular routes, learn how to book tickets online (easy!), and get tips for a smooth journey. We'll also answer frequently asked questions so you can travel with peace of mind. Let’s get started!


Why Choose China High-Speed Rail Travel

Picture this: you’re zipping across China’s vast landscapes at 350 km/h, watching rice paddies, misty mountains, and neon-lit cities blur past your window. That’s the magic of China’s high-speed rail, a system that’s redefined travel since the first bullet train raced from Beijing to Tianjin in 2008. Today, with over 42,000 km of tracks—enough to loop around the Earth—it’s the world’s largest network, connecting nearly every corner of the country.

But here’s the thing—it’s not just fast. Choosing high-speed rail over flying cuts your carbon footprint by nearly 75%, making it a win for both your schedule and the planet. No cramped seats, no endless security lines. Just spacious cabins, snack carts with steaming dumplings, and scenery that turns a commute into an adventure.

Start in Beijing, where the Great Wall whispers ancient stories, then glide south to Shanghai’s futuristic skyline in under five hours. From there, hop on a train to Xi’an, home of the Terracotta Warriors, or chase spicy hotpot flavours in Chengdu, where pandas laze in nearby reserves. Do you like landscapes that look straight out of a painting? Guilin’s karst mountains are a four-hour ride from Guangzhou.

The best part? You’re not just ticking off bucket-list spots. You’re diving into China’s rhythm—sharing snacks with chatty locals, spotting villages untouched by time, and feeling the country’s pulse shift from hectic cities to sleepy towns. So next time you plan a trip, skip the airport chaos. Let the rails lead the way.

Top 6 High-speed Train Routes for Travellers

High-Speed Route

Duration (approx.)

2nd Class Fare (¥)

Booking Method

Beijing-Shanghai

4h 18m

From ¥553

Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong

48m

From ¥185

Shanghai-Hangzhou

39m

From ¥51

Beijing-Guangzhou

7h 17m

From ¥1033

Chengdu-Chongqing

1h 2m

From ¥129

Shanghai-Suzhou

10m

From ¥10

Notes:

  • The duration of the table is based on the fastest train
  • Booking platforms accept international cards
  • Costs and times may vary slightly depending on specific trains

Comparing Train Ticket Purchase Methods: Pros and Cons

Purchase MethodProsCons

12306 English Version

✅Official source

✅Direct access

✅Comprehensive schedules

Limited English support

Occasional technical issues

Need to log in for identity verification (3-5 days)

Trip.com (International)

✅ Multi-language/currency support

✅ Accepts Visa/Mastercard

✅ E-tickets (no paper exchange)

✅ Easy booking, refunds, & 24/7 customer support

China train lines may require a booking fee (approximately £2-5)

European trains are free of booking fee

Train Station Ticket Counter

✅ Cash accepted

✅ No pre-registration required

✅ Immediate ticket issuance

Limited availability (peak seasons)

Long queues & Language barrier

No seat selection in advance

Ctrip (Chinese Version)

✅ No Chinese phone number needed (use others’ numbers)

✅ No 12306 account required

✅ Popular Booking Platforms in China

25 RMB service fee

Requires WeChat/Alipay/Chinese bank card

Non-personal phone number may cause issues

Ask Friends/Family (12306)

✅ Free child tickets can be added

✅ Direct entry with Chinese ID card (if valid)

✅ No fees

Requires personal assistance (time zones/communication issues)

Risk of input errors by helpers

*Based on 2025 info. Check the latest updates before you travel.

How to Book Train Tickets Online on Trip.com

Booking a train ticket via Trip.com is simple:

1️⃣ Begin by logging in: Go to the Trip.com website, or use the search box below🔍. Enter your departure city, destination, and travel date. If your city isn’t shown, type it manually.

Book China Train Tickets Online on Trip.com

2️⃣ Pick your seat class: Select second class, first class, or business class, then click "Book".

Pick your seat class

3️⃣ Add passenger details: Select the number of travellers, provide passenger information (e.g. name, date of birth) and add contact details (e.g. email, phone number).

4️⃣ Choose seat type: Pick window, aisle, or middle seats (options like A, B, C, D, F).

Choose seat type

5️⃣ Pay securely: Use credit/debit cards, PayPal, WeChat Pay, or Alipay to complete your booking. ✅

How to Use China Train Tickets to Take the Train

1️⃣ Purchase Tickets: Use Trip.com website or app to buy train tickets. No need to registration with a Chinese phone number or identity verification is required; simply enter your passport number.

