Dahongpao Scenic Area Review

20230512 All day: 1. "Dahongpao" is located in the "Wuyi Mountain" of the 5A scenic spot. Wuyi Mountain is a famous tourist resort in the world. It has the double titles of World Natural Cultural Heritage and World Cultural Heritage. It is the location of the famous 6 mother trees of Wuyi Rock Tea. The mountains are full of birds and animals, pheasants and fish, and it is a holy place for health. In terms of humanities, there are many temples and Taoist views since Qin and Han, and there are more than 450 stone carvings in existence. In history, there are Zhu Ying, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Li Shangyin, Xu Xiake, Sazhen Bing and other famous footprints. The core scenic spots developed in Wuyi Mountain are divided into "Tianyou Peak-Jiuquxi (Bamboo Pool)-Wuyi Palace", "Huxiaoyan-First Line Tian", "Dahongpao", and "Water Curtain Cave" 4 essence areas. ① Address: Yingbin Road, Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province. ② Transportation: The bus is directly accessible, and the driving is also very good. ③ peak season: There are points in each of the four seasons, see green leaves in spring and summer; see red leaves in autumn; see snow in winter. ④ Time: 2-3 Days. ⑤ Notes: Wuyishan City has introduced a new deal, free tickets (shuttle fares) in 2023, and free public transportation in the city. Regular hours want to free tickets can enter the mountain in the morning, will be regarded as morning exercises citizens. 2. The shuttle bus ticket is divided into 3 types: 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 70, 85, 95 yuan, to play all the best areas, 1 day is too tight, 2 days is just right, 3 days will be very abundant, and can travel all the small landscapes and paths. 3. Dahongpao is the seat of 6 mother trees of Dahongpao, the king of tea, and is the first of all famous clusters in Wuyiyan tea. This valley has: ① Wuyi Mingcong Garden: there are famous rock tea clusters such as "daffodils", "cinnamon", "busha", "half-day demon". ② Shout Mountain/Sacrifice: The platform on the high ground, the custom formed in the Song Dynasty, every year on the thriller day, the county order will hold the Shout Mountain ceremony in the Royal Tea Garden to sacrifice the tea god. ③ Dahongpao: 6 mother trees growing on the rock wall, more than 340 years ago (including the same gene new trees that took root after death), can produce 1 pound per year, is a priceless treasure, often used as a national gift to foreign heads of state, there will be special needs to pick, it is rumored that 6 trees have invested 100 million insurance. Under the mother tree is the "Dahongpao Mingcong Garden", and the closer the mother tree, the closer the gene is, but the taste of tea is almost the same, every catty is almost sky-high, its price has exceeded the tea itself, is a symbol of identity.

When you come to Wuyi Mountain, you must come to Dahongpao Scenic Area. Look at 6 female trees, drink a cup of Dahongpao milk tea, swallow a Dahongpao tea egg, and eat a big redpao ice cream. It will be complete. The milk tea taste is very strong. It may kill all the net red milk tea in seconds.

Dahongpao mother tree grows on the cliff of Dahongpao scenic spot in the north of Wuyi Mountain. It is recorded that six Dahongpao mother trees have a history of hundreds of years. Today, asexually cultivated tea trees have been all over the mountains, and Dahongpao has become the symbol of Wuyishan rock tea and the spirit of Wuyishan tea people.

Wuyi Mountain mother tree Dahongpao, refers to the Dahongpao mother tree growing in Wuyi Mountain Jiulongyu Scenic Area, there are three six plants, have a history of more than 360 years. The prestigious Wuyiyan tea is not only derived from the selfless gift of nature, but also inseparable from the careful cultivation of Wuyi tea people and the geographical advantages of the valley and mountains, and also inseparable from the careful protection of the ecological environment around the "Dahongpao" tea mother tree. The mother tree Dahongpao has extraordinary protection measures, since the local government sent troops to guard in the 1930s, after the founding of New China, the relevant departments still hired a farmer to guard for years. Since the successful declaration of "World Natural and Cultural Heritage" in Wuyishan in 2000, Wuyishan Dahongpao mother tree has been listed as a key protection object by the "Regulations on the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in Wuyishan, Fujian Province". In 2003, the Wuyishan Municipal Government insured the People's Insurance Company of China for the existing six (two of which were born of asexual breeding) Dahongpao mother plant 100 million yuan product liability insurance. Since 2006, the Dahongpao mother tree has been specially protected, and the tea leaves of Dahongpao mother tree have been stopped to ensure its good growth; tea professionals and technicians have scientific management of Dahongpao mother tree and established detailed management and protection files; and the ecological environment around the "Dahongpao" mother tree has been strictly protected. There are many cameras and monitoring equipment set up around the Dahongpao mother tree. Although there are no railings, tourists cannot be close. Those who sell tea in the surrounding area are supervisors. Wuyishan people have a strong sense of protection of the environment, and they care about one grass and one wood, and they will not harm wildlife. On the hillside of Dahongpao Scenic Area, I encountered two large birds leisurely foraging, snowy tails and feathers, black belly red face, black head like Qing Dynasty officials' official hats, never seen, really good-looking. After we saw it, we didn't dare to be shocked and watched them slowly walk to the mountain. What kind of bird is this, is it a stewed chicken? Please give guidance to the group of high people. Thank you!

