Frankenthal, located in eastern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, lies on the upper Rhine plain, between Ludwigshafen and Worms, and has a population of approximately 50,000. Founded in the Middle Ages, the city welcomed a large influx of religious refugees from the Netherlands in the 16th century, who brought with them textile, painting, and ceramic techniques, stimulating local economic and cultural development. In the 18th century, the renowned Frankenthal Porzellanmanufaktur porcelain factory became famous throughout Europe for its high-quality porcelain, making it one of Germany's important porcelain manufacturing centers. Today, the city center still retains pleasant pedestrian streets, squares, and historical buildings, and the Erkenbert Museum showcases the city's history and porcelain culture. The annual Strohhutfest (Straw Hat Festival) is one of Germany's largest street festivals, attracting numerous visitors.