2️⃣ Payment: Pay using local currency. The process is straightforward and convenient.

3️⃣ Electronic tickets: Tickets are electronic, so there's no need to exchange for paper tickets.

4️⃣ Arrival Time: Arrive at the train station about 30 minutes before departure to allow time for boarding when your train is ready.

5️⃣ At the Train Station: Use the manual channel to enter the station. Show your passport to the staff, who will either scan or manually enter your passport number for entry and ticket inspection. Check the station's display board for your platform number (also shown on your Trip.com ticket).

6️⃣ Boarding: When the display screen shows that boarding is open, queue at the manual ticket check. Once at the train, find your carriage and seat number.

High-Speed Rail Reservation Tips

Book in advance

High-speed rail tickets go on sale 15 days before your travel date. If you’re travelling during holidays or peak seasons, popular routes like Beijing-Shanghai or Guangzhou-Shenzhen sell out quickly. Secure your tickets early to avoid missing out, and keep an eye out for early-bird discounts. Planning ahead also gives you more flexibility to pick ideal departure times.

Seat Selection

When booking, most platforms let you choose your seat. Window seats are great for scenic views, while aisle seats offer easier access to move around. If you’re travelling with a group, try booking seats in the same row. Tips: Seats near the dining car might be noisier, so opt for quieter spots if you plan to rest.

Arrive at the high-speed rail station early

High-speed rail stations are often large and busy, so aim to arrive 30–45 minutes before departure. This gives you time to navigate security checks, find your platform, and locate your train car. Missing the train means needing to buy a new ticket or change your ticket.

High-speed rail meals

High-speed rail has dining cars that serve a variety of meals and drinks, but bringing your own saves time and money. You can also order takeout during the journey through China Railway 12306. After booking, staff will deliver the meals to your seat for you to enjoy.

Change or refund tickets

Trip.com can help passengers change or refund tickets. The specific handling fee will be adjusted according to the "time to departure" and "ticket fee". Refunds are easier if requested at least 24 hours before departure, while last-minute changes depend on seat availability.

China Railway 12306 Ticket Refund & Change Rules

Time Before DepartureRefund FeeChange FeeNotes

8+ days

Free

Free

Full refund allowed.

48 hours – 8 days

5% fee

Free

Refund based on original ticket price.

24 – 48 hours

10% fee

5% fee

Changes allowed once.

<24 hours

20% fee

15% fee

No free changes.

After departure

Not allowed

40% fee (Within 24 hours after departure)

Exceptions for delays/cancellations.

Note:

  • Refund fee: ¥2 minimum.
  • Changes: Only 1 free change allowed (if done 48+ hours before departure).
  • Seat availability: Changes depend on seat/ticket availability.
  • Special cases: Full refund for delays/cancellations or travel restrictions.
  • Rules may vary slightly for holiday periods or special trains.
  • Based on 2025 info. Check the latest updates before you travel.

China High-speed Train FAQ

1. How fast is the high-speed train in China?
China’s bullet trains typically run at 350 km/h (217 mph). Some routes can reach a maximum speed of 380 km/h (236 mph), making them some of the fastest in the world.

2. Is China’s high-speed rail good?
Yes, China’s high-speed rail is known for being efficient, comfortable, and reliable. It connects over 95% of major cities, with modern trains, clean carriages, and frequent departures. Many travellers find it a convenient alternative to flying.

3. How to book a China high-speed train?
You can book tickets easily online through platforms like Trip.com. Enter your departure city, destination, and travel date, then choose your preferred train and seat. After payment, you’ll receive an e-ticket via email. Remember to bring your passport for collection or scanning at the station.

4. How to take a bullet train in China?
First, book your ticket online or at the station. Arrive at least 30–45 minutes early to pass security and find your platform. Check your ticket for your train number, carriage, and seat. Follow station signs to board, and keep your ticket and passport handy for checks.

5. Can I charge phones onboard?
Yes, most bullet trains have charging sockets under seats or near windows. These usually include USB ports and standard power outlets, so you can keep your devices powered during the journey.

6. Are meals included?
Meals are not usually included with standard tickets, but you can buy snacks, drinks, or hot meals from the dining car or trolley service. For longer trips, consider bringing your own snacks or checking if your train offers meal deals when booking.

China Travel Guide

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China High Speed Train