
When you're preparing to travel to mainland China, you might wonder which items are allowed in your luggage. Could everyday things like snacks, over-the-counter medicine, or an e-cigarette be considered prohibited? Each year, many travellers have items confiscated or face delays simply because they aren't familiar with China’s entry rules, especially regarding medication.
Don't worry. Trip.com has put together a clear guide covering prohibited items, restricted items, and how to declare your belongings at China Customs. Following this guide will help you pass through customs smoothly and start your trip without stress.
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🚫Prohibited Items for Entry into Mainland China
When entering mainland China, travellers must follow customs rules on prohibited items. These rules are in place to prevent animal and plant diseases, protect biosecurity, and maintain public safety and social order.
In general, weapons, drugs, harmful materials, certain food and medicines, animals and plants, and high-risk biological items are not allowed. Carrying prohibited items may lead to confiscation, fines, or even criminal liability.
Below is a detailed list of items that cannot be brought into mainland China.
1. Weapons, Drugs and Dangerous Items💥
The following items are strictly prohibited:
- All types of weapons, imitation weapons, firearms, ammunition, and explosives
- Imitation weapons with attack or defence functions, including stun guns, tear gas devices, replica guns and similar items
- Drugs and narcotics, including opium, morphine, heroin, cannabis, and other addictive narcotic or psychotropic substances
- Strong poisons
- Counterfeit currency and forged securities
- Printed materials, films, photos, recordings, electronic storage devices, or other items that are harmful to China’s political, economic, cultural, or moral interests
2. Animals and Animal Products🥩
Travellers are not allowed to bring in:
- Live animals, except dogs and cats approved in advance with quarantine certificates
- Raw or cooked meat and meat products
- Aquatic animal products
- Milk and dairy products of animal origin
- Eggs and egg products
- Bird’s nest products, except commercially sterilised canned bird’s nest
- Animal fats and oils
- Animal skins, raw wool, hooves, claws, bones, teeth, horns and related products
- Animal-based feed, fertiliser, traditional medicines, and other animal by-products
3. Plants and Plant Products🌿
The following plant items are prohibited:
- Fresh fruit and vegetables
- Fresh cut flowers
- Tobacco leaves
- Seeds, seedlings, and other reproductive plant materials
- Plants, plant products, or materials with the ability to reproduce
4. High-Risk Biosecurity and Quarantine Items☣
Items that pose biosecurity risks are not allowed, including:
- Animals, plants, or products carrying dangerous bacteria, pests, or other harmful organisms
- Food or medicine from disease-affected areas that may harm human or animal health
- Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and harmful insects
- Veterinary biological products
- Cells, tissues, organs, blood, and related biological materials
- Animal carcasses, specimens, animal waste
- Soil and organic growing media
- Genetically modified biological materials
- Other animals, plants, products, or quarantine items banned by the state
5. Other Prohibited Items❌
- Maps that incorrectly show or label China’s territory
- Small items that may be modified for spying, recording, tracking, or surveillance purposes
Important Reminder for Travellers⚠
If you are unsure whether an item is allowed, you should declare it through the red channel at customs. Undeclared prohibited items may be confiscated, and serious cases can result in legal penalties.
Before travelling, it is strongly recommended to check the official lists of prohibited and restricted items issued by Chinese customs to avoid delays, confiscation, or destruction of personal belongings.
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⚠Restricted Items for Entry into Mainland China
Some items are allowed to enter mainland China, but only if they meet specific limits on quantity, value, or require official approval. These mainly include tobacco and alcohol, cash, animals and plants, medicines, and certain special or controlled items.
If you carry restricted items over the allowed limits or without the required documents, you must declare them at customs. Details are listed below.