九龙窠为武夷岩茶名丛原生地，是通往母树大红袍的一条深长峡谷，俗名九龙涧。武夷岩茶天资禀异、绝代风华。久负盛名的武夷岩茶，不仅源于大自然的无私馈赠，更离不开武夷茶人的悉心培育和溪谷山峦的地理优势。若说武夷岩茶哪个山场最具文化底蕴，无非不过茶王大红袍的原生地九龙窠。九龙窠位于武夷山自然风景区的中心部位，是一条受东西向断裂构造控制的深长谷地，俗名大坑口。与章堂涧、牛栏坑大致平行。峡谷深切，两侧长条状单面山高耸、石骨嶙峋，其间九座峰岩峭壁连绵，蔚为壮观。九龙窠这条深长峡谷通往天心岩，峡谷两侧峭壁连绵，逶迤起伏，形如九条龙。当地原居民遂把峡谷喻之为游龙的窠穴，故名九龙窠。在九龙游动间矗立着一座顶部略呈圆形的峰岩，称为“龙珠”，其地势被誉为“九龙戏珠”，高远眺望，维妙维俏。九龙窠两侧峭壁的岩间水流注入峡谷后汇聚成涧流，到九龙亭前的山谷时化为瀑布，便是“九龙瀑”与“九龙潭”。岩壁上刻有摩崖石刻“九龙涧”。九龙涧流出三花峰底，经僧帽岩、神通岩，汇入崇阳溪。丹崖峭壁和谷地潭溪旁，劲松苍翠，修竹扶陈，绿意葱葱。九龙窠的文化底蕴却名不虚传，在大红袍母树旁的断崖峭壁似刀削般平整，其上的石刻比比皆是、随处可见，楷行草隶篆各种字体皆有。如母树北壁半崖的吴石仙“大红袍”石刻，孙樵“晚甘侯”石刻，范仲淹“溪边奇茗冠天下，武夷仙人从古栽”石刻，朱熹“武夷高处是蓬莱，采取灵芽于自栽”石刻等。

告别玉女、大王，从武夷山玉女峰景区乘坐游览车去了著名的大红袍景区，大红袍景区的名字源于景区内的大红袍母树，因出产武夷山最著名的大红袍茶而得名，景区的景点之一就是大红袍母树树，大红袍还是“世界自然和文化遗产”。武夷山“大红袍”被列为武夷岩茶之首。大红袍母树，就生长在武夷山九龙窠岩峭壁上。这里日光短，多光反射，昼夜温差大，岩顶终年有细泉浸润。据说：“冲泡后汤色橙黄明亮，叶底红绿相间，香气馥郁，香高持久，滋味醇厚，饮后齿颊留香”。大红袍景区山壁有“大红袍”三个朱红大字。大红袍枝叶密集，叶梢向上斜着伸展开去，叶子是宽椭圆形的，尖端向下垂，边缘则往里翻卷，叶子颜色深绿有光泽，若是新芽则带紫红色。每年早春茶树发芽之际，远远望去，整棵树艳红似火，仿佛披着红色的袍子。目前的大红袍母树仅剩四株，极为名贵。景区内的主要景点有：牛栏坑、永乐禅寺、大红袍、三花峰、磊石岩、马头岩、悟源洞、杜辖岩。主要是游览武夷山最大的寺庙天心永乐禅寺及被传为神茶的大红袍。

进入大红袍景区后，您会发现路边郁郁葱葱的茶树，因山形地势种植，规整而又不缺乏错落，和丹山碧水相融合，独特而又不缺乏韵味。武夷山有“十大怪”，其中一怪就是“家家都有茶叶卖”，武夷山童叟皆通茶道，一提到茶，他们便如数家珍，大红袍茶文化旅游线路已经成为武夷山旅游的经典线路。看大红袍母树是要走一段路的，一路走进去，左面山崖，右面都是茶园。一垄一垄的，各品种都有，但均为岩茶，大红袍是其中的一种。可以了解下武夷岩茶的来历和品种，长些知识，还是不错的。母树是在岩壁上的，现在已经不产茶了，之前的产量也十分稀少，据说仅供中央的。1972年尼克松访华，毛主席送了他四两，而大红袍母树一年产量才十两！武夷岩茶在我国茶叶发展史上悠久而又辉煌。传说大红袍是仙鹤从蓬莱岛叼出来的种子遗落在武夷山上的这处悬崖上长成的。另有一种传说，从前天心寺和尚曾用这几株茶树上产的茶叶治好了一位皇帝的病，皇帝将状元穿的红袍披在茶树上以表感谢之情，于是红袍将茶树染红了。武夷茶在南北朝时，就以“晚甘侯”（茶名）著称于世，唐代成为士大夫、上层贵族馈赠佳品，宋代入贡朝廷，盛极一时，茶叶成为“一家一日不可无”的寻常饮品。至 焙制后贡献朝廷，深得皇室赞赏。元大德年间，高兴的儿子高久住任邵武路总管，就近到武夷山督制贡茶。大德六年（即1302年），朝廷下旨命高久住在武夷山设立皇家焙茶局，专门为皇室培植茶树、焙制贡茶，地点就是大红袍景区中的“御茶园”遗址。当年的“御茶园”完全按照皇家贡品制作场地的模式设计和构建，主要的建筑有仁凤门、拜发堂、清神堂、思敬堂、焙芳堂、宴嘉亭，还有通仙井、喊山台等，建筑巍峨华丽，雄浑壮观。每年惊蛰，历任崇安县令都要到“喊山台”上祭拜山神，祈求山神保佑岩茶丰收。据说有位县令忘记了祭拜山神的时刻，被皇帝降罪，落了个削职回家吃老米的下场，稀里糊涂地丢掉了前程，足见当年朝廷对武夷岩茶的重视。如果想买些普通的大红袍茶叶，可以在旁边休息区购买，这里的大红袍茶叶袋很受欢迎，生意很好的，还有号称用大红袍茶叶煮的茶叶蛋。