Restricted Items List (Overview Table)
Category | Restricted Items and Conditions |
🚬 Tobacco & Alcohol | From Hong Kong and Macau: First entry within 15 days: up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 g tobacco, plus 1 bottle of alcohol (over 12%, up to 0.75 L). Second or later entry within 15 days: only 40 cigarettes or 5 cigars or 40 g tobacco, no alcohol allowed. Same-day re-entry: no tobacco or alcohol allowed. From other regions: First entry within 15 days: up to 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500 g tobacco, plus 2 bottles of alcohol (over 12%, total up to 1.5 L). Travellers under 16: not allowed to carry tobacco or alcohol. |
💵 Cash & Currency | Carrying foreign cash over the equivalent of USD 5,000 must be declared. Carrying RMB over 20,000 must also be declared. |
🐶 Animals & Animal Products | Live animals (except dogs and cats) are restricted. Meat, dairy products and similar items require approval and quarantine certificates. Only one pet dog or cat per person is allowed with prior approval. |
🌿 Endangered Animals & Plants | Products made from endangered species such as ivory, red coral, or hawksbill turtle are not allowed unless official import permits are provided. |
📡 Radio & Communication Equipment | Radio transmitters, receivers, and secure communication devices must be declared and comply with regulations. |
🏺 Cultural Relics & Valuables | Cultural relics, gold, silver, and other precious metals or items must be declared and may require permits. |
💊 Medicines | Medicines for personal use must be declared if carried in reasonable quantities. Narcotic and psychotropic drugs are not allowed. |
🧪 Special Items | Microorganisms, biological products, human tissues, blood and related products require declaration and official approval. |
🧳 Items Exceeding Personal Use | Resident travellers carrying personal items over RMB 5,000, and non-resident travellers over RMB 2,000, may be taxed on the excess amount. |
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🛃How to Declare Items at China Customs
When entering mainland China, whether you need to declare items at customs depends on what you are carrying, how much you bring, and how the items enter the country.
If you carry items beyond personal use, restricted goods, large amounts of cash, or items sent separately or by post, you must declare them to China Customs.
Below is a clear guide to help you understand when and how to declare items, and what to expect at customs.
1. Do You Need to Declare Your Items?
You need to declare items in the following situations:
- Carrying prohibited items such as weapons, drugs, or endangered animals
- Carrying restricted items like plants, animals, or certain medicines
- Items over the personal allowance (for residents: 5,000 RMB; for non-residents: 2,000 RMB)
- Separated luggage transported separately from your main baggage
- Items entering for commercial purposes
If your items are within personal limits and not restricted, you can use the Green Channel (no declaration needed). Otherwise, use the Red Channel and complete a declaration form.
2. How to Declare Items
A. Carry-On and Checked Baggage
Scenario | What to Do | Notes |
Items within personal allowance | Green Channel | No form needed |
Prohibited or restricted items | Red Channel | Fill out the Customs Declaration Form and submit to customs |
Exceeding personal allowance | Red Channel | Submit declaration and pay taxes if required |
Tips:
- Always declare prohibited or restricted items, even if they seem minor
- Fill out the declaration form truthfully to avoid fines or confiscation
B. Separated Luggage (Arriving Later)
- Declare at arrival: Inform customs, fill out the form, and mark “Separated Luggage”
- Bring later: Within 6 months, bring the luggage and submit supporting documents (ID, waybill, packing list) for customs clearance
C. Items Sent by Post or Courier
Type | Declaration Process | Notes |
Personal items | Recipient declares to customs on notification | Provide ID, customs form, item list; taxes may apply |
Commercial items | Recipient or agent declares | Submit commercial invoice, contract, packing list; pay import duties and VAT |
D. Special Cases
- High-level talents moving to China for work or residence over 1 year: Can apply for duty-free clearance for personal items using a special customs form
- Scientific or educational equipment: Small quantities for research or teaching may be exempt with proper documents
3. Commonly Declared Items
- Personal items: Within reasonable self-use limits
- Medications: Prescription medicines or drugs with controlled substances require proof
- Plants, animals, and related products: Some items need quarantine approval
- Cash: Amounts exceeding USD 5,000 (or equivalent) must be declared
4. Consequences of Not Declaring
Failing to declare prohibited or restricted items may result in:
- Confiscation of items
- Fines
- Delays or other legal penalties
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❓ FAQs: Customs & Prohibited Items
1. Can I bring prescription medicine into China?
Yes, you can, but it must be for personal use. Keep it in the original packaging and bring a doctor’s prescription or note if possible. Some medicines containing controlled ingredients may require prior approval.2. Can I bring a drone to China?
Yes, but drones may need to be declared. Check the latest regulations and register your drone if required.3. What items do I need to declare when entering China?
You must declare items that are prohibited, restricted, over the duty-free allowance, large amounts of cash, or unaccompanied luggage.4. What items am I not allowed to bring into China?
Prohibited items include weapons, drugs, counterfeit goods, and products made from endangered animals or plants.5. How do I declare items at China Customs?
Use the red channel at customs and complete a declaration form. Provide supporting documents like invoices or permits if needed.




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